Vyacheslav Ivanovich Suk (Suk, Vyacheslav) |

Suk, Vyacheslav

Onye Artist nke RSFSR (1925). "Dịka onye na-egwu egwu malitere ọrụ n'okpuru PI Tchaikovsky na NA Rimsky-Korsakov ma soro ha rụọ ọrụ, VI weere ọtụtụ ihe n'aka ndị nna ukwu a. Ya onwe ya bụ onye na-egwu egwu nke kachasị mkpa. Dị ka onye nduzi, ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta dị ukwuu, nke anyị nwere ole na ole: n'akụkụ a, ọ bụ naanị ya nwere ike iji ya tụnyere Napravnik. O zutere ihe niile achọrọ nke enwere ike ịnye onye nduzi nke nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ. VI bụ ebe etiti ndụ egwu nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ikike kachasị ukwuu: okwu ya bụ iwu maka onye ọ bụla - "Vyacheslav Ivanovich kwuru."

Ọ bụghị n'efu ka M. Ippolitov-Ivanov jiri Bitch tụnyere Napravnik n'okwu ndị a. Isi ihe abụghị naanị na ha abụọ, ndị Czechs sitere na mba, chọtara ala nna ọhụrụ na Russia, ghọrọ ndị ama ama nke omenala egwu Russia. Ntụnyere a ziri ezi n'ihi na ọrụ Sook na ndụ nke Bolshoi Theatre yiri ọrụ nke Napravnik n'ihe gbasara St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Na 1906 ọ bịara na Bolshoi Theatre na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. N'ụzọ nkịtị nkeji ole na ole tupu ọnwụ ya, Vyacheslav Ivanovich kwurịtara na ndị ọrụ ya nkọwa nke mmepụta nke Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh. Nna-ukwu ahụ dị ịrịba ama nyefere ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị nduzi Soviet n'ọgbọ ọrụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ na nkà.

Ọ bịara Rọshịa dị ka onye na-akụ violin n'otu ìgwè ndị egwú F. Laub si Prague duziri, bụ́ ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri na 1879. Kemgbe ahụ, ọrụ ya n'ọhịa egwú Russia malitere. Enweghị mgbago elu na ọdịda dị egwu na ọrụ ya. N'ịbụ onye isi ike na nnọgidesi ike, ọ rụzuru ọrụ ndị e debere, na-enweta ahụmahụ. Na mbụ, onye na-eto eto na-ese ihe jere ozi dị ka onye na-akụ violin na ìgwè ndị egwú nke Kyiv opera nzuzo I. Ya. Setov, mgbe ahụ na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Site n'etiti 80s, ọrụ ya malitere n'obodo ndị dị n'ógbè - Kharkov, Taganrog, Vilna, Minsk, Odessa, Kazan, Saratov; na Moscow, Suk na-eduzi ọrụ nke Italian Opera Association, na St. Petersburg ọ na-eduzi Novaya Opera nkeonwe. N'oge ahụ, ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ na ndị òtù egwú na-adịghị ike, ma n'ebe ọ bụla ọ nwetara nsonaazụ nka dị ịrịba ama, na-eji obi ike na-emelite akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-efu ọrụ oge ochie nke egwu Russia na Western Europe. Ọbụna “n’oge ógbè” ahụ Tchaikovsky matara nkà nke Suk, bụ́ onye dere banyere ya na 1888, sị: “Ịkà nkà onye egwú ya tụrụ m nnọọ n’anya.”

N'ikpeazụ, na 1906, onye maara ihe site n'ahụmahụ ya, Suk gara n'ihu na Bolshoi Theatre, na-erute ebe dị elu nke ịrụ ọrụ nka. Ọ malitere na "Aida" ma mesịa tụgharịa ugboro ugboro na ihe atụ ndị mba ọzọ kacha mma (dịka ọmụmaatụ, operas Wagner, "Carmen"); Ihe nkiri ya mgbe niile nwere ihe dị ka opera iri ise. Otú ọ dị, ọmịiko na-enweghị atụ nke onye nduzi nyere ndị opera Russia, na karịa ihe niile Tchaikovsky na Rimsky-Korsakov. N'okpuru nduzi ya, Eugene Onegin, Queen of Spades, Snow Maiden, Sadko, May Night, The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh, The Golden Cockerel na ndị ọzọ masterpieces nke oké Russian composers e mere ebe a. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị Suk mere na mbụ na Bolshoi Theatre.

O ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi were bute ndị otu egwuregwu ahụ niile. Ọ hụrụ isi ọrụ ya na nnyefe nke ebumnobi onye edemede ahụ. Suk kwusiri ike ugboro ugboro na "onye nduzi aghaghị ịbụ onye na-akọwa ihe ọma nke onye dere ya, ọ bụghịkwa onye nkatọ obi ọjọọ nke na-eche na ya maara ihe karịa onye dere ya n'onwe ya." Ma Suk rụsiri ọrụ ike n'ọrụ ahụ, na-eji nlezianya na-akwado nkebi ahịrịokwu ọ bụla, na-enweta nkwuwapụta kachasị nke ndị egwu egwu, ndị ukwe na ndị na-abụ abụ. "Vyacheslav Ivanovich," ka onye na-agụ egwú KA Erdeli na-ekwu, "na-arụ ọrụ mgbe nile na nkọwa ọ bụla nke nuances ruo ogologo oge na ike siri ike, ma n'otu oge ahụ ọ na-ekiri ikpughe nke àgwà nke dum. Na mbụ, ọ dị ka onye na-eduzi ya na-anọ ogologo oge na obere ihe. Ma mgbe a na-egosipụta ihe osise ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'ụdị agwụla, ma nzube na nsonaazụ nke usoro ọrụ dị otú ahụ na-apụta ìhè. Vyacheslav Ivanovich Suk bụ onye na-enwe obi ụtọ na enyi, onye ndụmọdụ na-achọsi ike nke ntorobịa. Ọnọdụ nke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ịhụnanya maka egwu na-adịghị ahụkebe chịrị n'ụlọ ihe nkiri Bolshoi."

Mgbe Great October Revolution, mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ụlọ ihe nkiri (na ọ bụghị naanị na Bolshoi, kamakwa na Stanislavsky Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri), Suk na-arụ ọrụ n'usoro na concert ogbo. N'ebe a, akwụkwọ akụkọ onye nduzi nwere nnukwu mbara. Dị ka otu echiche nke ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ si kwuo, pearl nke mmemme ya bụ ihe ngosi atọ ikpeazụ nke Tchaikovsky, na n'elu Pathetique niile. Na n'ihe nkiri ikpeazụ ya na Disemba 6, 1932, ọ rụrụ symphonies nke anọ na nke isii nke nnukwu onye na-ede egwú Rọshịa. Suk ji ikwesị ntụkwasị obi jeere egwu egwu Russia, na mgbe mmeri October gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-ewu omenala socialist na-eto eto.

Okwu: I. Remezov. VI Suk. M., 1933.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek