José Antonio Abreu |

José Antonio Abreu

José Antonio Abreu - onye nchoputa, onye nchoputa na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke National System of Youth, Children's and Preschool Orchestras nke Venezuela - nwere ike iji naanị otu ihe mara: ọmarịcha. Ọ bụ onye na-egwu egwu nke okwukwe dị ukwuu, nkwenye na-enweghị atụ na agụụ ime mmụọ pụrụ iche, bụ onye setịpụrụ ma dozie ọrụ kachasị mkpa: ọ bụghị nanị iji ruo ọnụ ọgụgụ egwu egwu, ma iji zọpụta ndị na-eto eto ya na ịda ogbenye na ịkụziri ha ihe. A mụrụ Abreu na Valera na 1939. Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe egwu ya n'obodo Barquisimeto, na 1957 ọ kwagara n'isi obodo Venezuela, Caracas, bụ ebe ndị egwu na ndị nkụzi Venezuela a ma ama ghọrọ ndị nkụzi ya: VE Soho na nchịkọta, M. Moleiro na piano na E. Castellano na organ na harpsichord.

Na 1964, José Antonio nwetara diplọma dị ka onye nkuzi na-eme egwuregwu na nna ukwu nke ihe mejupụtara site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke José Angel Lamas. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na-eduzi egwu egwu n'okpuru nduzi nke maestro GK Umar ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi ọbịa na ndị isi ndị egwú Venezuelan. Na 1975 ọ tọrọ ntọala Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra nke Venezuela wee bụrụ onye nduzi ya na-adịgide adịgide.

Tupu ịghọ "ọgha mkpụrụ nke ọkachamara egwu" na onye okike nke usoro egwu egwu, José Antonio Abreu nwere ọrụ magburu onwe ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba. Ndị isi Venezuelan nyere ya ọrụ ndị siri ike, na-ahọpụta ya onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ Cordiplan na onye ndụmọdụ na National Economic Council.

Kemgbe 1975, Maestro Abreu etinyela ndụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ egwu nke ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa Venezuelan, ọrụ nke ghọrọ ọrụ ya ma na-ejide ya karịa kwa afọ. Ugboro abụọ - na 1967 na 1979 - ọ natara National Music Award. Gọọmenti Colombia kwanyere ya ugwu ma họpụta ya Onye isi oche nke IV Inter-American Conference on Music Education, nke kpọkọtara na ntinye nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị America na 1983.

Na 1988. A họpụtara Abreu ma Minista Culture na President nke National Council of Culture of Venezuela, na-ejide ọnọdụ ndị a ruo 1993 na 1994 n'otu n'otu. Ihe ndị ọ rụpụtara pụtara ìhè mere ya ka ọ bụrụ nhọpụta maka onyinye nrite Gabriela Mistral, ihe nrite Inter-American maka ọdịbendị ama ama nke mba ụwa, nke enyere ya na 1995.

Ọrụ Dr. Abreu na-adịghị agwụ agwụ na-agbasa na Latin America na Caribbean, bụ ebe a na-emezigharị ihe nlereanya Venezuelan na ọnọdụ dị iche iche na ebe ọ bụla ewetala nsonaazụ na-ahụ anya na uru.

Na 2001, na emume na Sweden nzuko omeiwu, e nyere ya ihe nrite Nobel ọzọ - The Right Livelihood.

Na 2002, na Rimini, Abreu nwetara ihe nrite "Egwu na Ndụ" nke ụlọ ọrụ Ịtali Coordinamento Musica maka ọrụ ya na mgbasa ozi egwu dị ka agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ maka ndị na-eto eto ma nweta ihe nrite pụrụ iche maka mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'inyere ụmụaka aka. na ndị ntorobịa nke Latin America, nke Geneva Schawb Foundation nyere ya. N'otu afọ ahụ, New England Conservatory dị na Boston, Massachusetts, nyere ya nzere Dọkịta nke egwu egwu, na Mahadum Andes nke Venezuela dị na Merida nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ.

Na 2003, na emume gọọmentị na Mahadum Simón Bolivar, Òtù Ụwa Maka Ọdịnihu nke Venezuela nyere JA Abreu Order of the Future of Merit maka ọrụ ya bara uru na nke pụtara ìhè na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ ntorobịa, na mmejuputa oru ngo a. nke ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa na-eto eto, nke nwere mmetụta doro anya ma dị mkpa na ọha mmadụ.

