Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |
Josef Pribík
Joseph (Joseph) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia - 20 X 1937, Odessa) - onye nduzi Soviet Russia, onye na-ede egwú na onye nkụzi. Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Ukraine SSR (1932). Czech site na obodo. Na 1872 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na organ School na Prague, na 1876 - Prague Conservatory dị ka onye pianist na onye nduzi. Ebe ọ bụ na 1878 o biri na Russia, bụ director nke alaka nke RMO na Smolensk (1879-93). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi opera na Kharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, Moscow. Na 1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, onye nduzi nke Russian Opera Association (Kyiv, Moscow). Na Kyiv o duziri mmepụta mbụ na Ukraine (mgbe Mariinsky Theatre) nke operas The Queen of Spades (1890) na Prince Igor (1891). N'okpuru nduzi nke Pribik, maka oge mbụ na Moscow, e mepụtara mmepụta nke opera May Night site Rimsky-Korsakov (1892, Shelaputinsky Theatre).
Site na 1894 - na Odessa. Na 1894-1937 ọ bụ onye nduzi (na 1920-26 onyeisi ndị nduzi, ebe ọ bụ na 1926 nsọpụrụ onye nduzi) nke Odessa Opera na Ballet Theatre.
Ihe omume Pribik nyere aka na ịrị elu nke omenala egwu nke Odessa. Isi ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri Pribik bụ nke ndị oge ochie nke Russia nọ. Maka oge mbụ na Odessa, n'okpuru nduzi nke Pribik, operas nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ede egwú Russia mere; n'etiti ha - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan na Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "The Enchantress", "The Snow Nwanyị", "Sadko", "Akụkọ nke Tsar Saltan". N'ime obodo nke opera Italy na-achị ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, Pribik chọrọ iguzobe ọdịnala ụlọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ịme ụda olu. FI Chaliapin, MI na NN Figners, LV Sobinov, LG Yakovlev bụrụ abụ na arụmọrụ n'okpuru nduzi ya. N'ịkwalite ọkwa nke ndị egwu egwu, Pribik mere ihe nkiri ọha na eze nke ya haziri.
Mgbe October mgbanwe nke 1917, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekere òkè na-ewu socialist omenala. Site na 1919 ọ bụ prọfesọ na Odessa Conservatory. Onye edemede nke otu operas dabere na akụkọ AP Chekhov ("Echefuru", 1921; "Ọṅụ", 1922, wdg), ọtụtụ ihe egwu egwu na ụlọ-ngwa.
References: Mikhailov-Stoyan K., Nkwupụta nke tenor, vol. 2, M., 1896, p. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndụ egwu m, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, "SM", 1935, Mba 2; Ncheta nke PI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, Afọ iri isii na Opera House, (M.), 1967, p. 269-70, 285.
T. Volek
