Ndị na-eduzi
Ọrụ onye nduzi ka dị obere. Na mbụ, ọrụ nke onye ndu nke egwu egwu bụ onye na-ede egwú n'onwe ya, onye na-akụ violin ma ọ bụ onye na-egwu egwú na-akpọ ụbọ akwara. N'oge ahụ, ndị na-eduzi na-eme ihe na-enweghị mkpara. Mkpa onye ndu ndị egwú bilitere na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19, mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-egwu egwú mụbara, ha apụghịkwa ịnụrụ ibe ha n'anụ ahụ́. Ndị tọrọ ntọala dịka ụdị nka bụ Beethoven, Wagner na Mendelssohn. Taa, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị òtù egwú nwere ike iru mmadụ 120. Ọ bụ onye nduzi na-ekpebi ịdị n'otu, ụda, na mmetụta zuru ezu nke ọrụ ahụ.
Ndị nduzi ama ama nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ụwa
Ndị nduzi kachasị mma nke ụwa kwesịrị ịnata aha a, n'ihi na ha nwere ike inye ụda ọhụrụ maka ọrụ ndị a maara nke ọma, ha nwere ike "ịghọta" onye na-ede egwú, na-enye atụmatụ nke oge nke onye edemede ahụ na-arụ ọrụ, na-egosipụta mmetụta na ndị na-agụ egwú. nkwekọ nke ụda na metụ onye ọ bụla na-ege ntị aka. O zughị ezu onye nduzi ịnọ n'isi ndị egwú ka ìgwè ndị egwú nwee ike ịbanye n'ihe ndekọ n'oge. Onye ndu ọ bụghị naanị ịtọ ụda na uda nke opera. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye decoder nke ndekọ ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ iji kọwaa n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka o kwere mee ọnọdụ nke onye edemede ahụ n'onwe ya, nke pụtara na onye okike chọrọ ịkọrọ ndị na-ege ntị, gbalịa ịghọta na ịtụte "mmụọ nke ọrụ ahụ". Ọ bụ àgwà ndị a na-eme ka onye nduzi bụrụ amamihe. Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi klaasị ụwa a ma ama nwere ndị dị otú ahụ.Нееме Ярви (Neeme Järvi) |
Cape Lake Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 07.06.1937 Profession conductor Country USSR, USA Ọ gụrụ percussion na choral eduzi ọmụmụ na Tallinn Music College (1951-1955), na mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ jikọtara akara ya na Leningrad Conservatory ruo ogologo oge. N'ebe a, N. Rabinovich (1955-1960) bụ onye ndu ya na klas nke opera na egwu egwu. Mgbe ahụ, ruo 1966, onye nduzi na-eto eto kwalitere ọmụmụ ihe postgraduate ya na E. Mravinsky na N. Rabinovich. Otú ọ dị, klaasị egbochighị Yarvi ịmalite ọrụ bara uru. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ rụrụ n'ọgbọ egwuregwu dị ka onye xylophonist, na-egwuri egwu na Estonia Radio Symphony Orchestra na ụlọ ihe nkiri Estonia. Mgbe ị na-agụ akwụkwọ na Leningrad,…
Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |
Maris Jansson Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 14.01.1943 Ụbọchị ọnwụ 30.11.2019 Onye nduzi ọkachamara mba Russia, USSR Maris Jansons n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'ọkwa n'etiti ndị nduzi kacha pụta ìhè n'oge anyị. A mụrụ ya na 1943 na Riga. Ebe ọ bụ na 1956, o biri na-amụ na Leningrad, ebe nna ya, a ma ama eduzi Arvid Jansons, bụ onye na-enyere Yevgeny Mravinsky na asọpụrụ mkpokọta nke Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra nke Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. gụrụ violin, viola na piano na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu pụrụ iche nke sekọndrị na Leningrad Conservatory. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Leningrad Conservatory na nsọpụrụ na-eduzi n'okpuru Prọfesọ Nikolai Rabinovich. Mgbe ahụ ọ gara na Vienna na Hans Swarovski na na ...
Арвид Кришевич Янсонс (Arvid Jansons) |
Arvid Jansons Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 23.10.1914 Ụbọchị ọnwụ 21.11.1984 Profession conductor Mba USSR ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1976), laureate nke Stalin Prize (1951), nna Maris Jansons. Banyere òtù egwú egwú nke Leningrad Philharmonic, nwanne nwoke nke nta nke òtù mgbakọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke mba ahụ, bụ́ V. Solovyov-Sedoy dere n’otu oge, sị: “Anyị bụ́ ndị na-ede egwú Soviet, ndị egwú a na-ahụ n’anya karịsịa. Ikekwe ọ bụghị otu egwu egwu na mba ahụ na-elebara egwu Soviet anya dị ka ihe a na-akpọ "nke abụọ" philharmonic egwú. Ihe odide ya na-agụnye ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị Soviet dere. Ọbụbụenyi pụrụ iche jikọtara ìgwè egwu a na ndị na-agụ egwú Leningrad. Ọ bụ ndị egwu egwu a mere ọtụtụ n'ime ihe egwu ha. ”…
Marek Janowski |
Marek Janowski Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 18.02.1939 Onye nduzi ọkachamara mba Germany Marek Janowski mụrụ na 1939 na Warsaw. M tolitere ma mụọ na Jamanị. N'ịbụ onye nwetara ahụmahụ dị ịrịba ama dị ka onye nduzi (ndị na-eduzi ndị egwú na Aix-la-Chapelle, Cologne na Düsseldorf), ọ natara ọkwa mbụ ya dị ịrịba ama - post nke onye nduzi egwu na Freiburg (1973-1975), na mgbe ahụ, ọnọdụ yiri ya na Dortmund (1975-1979). 1970-XNUMX). N'ime oge a, Maestro Yanovsky nwetara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù maka mmepụta opera na ihe omume egwu. Kemgbe afọ XNUMX, ọ na-eme ihe ngosi mgbe niile na ụlọ ihe nkiri ụwa: na New York Metropolitan Opera, na Bavarian State Opera na Munich, na ụlọ opera na Berlin, Hamburg,…
Pavel Arnoldovich Yadykh (Yadykh, Pavel) |
Yadykh, Pavel Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 1922 Ọfịs onye nduzi mba USSR Ruo 1941, Yadykh na-akpọ violin. Agha ahụ kwụsịrị ọmụmụ ya: onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu na-eje ozi na Soviet Army, na-ekere òkè na nchekwa nke Kyiv, Volgograd, ijide Budapest, Vienna. Mgbe demobilization, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kyiv Conservatory, mbụ dị ka violinist (1949), na mgbe ahụ dị ka onye nduzi na G. Kompaneyts (1950). Malite ọrụ onwe ya dị ka onye nduzi na Nikolaev (1949), ọ na-eduzi ndị egwú egwu egwu nke Voronezh Philharmonic (1950-1954). N'ọdịnihu, ọrụ onye na-ese ihe na North Ossetia nwere njikọ chiri anya. Kemgbe 1955 ọ bụwo onye isi otu egwu egwu egwu na Ordzhonikidze; Ebe a…
Mikhail Vladimirovich Yurovsky |
Michail Jurowski Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 25.12.1945 Ụbọchị ọnwụ 19.03.2022 Profession conductor Country Russia, USSR Mikhail Yurovsky tolitere na okirikiri nke ndị egwu ama ama nke USSR mbụ - dị ka David Oistrakh, Mstislav Rostropovich, Leonid Kogan, Emil Gilels, Aram. Khachaturian. Dmitri Shostakovich bụ ezigbo enyi ezinụlọ. Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-ekwurịta okwu na Mikhail, ma na-akpọkwa piano na 4 aka ya. Ahụmahụ a nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ahụ onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu n'afọ ndị ahụ, ọ bụghịkwa ihe ndabara na taa Mikhail Yurovsky bụ otu n'ime ndị ntụgharị okwu nke egwu Shostakovich. Na 2012, e nyere ya International Shostakovich Prize, nke…
Dmitri Jurowski (Dmitri Jurowski) |
Dmitri Jurowski Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 1979 Onye nduzi ọkachamara mba Russia Dmitry Yurovsky, onye nnọchiteanya nke ọdụdụ nke usoro egwu egwu a ma ama, mụrụ na Moscow na 1979. Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, ọ malitere ịmụ cello na Central Music School na Moscow State Conservatory. Mgbe ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Germany, ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya na klas cello na, na mmalite nke ọrụ egwu ya, ọ rụrụ dị ka onye na-egwu egwu egwu ma na ndị egwú ma na ensembles. N'April 2003, ọ malitere ịmụ akwụkwọ na Hans Eisler School of Music na Berlin. Echiche dị nro banyere opera nyeere Dmitry Yurovsky aka inwe ihe ịga nke ọma na iduzi opera na…
Alexander Yurlov (Alexander Yurlov).
Alexander Yurlov Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 11.08.1927 Ụbọchị ọnwụ 02.02.1973 Profession conductor Mba USSR Mr Choirmaster. Icheta Alexander Yurlov Ụbọchị ndị a gaara eme ncheta afọ 80 nke ọmụmụ Alexander Yurlov. Onye choirmaster pụtara ìhè na onye ama ama na-ewu omenala choral nke Russia, ọ dịrị ndụ obere mkparị - naanị afọ 45. Ma ọ bụ ụdị mmadụ dị iche iche, o jisiri ike mee nke ukwuu nke na ruo ugbu a ụmụ akwụkwọ ya, ndị enyi ya, ndị egwú ibe ya na-akpọ aha ya na nkwanye ùgwù dị ukwuu. Alexander Yurlov - oge na nka anyị! N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọtụtụ ule dabara n'ọnọdụ ya, malite na oyi oyi na Leningrad, mgbe, ...
Andriy Yurkevych |
Andriy Yurkevych Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 1971 Profession conductor Country Ukraine Andriy Yurkevich mụrụ na Ukraine n'obodo Zborov (Ternopil mpaghara). Na 1996 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Lviv National Music Academy aha ya. NV Lysenko isi na opera na egwu egwu na-eduzi, klas nke Prọfesọ Yu.A. Lutsiva. Ọ kwalitere nkà ịrụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi na Polish National Opera na Ballet Theatre na Warsaw, na Chidzhana Academy of Music (Siena, Italy). Onye meriri ihe nrite pụrụiche nke asọmpi mba. CV Turchak na Kyiv. Kemgbe 1996 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na National Opera na Ballet Theatre. Solomiya Kruchelnytska na obodo Lvov. Ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya…
Christoph Eschenbach |
Christopher Eschenbach Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 20.02.1940 Onye nduzi ọkachamara, onye pianist Country Germany Director Artistic Director and Principal Conductor nke Washington National Symphony Orchestra na Kennedy Center for Performing Arts, Christoph Eschenbach bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na ụlọ egwu na ụlọ opera kachasị ama n'ụwa. Nwa akwụkwọ George Sell na Herbert von Karajan, Eschenbach duru ndị otu egwuregwu dị ka Orchester de Paris (2000-2010), Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra (2003-2008), North German Radio Symphony Orchestra (1994-2004), Houston Symphony. Orchestra (1988) -1999, Tonhalle Orchestra; bụ onye nduzi nka nke mmemme egwu na Ravinia na Schleswig-Holstein. Oge 2016/17 bụ oge nke asaa na nke ikpeazụ nke maestro na NSO na Kennedy…