Fritz Stedry |

Fritz Stedry

Magazin bụ́ Life of Art dere ná ngwụsị afọ 1925, sị: “E ji aha bụ́ isi mejupụta ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ala ọzọ bụ́ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n’ọgbọ egwuregwu anyị… N’ihu anyị, e nwere onye na-agụ egwú nke nwere nnọọ mmasị n’ọdịbendị na nkà, tinyere àgwà dị ịrịba ama na ikike ime ihe. megharịa n'ụzọ zuru oke sonorities nke miri emi egwu nka ebumnobi. Ndị na-ege ntị nwere ekele maka ọmarịcha arụmọrụ Fritz Stiedry rụzuru, bụ́ ndị mere onye nduzi ahụ nwee nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na ngosi mbụ.”

Ya mere, ndị Soviet na-ege ntị maara otu n'ime ndị nnọchianya pụtara ìhè nke ụyọkọ kpakpando Austrian nke mmalite narị afọ 1907. N'oge a, Stidri amaralarị nke ọma na ụwa egwu. Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Vienna Conservatory, laa azụ na 1913 ọ dọtara uche G. Mahler ma bụrụ onye inyeaka ya na Vienna Opera House. Mgbe ahụ, Stidri mere na Dresden na Teplice, Nuremberg na Prague, na-aghọ onye isi nduzi nke Kassel Opera na XNUMX, na otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị na-ewere ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ na Berlin. Onye na-ese ihe bịara na Soviet Union dị ka onye na-eduzi Vienna Volksoper, bụ ebe ọtụtụ mmepụta ihe na-egbuke egbuke jikọtara ya na aha ya, gụnyere Boris Godunov.

Ugbua n'oge njem mbụ na USSR, Fritz Stiedry zụlitere oké ifufe na ọrụ dịgasị iche iche. O nyere ọtụtụ egwu egwu egwu, duzie operas Tristan na Isolde, The Nuremberg Mastersingers, Aida, na Abduction si Seraglio. Ihe osise ya dọtara ma site na oke oke ya, na ikwesị ntụkwasị obi n'ebumnobi onye dere ya, na mgbagha ime - n'otu okwu, njirimara njirimara nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Mahler. Ndị na-ege ntị Soviet hụrụ Stidri n'anya, bụ ndị na-elegharị anya na USSR mgbe niile n'afọ ndị sochirinụ. N'ọgwụgwụ afọ iri abụọ na mmalite nke iri atọ, onye na-ese ihe bi na Berlin, bụ ebe ọ nọchiri B. Walter dị ka onye isi nduzi nke opera obodo ma bụrụkwa onye isi ngalaba German nke International Society for Contemporary Music. Mgbe ndị Nazi malitere ịchị, Stidri kwagara na USSR. Na 1933-1937 ọ bụ onye isi nduzi nke Leningrad Philharmonic, nyere ọtụtụ concerts na obodo dị iche iche nke mba, ebe ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọhụrụ ọrụ nke Soviet music. N'okpuru nduzi ya, ihe ngosi mbụ nke D. Shostakovich's First Piano Concerto mere. Stidri bụkwa onye na-agbasa echiche na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na onye ntụgharị okwu mara mma nke ọrụ Gustav Mahler. Ebe etiti na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ ihe ochie nke Viennese - Beethoven, Brahms, Haydn, Mozart.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1937 onye nduzi na-arụ ọrụ na USA. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ọ na-eduzi ndị egwú nke New Friends of Music Society, nke ya onwe ya kere, na 1946 ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-edu ndú nke Metropolitan Opera. N'ebe a, o gosipụtara onwe ya n'ụzọ doro anya na Wagner repertoire, na na mgbede egwu egwu ya ọ na-egwu egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ mgbe niile. N'ime afọ iri ise, Stidri ka gara njem n'ọtụtụ mba Europe. Naanị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, onye na-ese ihe lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ ime ihe ma biri na Switzerland.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek