Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

Maris Jansson

Maris Jansons dabara n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'etiti ndị nduzi kacha pụta ìhè n'oge anyị. A mụrụ ya na 1943 na Riga. Ebe ọ bụ na 1956, o biri na-amụ na Leningrad, ebe nna ya, ama eduzi Arvid Jansons, bụ onye na-enyere Evgeny Mravinsky na asọpụrụ mkpokọta nke Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra nke Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. gụrụ violin, viola na piano na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu pụrụ iche nke sekọndrị na Leningrad Conservatory. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Leningrad Conservatory na nsọpụrụ na-eduzi n'okpuru Prọfesọ Nikolai Rabinovich. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara na Vienna na Hans Swarovski na Salzburg na Herbert von Karajan. Na 1971 ọ meriri Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition na West Berlin.

Maris Jansons dabara n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'etiti ndị nduzi kacha pụta ìhè n'oge anyị. A mụrụ ya na 1943 na Riga. Ebe ọ bụ na 1956, o biri na-amụ na Leningrad, ebe nna ya, ama eduzi Arvid Jansons, bụ onye na-enyere Evgeny Mravinsky na asọpụrụ mkpokọta nke Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra nke Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. gụrụ violin, viola na piano na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu pụrụ iche nke sekọndrị na Leningrad Conservatory. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Leningrad Conservatory na nsọpụrụ na-eduzi n'okpuru Prọfesọ Nikolai Rabinovich. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara na Vienna na Hans Swarovski na Salzburg na Herbert von Karajan. Na 1971 ọ meriri Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition na West Berlin.

Dị ka nna ya, Maris Jansons na-arụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na ZKR ASO nke Leningrad Philharmonic: ọ bụ onye na-enyere aka kpara Yevgeny Mravinsky, onye nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na e guzobere ya, mgbe ahụ, onye nduzi ọbịa, na-eso ndị a na-eme njem mgbe nile. Site na 1971 ruo 2000 kụziiri na Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

Na 1979–2000 maestro jere ozi dị ka onye isi nduzi nke Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra wee weta egwu egwu a n'etiti ndị kacha mma na Europe. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ onye isi onye ndu ọbịa nke London Philharmonic Orchestra (1992 – 1997) na onye isi egwu nke Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (1997–2004). Site na ndị egwu egwu abụọ a, Jansons gara njem nlegharị anya n'isi obodo egwu kachasị n'ụwa, na-eme n'ememme na Salzburg, Lucerne, BBC Proms na ọgbakọ egwu ndị ọzọ.

Onye ndu ejirila aka na ndị otu egwu egwu ụwa niile, gụnyere Vienna, Berlin, New York na Israel Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, Dresden State Chapel. Na 2016, o duziri Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra na mgbede ncheta nke Alexander Tchaikovsky.

Kemgbe 2003, Mariss Jansons abụrụla onye isi nduzi nke ndị egwu egwu Bavarian Radio na Symphony Orchestra. Ọ bụ onye isi nke ise nke Bavarian Radio Choir na Symphony Orchestra (mgbe Eugen Jochum, Rafael Kubelik, Sir Colin Davies na Lorin Maazel gasịrị). Nkwekọrịta ya na ndị otu a dị irè ruo 2021.

Site na 2004 ruo 2015, Jansons jere ozi n'otu oge dị ka onye isi nduzi nke Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra na Amsterdam: nke isii na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 130, mgbe Willem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink na Riccardo Chailly gasịrị. Na njedebe nke nkwekọrịta ahụ, ndị egwu egwu Concertgebouw họpụtara Jansons ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eduzi Laureate.

