Роже Дезормьер (Roger Désormière) |

Roger Desormiere

Onye nduzi nwere nkà na onye na-akwalite egwu, Desormières hapụrụ akara na-egbuke egbuke na nkà, ọ bụ ezie na ụzọ okike ya kwụsịrị n'elu. Na XNUMXs na XNUMXs aha Lezormière guzoro n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'etiti aha ndị nduzi a ma ama. Ihe atụ kachasị mma nke nkọwa ya nke ọtụtụ ọrụ egwu French ka echekwara na ndekọ, gụnyere na ndekọ Supraphone, nke anyị maara nke ọma.

Desormière nwetara agụmakwụkwọ egwu ya na Paris Conservatory na klas nke C. Kequelin. Ugbua na 1922, e nyere ya ihe nrite maka ihe ndị o dere, afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ dọtara mmasị dị ka onye nduzi, na-ejide ọtụtụ concerts na Paris ma na-eduzi òtù egwú na-eme ihe nkiri nke Swedish Ballet. Ruo ogologo oge, Desormière na-arụ ọrụ na Diaghilev's Russian Ballet wee soro ya gaa mba dị iche iche nke Europe. Nke a wetara ya ọ bụghị naanị nnukwu ewu ewu, mana ahụmịhe bara ụba na ọrụ bara uru.

Kemgbe 1930, ihe omume egwu Desormière malitere. Ọ na-eduzi orchestras na opera ngosi na isi ụlọ ọrụ niile nke Europe, na-ekere òkè na mmemme egwu, gụnyere karịsịa na ememe kwa afọ nke International Society for Contemporary Music. Nke ikpeazụ bụ ihe okike - Desormière bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eduzi French mbụ bụ ndị ji obi ike tụgharịa gaa n'ebe a na-emegharị ihe n'oge a; Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-ede egwú nke "isii" na ndị ọzọ dịkọrọ ndụ natara n'ime ya onye mgbasa ozi na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na onye ntụgharị okwu na-egbuke egbuke.

N'otu oge ahụ, Desormières ghọrọ onye ama ama dị ka onye mara mma nke egwu oge mbụ na ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú Renaissance. Ebe ọ bụ na 1930 ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke concerts nke "Society of Early Music".

A na-eme ya mgbe niile na Paris, ha na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ ọrụ Desormière echefuru echefu ma tụteghachi site na ọrụ K. Le Zhen, Campra, Lalande, Monteclair, Rameau, Couperin na ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú ka emere ebe a. E bipụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a n'okpuru nchịkọta akụkọ nke onye nduzi.

Ruo afọ iri abụọ, Desormière nọ n'etiti ndụ egwu nke Paris, na-eduzi n'oge dị iche iche ihe nkiri nke Paris Symphony Orchestra, Philharmonic Society, National Orchestra nke French Radio na Television, yana na-eduzi ihe ngosi nke Grand. Opera na Opera Comique; onye na-ese ihe bụ onye nduzi nke ikpeazụ na 1944-1946. Desormière gbahapụrụ ọkwá niile na-adịgide adịgide wee tinye onwe ya naanị na nlegharị anya na ngosi redio. Egwuregwu ikpeazụ ya bụ na 1949 Edinburgh Festival. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọrịa siri ike gbochiri ụzọ ya na ogbo ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

“Ndị nduzi nke oge a”, M. 1969.