Na 2004 Andrés Bello Mahadum Katọlik nyere XA Abreu nzere Dọkịta nke agụmakwụkwọ nsọpụrụ. Dr. Abreu nwetara Nrite Udo na Arts na Culture site na WCO Open World Culture Association "maka ọrụ ya na National Youth Symphony Orchestras nke Venezuela". Ememe onyinye a mere n'Ụlọ Nzukọ Avery Fisher dị na Lincoln Center nke New York.

Na 2005, onye nnọchianya nke Federal Republic of Germany na Venezuela nyere JA Abreu Cross of Merit, 25st Class, na ekele na nkwanye ùgwù na maka ọrụ ya pụtara ìhè n'ịmepụta njikọ omenala n'etiti Venezuela na Germany, ọ natakwara nzere doctorate site na Mepee Mahadum Caracas, na nsọpụrụ nke XNUMX ncheta nke Mahadum, ma nye ya Simón Bolivar Prize nke Association of Teachers of the Simón Bolivar University.

Na 2006, e nyere ya Praemium Imperiale na New York, Kọmitii Italiantali nke UNICEF na Rome nyere ya onyinye UNICEF maka ọrụ ya zuru oke n'ichebe ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto na idozi nsogbu ntorobịa site n'iwebata ndị na-eto eto na egwu. Na December 2006, Abreu nyere onyinye Glob Art Award na Vienna maka ihe atụ nke ijere mmadụ ozi.

Na 2007, XA Abreu e nyere Italy: Order nke Stella della Solidarieta Italiana ("Star nke ịdị n'otu"), nyere onwe ya site President nke obodo, na Grande Ufficiale (otu n'ime ndị kasị elu agha awards nke steeti). N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere ya HRH Prince of Asturias Don Juan de Borbon Prize n'ọhịa nke egwu, natara ihe nrite nke Italian Senate, nyere ya site na Sayensị Kọmitii nke Pio Manzu Center na Rimini, Asambodo Nghọta sitere na Mgbakọ omebe iwu nke steeti California (USA) ), Asambodo ekele sitere na Obodo na Mpaghara San Francisco (USA) na nnabata gọọmentị “maka nnukwu mmezu” sitere na City Council of Boston (USA).

Na Jenụwarị 2008, onye isi obodo Segovia họpụtara Dr. Abreu ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchianya na-anọchite anya obodo dị ka 2016 isi obodo omenala Europe.

Na 2008, ndị nlekọta nke Puccini Festival nyere JA Abreu International Puccini Prize, bụ nke e nyere ya na Caracas site n'aka onye ọbụ abụ pụtara ìhè, Prọfesọ Mirella Freni.

Eze Ukwu ya bụ Emperor nke Japan kwanyere JA Abreu ugwu na Great Ribbon of the Rising Sun, n'ịkwado ọrụ ya magburu onwe ya na nke na-amị mkpụrụ n'ịgụ egwu ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa, yana n'iguzobe ọbụbụenyi, omenala na mgbanwe okike n'etiti Japan na Venezuela. . Otu National Council na Committee for Human Rights B'nai B'rith nke Obodo ndị Juu nke Venezuela nyere ya B'nai B'rith Award Human Rights.

Emere Abreu ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nsọpụrụ nke Royal Philharmonic Society of Great Britain, iji kwado ọrụ ya dị ka onye guzobere National System of Children's and Youth Orchestras nke Venezuela (El Sistema) wee nye ya Premio Principe de Asturias de las Artes. 2008 wee nata ihe nrite Q sitere na Mahadum Harvard maka "ọrụ pụrụ iche nye ụmụaka."

Maestro Abreu bụ onye nnata nke Glenn Gould Music and Communications Award a ma ama, naanị onye mmeri nke asatọ na akụkọ ntolite nke onyinye a. N'October 2009, na Toronto, e nyere ya onyinye nkwanye ugwu a na isi ụbụrụ ya, Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra nke Venezuela.

Ngwa nke akwụkwọ nta gọọmentị nke MGAF, June 2010