Gidon Markusovich Kremer (Gidon Kremer) |

Jikwaa Kremer

Gidon Kremer bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha enwu gbaa na ndị pụrụiche n'ụwa egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ. Nwa amaala Riga, ọ malitere ịmụ egwu mgbe ọ dị afọ 4 ya na nna ya na nna nna ya, bụ ndị na-egwu violin pụtara ìhè. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 7 ọ banyere Riga Music School. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, ọ natara ihe nrite 1967st na asọmpi Republican na Latvia, mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, ya na David Oistrakh malitere ịmụ ihe na Moscow Conservatory. Ọ nwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite na asọmpi mba ụwa ndị a ma ama, gụnyere asọmpi Queen Elizabeth na 1969 na ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi ahụ. N. Paganini (1970) na ha. PI Tchaikovsky (XNUMX).

Ihe ịga nke ọma ndị a malitere ọrụ ebube Gidon Kremer, n'oge nke ọ nwetara nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ na aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe mbụ na nke na-akpali akpali nke ọgbọ ya. O meela ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ usoro egwu egwu kachasị mma n'ụwa na ndị egwu egwu ama ama na Europe na America, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-eduzi ndị a ma ama n'oge anyị.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Gidon Kremer sara mbara nke ukwuu ma kpuchie ma palette ọdịnala ọdịnala nke egwu violin nke oge gboo yana egwu nke narị afọ nke 30 na nke XNUMX, gụnyere ọrụ ndị nna ukwu dị ka Henze, Berg na Stockhausen. Ọ na-akwalitekwa ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú Russia na Eastern Europe ma na-enye ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ; ụfọdụ n'ime ha raara nye Kremer. Ya na ndị na-ede egwú na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ dị ka Alfred Schnittke, Arvo Pärt, Giya Kancheli, Sofia Gubaidulina, Valentin Silvestrov, Luigi Nono, Aribert Reimann, Peteris Vasks, John Adams na Astor Piazzolla, na-egosi ọha na eze egwu na nkwanye ùgwù maka omenala na na n'otu oge ahụ na mmetụta nke taa. Ọ ga-adị mma ịsị na ọ dịghị onye ọzọ soloist nke otu ọkwa na ọkwa kachasị elu n'ụwa nke mere ọtụtụ ihe maka ndị na-ede egwú n'oge a n'ime afọ XNUMX gara aga.

Na 1981, Gidon Kremer tọrọ ntọala Chamber Music Festival na Lockenhaus (Austria), nke a na-eme n'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla kemgbe ahụ. Na 1997, ọ haziri Kremerata Baltica chamber orchestra, na ebumnuche nke ịkwalite mmepe nke ndị na-eto eto egwu si mba Baltic atọ - Latvia, Lithuania na Estonia. Kemgbe ahụ, Gidon Kremer na-eso ndị egwu egwu na-eme njem na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-eme egwuregwu mgbe niile n'ụlọ egwu kacha mma n'ụwa yana n'ememme ndị kacha ewu ewu. Site na 2002-2006 ọ bụ onye nduzi nka nke ememme ọhụrụ les muséiques na Basel (Switzerland).

Gidon Kremer na-amịpụta mkpụrụ nke ukwuu na mpaghara ndekọ ụda. Ọ dekọtara ihe karịrị 100 ọba, ọtụtụ n'ime ha natala ihe nrite mba ụwa na onyinye maka nkọwa pụtara ìhè, gụnyere Grand prix du Disque, Deutscher Schallplattenpreis, Ernst-von-Siemens Musikpreis, Bundesverdienstkreuz, Premio dell' Accademia Musicale Chigiana. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke Independent Russian Triumph Prize (2000), UNESCO Prize (2001), Saeculum-Glashütte Original-Musikfestspielpreis (2007, Dresden) na Rolf Schock Prize (2008, Stockholm).

Na February 2002, ya na Kremerata Baltica chamber orchestra o kere nwetara onyinye Grammy maka album After Mozart na nhọpụta "Kachasị Mma na obere mkpokọta" n'ụdị egwu oge gboo. Otu ndekọ ahụ nwetara ihe nrite ECHO na Jamanị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2002. O dekọkwara ọtụtụ diski ya na ndị egwu egwu Teldec, Nonesuch na ECM.

E wepụtara nso nso a bụ The Berlin Recital with Martha Argerich, nke na-egosi ọrụ Schumann na Bartok (EMI Classics) na album nke egwu egwu violin Mozart niile, ihe ndekọ ndụ nke Kremerata Baltica Orchestra mere na Salzburg Festival na 2006 (Nonesuch). Otu akara ahụ wepụtara CD De Profundis ọhụrụ ya na Septemba 2010.

Gidon Kremer na-akpọ violin nke Nicola Amati (1641). Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ atọ e bipụtara na Germany, nke gosipụtara ndụ okike ya.