Dị ka onye isi nduzi nke Bavarian Radio Orchestra, Jansons na-anọ mgbe niile n'azụ console nke ndị egwú a na Munich, obodo ndị dị na Germany na ná mba ọzọ. N'ebe ọ bụla maestro na ndị egwú ya na-eme - na New York, London, Tokyo, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Amsterdam, Paris, Madrid, Zurich, Brussels, n'ememme ndị kasị ewu ewu - n'ebe nile ha ga-enweta obi ụtọ n'ikuku. akara kacha elu na pịa.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2005, ndị otu si Bavaria mere njem mbụ ha na Japan na China. Ndị nta akụkọ Japan gosipụtara egwu egwu ndị a dị ka "Ihe nkiri kachasị mma nke Oge". N'afọ 2007, Jansons duziri Bavarian Radio Choir na Orchestra na ihe nkiri maka Pope Benedict XVI na Vatican. Na 2006 na 2009 Maris Jansons nyere ọtụtụ egwu egwu mmeri na Ụlọ Nzukọ Carnegie nke New York.

Ndị maestro na-eduzi, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra na Choir bụ ndị bi na Ememme Ista na Lucerne kwa afọ.

Enweghi mmeri dị obere bụ mmemme Jansons na Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere n'ememme na Salzburg, Lucerne, Edinburgh, Berlin, Proms na London. Akpọrọ ihe ngosi na Japan n'oge njegharị 2004 "Ihe nkiri kachasị mma nke oge" site n'aka ndị nta akụkọ Japan.

Maris Jansons na-etinye uche nke ukwuu n'iso ndị na-eto eto na-egwu egwu na-arụkọ ọrụ. Ọ duziri Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra na njem ndị Europe wee soro ndị egwu egwu nke Attersee Institute na Vienna rụọ ọrụ, onye ya na ya na-eme na Ememme Salzburg. Na Munich, ọ na-enye ndị otu ntorobịa nke Academy of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra mgbe niile egwu.

Onye ndu – Onye isi nka nka nke asọmpi egwu nke oge a na London. Ọ bụ dọkịta na-asọpụrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu egwu na Oslo (2003), Riga (2006) na Royal Academy of Music na London (1999).

Na Jenụwarị 1, 2006, Mariss Jansons mere emume Afọ Ọhụrụ ọdịnala na Vienna Philharmonic nke mbụ. Ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ TV 60 na-agbasa ihe nkiri a, ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 500 na-ekiri ya. DeutscheGramphon dekọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ na CD na DVD. CD nke nwere ndekọ a ruru ọkwa nke "platinum abụọ", na DVD - "ọlaedo". Ugboro abụọ ọzọ, na 2012 na 2016. - Jansons mere New Year concerts na Vienna. Mwepụta nke ihe nkiri ndị a nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma nke ukwuu.

Ihe ngosi nke onye na-eduzi gụnyere ndekọ nke ọrụ Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich. Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill na akara akara ụwa: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos na Simax, yana na akara nke Bavarian Radio (BR- Klassik) na Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndekọ nke onye nduzi na-ewere dịka ọkọlọtọ: dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro ọrụ Tchaikovsky, Mahler's Fifth and Ninth Symphonies na Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mahler's Sixth Symphony na London Symphony.

Enyerela ihe ndekọ Maris Jansons ugboro ugboro Diapasond'Or, PreisderDeutschenSchallplattenkritik (German Recording Critics Prize), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Edison Prize, New Disc Academy, PenguinAward, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

N'afọ 2005, Mariss Jansons dechara ndekọ nke usoro egwu egwu Shostakovich zuru oke maka EMI Classics, na-egosipụta ụfọdụ ndị egwu egwu kachasị mma n'ụwa. Enyere ndekọ nke Symphony nke anọ ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere Diapason d'Or na ihe nrite nkatọ German. Ihe ndekọ nke Symphonies nke ise na nke asatọ nwetara ihe nrite ECHO Klassik n'afọ 2006. Enyere ndekọ nke Symphony nke iri na atọ nke Grammy maka ọrụ Orchestral kacha mma na 2005 na ihe nrite ECHO Klassik maka ndekọ egwu Symphonic kacha mma na 2006.

