Grigory Arnoldovich Stolyarov (Stolyarov, Grigory) |

Stolyarov, Grigory

A nọrọ afọ nke ọmụmụ Stolyarov na St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ya na 1915, na-amụ violin L. Auer, na-eduzi N. Cherepnin na ngwá ọrụ A. Glazunov. Onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nduzi mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ - n'okpuru nduzi ya, Conservatory Orchestra na-akpọ Glazunov elegy "In Memory of a Hero". Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory, Stolyarov bụ onye òtù L. Auer Quartet (mgbe e mesịrị Petrograd Quartet).

N'ime afọ mbụ nke ike Soviet, Stolyarov na-ekere òkè na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ewu omenala ndị mmadụ. Kemgbe 1919, ọ nọ na-arụ ọrụ na Odessa, na-eduzi ihe nkiri na Opera na Ballet Theatre, na-akụzi ihe na conservatory, bụrụ onye isi oche ya site na 1923 ruo 1929. N'otu n'ime akwụkwọ ozi o degaara Stolyarov, D. Oistrakh dere, sị: “N'ime obi m, m na-adị mgbe niile. na-ekele gị nke ukwuu, onye isi oche nke Odessa Conservatory, ebe m gụrụ akwụkwọ ma duru ụmụ akwụkwọ egwu egwu egwu egwu, ebe m mụtara ihe ndị bụ isi nke omenala egwu wee sonye ọzụzụ ọrụ ".

Akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù nke VI Nemirovich-Danchenko na-emepe ọkwa ọhụrụ na ọrụ okike nke onye egwu. Onye nduzi a ma ama nyefere Stolyarov ikike egwu egwu nke ụlọ ihe nkiri, nke nwere aha KS Stanislavsky na VI Nemirovich-Danchenko (1929). N'okpuru nduzi ya, a rụrụ D. Shostakovich "Lady Macbeth nke Mtsenek District" na I. Dzerzhinsky "Quiet Flows the Don" na Moscow maka oge mbụ. N'otu oge ahụ, Stolyarov rụrụ na symphony concerts, ebe ọ bụ na 1934 ọ ghọrọ a prọfesọ na Moscow Conservatory, na-akụzi na Institute of Military Conductors. N'oge Great Patriotic War, Stolyarov jere ozi dị ka director nke Moscow Conservatory, na kemgbe 1947 ọ na-arụ ọrụ na All-Union Radio.

Afọ iri ikpeazụ nke ndụ okike ya etinyere na Moscow Operetta Ụlọ ihe nkiri, nke ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa na 1954. Ụdị a adọtala Stolyarov ogologo oge. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-egwuri egwu mgbe ụfọdụ na ìgwè ndị egwú nke Petrograd operetta, na mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke Moscow Conservatory, ọ na-atụ aro ka hazie otu operetta ngalaba na opera klas.

Onye maara operetta dị ka G. Yaron nwere ekele dị ukwuu maka ọrụ Stolyarov: “G. Stolyarov gosipụtara onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu nna ukwu na ụdị anyị. A sị ka e kwuwe, ọ gaghị ezuru onye na-eduzi operetta ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo onye na-egwu egwu: ọ ghaghị ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, bụrụ onye na-eme egwuregwu na-egbuke egbuke, na-eburu n'uche na na operetta onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-eduga na ogbo, na-ekwu okwu na na-aga n'ihu ya site n'ịbụ abụ; onye nduzi anyị aghaghị iso ọ bụghị nanị ịbụ abụ, kamakwa ịgba egwú; o kwesịrị ka ọ pụta ìhè nke ukwuu na ụdị. Na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri operetta, Stolyarov nwere mmasị na egwuregwu ahụ, ihe omume na ogbo ma jiri nlezianya nyefee ọnọdụ nke libretto na agba na nuances nke ndị egwú ... Grigory Arnoldovich n'ụzọ magburu onwe ya nụrụ egwu egwu ahụ, jiri aghụghọ na-eburu n'uche ikike nke abụ a. ma ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe. N'ịbụ onye na-edu ndị egwú, ọ naghị atụ egwu mmetụta ndị na-egbuke egbuke dị mkpa na ụdị anyị. Stolyarov zuru okè chere na oge gboo (Strauss, Lehar, Kalman) na n'otu oge ahụ na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na n'ihu mmepe nke Soviet operetta. E kwuwerị, ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ na-eduzi operettas nke D. Kabalevsky, D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, K. Khachaturian, ọtụtụ operettas nke Y. Milyutin na ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú anyị. O tinyere mmetụta ya niile, ahụmịhe ya na ihe ọmụma ya n'ịkwado operettas Soviet. "

Okwu: G. Yaron. GA Stolyarov. "MF" 1963, Nke 22; A. Russovsky. "70 na 50". Maka ncheta nke GA Stolyarov. "SM", 1963, Nke 4.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek