Natan Grigorievich Rakhlin (Natan Rakhlin).

Nathan Rakhlin

Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1948), laureate nke Stalin Prize nke abụọ ogo (1952). “Otu mgbede, eso m ndị ibe m gaa n'ogige obodo ahụ. Ndị egwu egwu Kyiv Opera nọ na-egwu egwu na sink. Na nke mbụ ná ndụ m, anụrụ m ụda egwú egwú na-agụ egwú, ahụrụ m ngwá egwú ndị m na-echeghịdị na ha dị. Mgbe Liszt's “Preludes” malitere igwu egwu na mpi French malitere solo ya, ọ dị m ka ala na-esi n'okpuru ụkwụ m na-apụ. Ma eleghị anya, site n'oge ahụ, amalitere m ịrọ nrọ banyere ọrụ nke onye nduzi nke otu egwu egwu egwu.

Rachlin dị afọ iri na ise mgbe ahụ. N'oge a, o nwere ike were onwe ya dị ka onye na-egwu egwu. N'obodo ya nke Snovsk, na mpaghara Chernihiv, ọ malitere "ọrụ egwu egwu", na-egwu violin na fim, na mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, ọ ghọrọ onye na-agba opi mgbaàmà na otu G. Kotovsky. Mgbe ahụ, nwa okorobịa ahụ na-egwu egwu bụ onye so n'òtù brass nke Higher Military School na Kyiv. Na 1923, e zigara ya na Kyiv Conservatory iji mụọ violin. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, nrọ nke iduzi ahapụghị Rakhlin, ma ugbu a ọ na-amụ na ngalaba na-eduzi nke Lysenko Music na Drama Institute n'okpuru nduzi nke V. Berdyaev na A. Orlov.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Institute (1930), Rakhlin na-arụ ọrụ na Kyiv na Kharkov redio egwú, na Donetsk Symphony Orchestra (1928-1937), na 1937 ghọrọ onyeisi nke Ukraine SSR Symphony Orchestra.

Na asọmpi All-Union (1938), ya na A. Melik-Pashayev, e nyere ihe nrite nke abụọ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a kwalitere Rakhlin gaa n'ọkwa nke ndị isi ndị nduzi Soviet. N'oge Great Patriotic War, o duuru State Symphony Orchestra nke USSR (1941-1944), na mgbe ntọhapụ nke Ukraine, ọ na-eduzi ndị Republic of iri afọ abụọ. N'ikpeazụ, na 1966-1967, Rakhlin haziri na-eduzi ndị Kazan Symphony Orchestra.

N'oge a nile, onye nduzi nyere ọtụtụ egwu egwu na mba anyị na mba ọzọ. Omume ọ bụla nke Rakhlin na-eweta nchoputa na-enye ọṅụ na ọmarịcha ahụmihe mara mma nye ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya. N'ihi na Rakhlin, n'ịbụ onye nwetagoro nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-agwụ ike n'ịchọ ihe okike ya, na-achọta ngwọta ọhụrụ n'ọrụ ndị ahụ ọ na-eme kemgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Onye Soviet cell a ma ama bụ́ G. Tsomyk, bụ́ onye na-ekere òkè ugboro ugboro n’ihe nkiri onye nduzi ahụ, kọwara ihe osise nke onye na-ese ihe, sị: “A pụrụ ịkpọ Rakhlin n’enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla onye nduzi na-adịghị mma. Ihe ahụrụ na mmeghari ahụ bụ naanị ihe osise maka Rakhlin. Onye nduzi na-ama ifuru na egwu egwu. Mkpali nke nnukwu onye na-ese ihe na-enye ya agba ọhụrụ na agba ọhụrụ, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-atụghị anya ya ọ bụghị nanị maka ndị na-egwu egwú nke ndị egwú, ma ọbụna maka onye nduzi n'onwe ya. N'ime atụmatụ arụmọrụ, a kwadebere ihe ndị a n'oge mmega ahụ. Ma ịma mma ha pụrụ iche bụ na “obere” ahụ a mụrụ n’ọrụ nkwonkwo nke onye nduzi na ndị egwú n’ebe a, n’ụlọ nzukọ, n’ihu ndị na-ege ntị.”

Rakhlin bụ ezigbo onye ntụgharị nke ọtụtụ ọrụ dị iche iche. Ma ọbụna n'etiti ha, ya na-agụ nke Passacaglia site Bach-Gedicke, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, Symphonic poems nke Liszt na R. Strauss, Symphony nke isii, Manfred, Francesca da Rimini nke Tchaikovsky pụtara. Ọ na-agụnye mgbe niile na mmemme ya na ọrụ ndị Soviet composers - N. Myaskovsky, R. Glier, Y. Shaporin, D. Shostakovich (mbipute mbụ nke iri na otu Symphony), D. Kabalevsky, T. Khrennikov, V. Muradeli, Y. Ivanov na ndị ọzọ.

Dị ka onye isi nduzi nke Orchestra Symphony nke Ukraine, Rakhlin mere ọtụtụ ihe iji mee ka ihe okike nke ndị na-ede egwú nke mba ahụ gbasaa. Maka oge mbụ, o nyere ndị na-ege ntị ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú a ma ama - B. Lyatoshinsky, K. Dankevich, G. Maiboroda, V. Gomolyaka, G. Taranov, yana ndị na-eto eto na-ede akwụkwọ. D. Shostakovich kwuru eziokwu ikpeazụ: “Anyị, ndị na-ede egwú Soviet, na-enwe obi ụtọ karịsịa na àgwà ịhụnanya N. Rakhlin nwere n'ebe ndị na-eto eto na-emepụta egwú nọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ji obi ekele nakwere ma nọgide na-anakwere ndụmọdụ ya bara uru mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ egwu."

Ọrụ nkuzi nke Prọfesọ N. Rakhlin jikọtara ya na Kyiv Conservatory. N'ebe a, ọ zụrụ ọtụtụ ndị nduzi Ukraine.

Okwu: G. Yudin. Ndị na-eduzi Ukraine. "SM", 1951, Nke 8; M. Goosebumps. Nathan Rahlin. "SM", 1956, Nke 5.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969