Alexander Ivanovich Dubuque (Alexandre Dubuque) |

Alexander Dubuque

Russian pianist, onye na-ede egwú na onye nkụzi. Agụrụ ya na J. Field. O bi na Moscow, ebe ọ nwetara ama dị ka onye pianist, onye nkụzi piano, yana onye edemede nke piano na ụda olu. A na-eme njem n'obodo ndị dị na Russia. B 1866-72 prọfesọ na Moscow Conservatory. HD Kashkin, GA Laroche, HC Zverev, na ndị ọzọ mụtara ihe n'aka ya.

Dubuc bụ onye edemede nke ọrụ "Piano Playing Technique" (1866, 4 ndụ mbipụta), nabatara dị ka onye ndu na Moscow Conservatory. Ọ bụ enyi na AH Ostrovsky, na-ejikọta ya na guitarist MT Vysotsky.

Ejiri egwu Dubuc mara site n'ịdị ụtọ nke ụda olu, okwu, na nka. Onye nọchiri nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Ubi, Dubuc webatara n'ime pianism Russia njirimara njirimara nke ụdị arụ ọrụ ubi: nguzo oge gboo, ịdị nro zuru oke na usoro “egwu pel” jikọtara ya na ya, yana ịma mma salon, nrọ dị nro, nso sentimentalism.

N'ime ihe nkiri Dubuc na ihe omume ndị na-edepụta ihe, ihe ọmụmụ nke mmụta na mgbasa ozi nwere nnukwu ebe; rụrụ ndokwa piano ya (abụ 40 nke F. Schubert, "Abụ nke Orphan" sitere na opera "Ivan Susanin", "The Nightingale" nke AA Alyabyeva, wdg), ọdịiche dị na isiokwu "Carnival nke Venice" nke H. Paganini, na-egwuri egwu na ụdị polyphonic na isiokwu ndị Russia ("Etude in Fugue Style" C-dur, Fughetta, wdg). Ọrụ Dubuc, karịsịa na 40s na 50s, gosipụtara ụfọdụ njirimara njirimara nke ụdị piano ndị Russia nke na-apụta n'oge ahụ, bụ nke dabeere na abụ ndị nkịtị na ịhụnanya obodo (mgbe ụfọdụ guitar-gypsy). O jiri isiokwu nke romance nke AE Varlamov na AA Alyabyev mee ihe n'ọtụtụ piano ya. Egwu piano nke Dubuc nke oge a na-etinye uche na akụkụ ịhụnanya nke ọrụ MI Glinka na J. Field. N'ọtụtụ egwu ya na ihe gbasara ịhụnanya (gụnyere egwu AB Koltsov, P. Beranger) Dubuc chịkọtara ụdị egwu na olumba nke Moscow.

Dubuc bụ onye edemede nke transcriptions maka piano (2 sb.) nke egwu na romances nke Moscow gypsies, sb. "Nchịkọta nke egwu Russia nwere ọdịiche maka Piano" (1855), p. salon fp. na-egwuri egwu n'ụdị dị iche iche na ụdị ewu ewu na Moscow. Lordly-bureaucratic, onye ahịa na nka. gburugburu ebe obibi. O dere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ "Piano Playing Technique" (1866), nchịkọta piano maka ndị mbido "Ụbọchị egwu ụmụaka" (1881) na ihe ncheta banyere J. Field ("Books of the Week", St. Petersburg, 1848, December). .

B. Yu. Delson