Edgar Ottovich Tọn (Ada, Edgar) |

ụda, Edgar

Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Latvian SSR (1962), State Prize nke Latvia SSR (1965). Ọganihu dị ịrịba ama enwetara n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya site na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Opera na Ballet Theatre nke Latvian SSR na-ejikọta ya na aha Tons. N'ihi ike ya na mkpebi siri ike ya, ihe nkiri a na-amasị ndị hụrụ egwu egwu na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-adọrọ mmasị.

Ton mụrụ na Leningrad. Otú ọ dị, dị ka onye na-egwu egwú, e hiwere ya na Latvia. N'isi obodo nke Republic, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory na abụọ bass klas, na-egwuri na dị iche iche orchestras n'okpuru nduzi nke G. Abendroth, E. Kleiber, L. Blech. N'ịbụ onye nwekọtara ahụmahụ, na 1945 ọ banyere ọzọ na Latvia Conservatory na afọ ise ka e mesịrị gụchara ya akwụkwọ dị ka a symphony conductor n'okpuru nduzi nke prọfesọ P. Barison na L. Wigner. Ugbua na afọ nke nkuzi, Tons malitere omume na-eduzi ihe omume. Nke mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Riga Musical Comedy Theater, ebe ọ na-edu The Violet nke Montmartre, Pericola, The Wedding na Malinovka, na mgbe ahụ na Opera na Ballet Theatre dị ka L. Wigner na-enyere aka na arụmọrụ Faust, Kashchei the Immortal, Iolanta " , "Don Pasquale", "Youth", "The Scarlet Ifuru".

Mgbe asọmpi maka ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto haziri na Moscow (Bolshoi Theatre, 1950), e zigara Tons maka ọzụzụ ọzụzụ na Opera na Ballet Theatre nke aha ya bụ SM Kirov. Ebe B. Khaikin ghọrọ onye ndu ya. Na Leningrad, Ton duziri Boris Godunov, Nwanyị Pskov, Eugene Onegin, The Queen of Spades, The Taras Family, wee mepụta mmepụta onwe ya nke mbụ, opera Dubrovsky.

N'ịbụ onye gafeworo ụlọ akwụkwọ mara mma, Tons na 1953 weere ọkwa onyeisi oche nke Opera na Ballet Theatre nke Latvia SSR. N'iji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi mebie ndị na-ese ihe, ọ chọgharịrị imegharị ihe nkiri ahụ. Nke a bụ otú ọrụ opera na-egosighị na Soviet Union ogologo oge, yana ihe atụ nke egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ na-apụta na ogbo Riga: Wagner's Tannhäuser na Valkyrie, R. Strauss 'Salome, S. Prokofiev's War na Udo, Peter Grimes » B. Britten. Otu n'ime ndị mbụ na ụbọchị anyị na-agwa onye nduzi okwu "Katerina Izmailova" D. Shostakovich. N'otu oge ahụ, ọtụtụ operas na ballet nke Russian oge ochie na-eduzi Ton. Ihe egwu nke onye egwu gụnyere ihe dị ka ọrụ ọkwa iri anọ. Ọ bụkwa ezigbo onye ntụgharị okwu nke ndị na-ede egwú Latvia (Banyuta nke A. Kalnyn, Fire and Night site n'aka J. Medyn, Towards the New Shore, Green Mill, Beggar's Opera nke M. Zarin). Tọn emebighị njikọ ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri Kirov hibere. N'afọ 1956, ọ malitere opera f. Erkel "Laszlo Hunyadi".

Ọrụ Tons, onye na-eduzi symphony abụghị obere ihe. N'otu oge (1963-1966) ọ jikọtara ọrụ ihe nkiri na ọrụ nke isi nke Latvia Radio na Television Orchestra. Na n'ebe a na-egwu egwu, akwa akwa akwa dị egwu dọọrọ mmasị ya. N'ime ha bụ Handel's Messiah, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Berlioz's Damnation of Faust, Verdi's Requiem, Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex, Prokofiev's Ivan the Terrible, M. Zarin's Mahogany. Na akaụntụ okike nke Ton, e nwekwara ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọtụtụ ọrụ nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nke Republic - M. Zarin, Y. Ivanov, R. Greenblat, G. Raman na ndị ọzọ.

Tons na-eme egwuregwu mgbe niile na Moscow, Leningrad na obodo ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ. Na 1966 ọ gara Poland na mmemme sitere na ọrụ Tchaikovsky na Shostakovich.

Ọrụ nke Tons amịpụtara mkpụrụ dị ka onye isi nke klas na-eduzi egwu egwu na Latvian Conservatory (1958-1963).

Okwu: E. Ioffe. Edgar Ton. "SM", 1965, Nke 7.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek