Luciano Berio |

Luciano Berio

Ịtali na-ede egwú, onye nduzi na onye nkụzi. Yana Boulez na Stockhausen, ọ bụ ndị kasị mkpa avant-garde composers nke post-agha ọgbọ.

Amụrụ na 1925 na ezinụlọ nke ndị na-egwu egwu n'obodo Imperia (mpaghara Liguria). Mgbe agha ahụ gachara, ọ mụrụ ihe mejupụtara na Milan Conservatory na Giulio Cesare Parebeni na Giorgio Federico Ghedini, yana Carlo Maria Giulini na-eduzi. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-egwu pianist-onye na-eso klaasị ụda olu, ọ zutere Katie Berberian, onye America na-abụ abụ nke si Armenia nke nwere ụda olu na-enweghị atụ, onye maara usoro abụ dị iche iche. Ọ ghọrọ nwunye mbụ nke onye na-ede egwú, olu ya pụrụ iche kpaliri ya ịchọ nkwuwa okwu na egwu olu. Na 1951 ọ gara USA, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Tanglewood Music Center na Luigi Dallapiccola, bụ onye kpalitere mmasị Berio na New Vienna School na dodecaphony. N'afọ 1954-59. gara ọmụmụ Darmstadt, ebe ọ zutere Boulez, Stockhausen, Kagel, Ligeti na ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú nke European avant-garde na-eto eto. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ si na teknụzụ Darmstadt pụọ; ọrụ ya malitere ịmalite na ntụziaka nke ihe nkiri nnwale, neo-folklorism, mmetụta nke surrealism, absurdism na structuralism malitere ịba ụba na ya - karịsịa, ndị edemede na ndị na-eche echiche dị ka James Joyce, Samuel Beckett, Claude Levi-Strauss, Umberto. Eco. N'ịbụ onye na-egwu egwu kọmputa, na 1955 Berio tọrọ ntọala Studio of Musical Phonology na Milan, ebe ọ kpọrọ ndị na-ede egwú a ma ama, karịsịa, John Cage na Henri Pousseur. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ malitere ibipụta magazin gbasara egwu eletrọnịkị nke a na-akpọ "Nzukọ Music" (Incontri Musicali).

Na 1960 ọ hapụrụ ọzọ maka USA, ebe ọ bụ onye mbụ "onye na-ede egwú na obibi" na Tanglewood ma n'otu oge ahụ kụziri na Dartington International Summer School (1960-62), wee kụziri na Mills College na Oakland, California (1962). -65), na mgbe nke a gasịrị - na Juilliard School na New York (1965-72), ebe ọ tọrọ ntọala Juilliard Ensemble (Juilliard Ensemble) nke egwu oge a. N'afọ 1968, e hiwere Berio's Symphony na New York na nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Na 1974-80 ọ na-eduzi ngalaba nke electro-acoustic music na Paris Institute for Research and Coordination of Acoustics and Music (IRCAM), nke Boulez tọrọ ntọala. N'afọ 1987, ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ egwu yiri nke ahụ na Florence nke a na-akpọ Real Time (Tempo Reale). Na 1993-94 o nyere usoro nkuzi na Mahadum Harvard, na 1994-2000 ọ bụ "onye na-ede egwú pụrụ iche na obibi" nke mahadum a. Na 2000, Berio ghọrọ Onye isi ala na onye nlekọta nke National Academy of Santa Cecilia na Rome. N'obodo a, onye na-ede egwú nwụrụ na 2003.

A na-eji usoro agwakọta agwa mara egwu Berio, gụnyere ma atonal na ihe neotonal, nhota okwu na usoro nchịkọta. Ọ jikọtara ụda ngwá ọrụ na ụda eletrọnịkị na ụda okwu mmadụ, na 1960 ọ gbalịsiri ike maka ihe nkiri nnwale. N'otu oge ahụ, n'okpuru nduzi nke Livaị-Strauss, ọ tụgharịrị na akụkọ ifo: N'ihi nke a ntụrụndụ bụ "Folk Songs" (1964), e dere maka Berberyan. Ụdị dị iche iche dị mkpa na ọrụ Berio bụ usoro nke "usoro" (Sequenza), nke ọ bụla e dere maka otu ngwá ọrụ (ma ọ bụ olu - dị ka Sequenza III, nke e kere maka Berberian). N'ime ha, onye na-ede egwú na-ejikọta echiche okike ọhụrụ na usoro egwu ọhụrụ gbatịrị agbatị na ngwa ndị a. Dị ka Stockhausen mepụtara "keyboards" ya n'oge ndụ ya niile, ya mere Berio kere ọrụ 1958 na ụdị a site na 2002 ruo 14, na-egosipụta nkọwa nke oge okike ya niile.

Kemgbe 1970s, ụdị Berio na-agbanwe agbanwe: ihe ndị na-atụgharị uche na ihe na-adịghị mma na-abawanye na egwu ya. Mgbe e mesịrị, onye na-ede egwú wepụtara onwe ya na opera. Ihe dị oke mkpa n'ọrụ ya bụ nhazi nke ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú - ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri ebe ọ na-abanye na mkparịta ụka na ihe egwu ndị ọzọ. Berio bụ onye odee ihe egwu na ndegharị nke Monteverdi, Boccherini, Manuel de Falla, Kurt Weill. O nwere ụdị mmecha nke Mozart's operas (Zaida) na Puccini's (Turandot), yana mmemme "mkparịta ụka" dabere na mpekere nke mmalite mana emechabeghị mbubreyo Schubert Symphony na D isi (DV 936A) nke isiokwu ya bụ "Mbelata" (Nsụgharị, 1990).

Na 1966 e nyere ya ihe nrite nke Italy, emesia - Order nke Merit nke Italian Republic. Ọ bụ onye na-asọpụrụ Royal Academy of Music (London, 1988), onye mba ofesi na-asọpụrụ na American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1994), onye mmeri nke Ernst von Siemens Music Prize (1989).

Isi mmalite: meloman.ru