Ntọhapụ nke nchịkọta zuru ezu nke Shostakovich's symphonies e wepụtara na 2006, na oge nke 100th ncheta nke onye dere. N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere nchịkọta a "Prize of the Year" site na ndị nkatọ German na Le Monde de la Musique, na 2007 e nyere ya "Record of the Year" na "Best Symphonic Recording" na MIDEM (International Music Fair na Cannes).

Dabere na ọkwa nke akwụkwọ egwu ụwa na-eduga (French “Monde de la musique”, British “Gramophone”, Japanese “Record Geijutsu” na “Mostly Classic”, German “Lekwasịrị anya”), ndị egwu egwu Maris Janson na-edu so n'ezie. mma agha na mbara ala. Ya mere, na 2008, dị ka nnyocha e mere na British Gramophone magazin, Concertgebouw Orchestra weere ọnọdụ mbụ na ndepụta nke 10 kasị mma egwú n'ụwa, Bavarian Radio Orchestra - isii. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, "Lekwasị anya" na ọkwa ya nke ndị egwu egwu kachasị mma n'ụwa nyere ndị otu a ebe abụọ mbụ.

Maris Jansons enyela ọtụtụ ihe nrite mba ụwa, iwu, utu aha na ihe nrite nsọpụrụ ndị ọzọ sitere na Germany, Latvia, France, Netherlands, Austria, Norway na mba ndị ọzọ. N'ime ha: "Order of the Three Stars" - ihe nrite kacha elu nke Republic of Latvia na "Akara egwu egwu" - onyinye kachasị elu na Latvia na mpaghara egwu; "Order nke Maximilian n'ọhịa nke sayensị na nkà" na Order nke Merit nke Bavaria; ihe nrite "Maka ọrụ na redio Bavaria"; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit maka Federal Republic of Germany na Star maka ọrụ pụtara ìhè na omenala German (n'oge award, e kwuru na dị ka onye nduzi nke ndị kasị mma egwú n'ụwa na ekele nkwado nke oge a music na. talent na-eto eto, Maris Jansons bụ nke ndị na-ese ihe dị ukwuu nke oge anyị); utu aha "Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit", "Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters" nke France, "Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion"; Ihe nrite ndị na-eduzi European sitere na Pro Europa Foundation; Ihe nrite “Baltic Stars” maka mmepe na ime ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya sie ike n'etiti ndị bi na mpaghara Baltic.

Akpọrọ ya aha onye nduzi nke afọ ihe karịrị otu ugboro (na 2004 site na Royal Philharmonic Society of London, na 2007 site na German Phono Academy), na 2011 site na akwụkwọ akụkọ Opernwel maka ọrụ ya nke Eugene Onegin na Concertgebouw Orchestra ) na " Artist of the Year" (na 1996 EMI, na 2006 - MIDEM).

Na Jenụwarị 2013, iji sọpụrụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ 70th nke Maris Jansons, e nyere ya Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, otu n'ime ihe nrite kacha pụta ìhè na ngalaba nka egwu.

Na Nọvemba 2017, onye nduzi pụtara ìhè ghọrọ onye nnata 104th nke nrite ọla edo nke Royal Philharmonic Society. O sonyeere na ndepụta nke ndị natara onyinye a, gụnyere Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado na Bernard Haitink.

Na Machị 2018, e nyere Maestro Jansons ihe nrite egwu ọzọ ama ama: Leoni Sonning Prize, nke enyere kemgbe 1959 nye ndị egwu kachasị egwu n'oge anyị. N'ime ndị nwe ya bụ Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophie Mutter, Arvo Pärt, Sir Simon Rattle na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè.

Maris Jansons - ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia. N'afọ 2013, ndị nchịkwa obodo nyere onye nduzi ihe nrite maka St. Petersburg.

PS Maris Jansons nwụrụ n'ihi nnukwu nkụda mmụọ obi n'ụlọ ya na St. Petersburg n'abalị nke Nọvemba 30 ruo Disemba 1, 2019.

Ebe e si nweta foto - Marco Borggreve