Israel Borisovich Gusman (Israel Gusman) |

Israel Gusman

Soviet eduzi, ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR. Na nso nso a, Gorky Philharmonic aghọwo otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na mba. Obodo dị na Volga bụ nna ochie nke mmegharị ememme ahụ. Ememme Gorky nke egwu oge a bụ ihe omume dị ịrịba ama na ndụ egwu nke Soviet Union. Otu n'ime ndị malitere nke a - ọrụ magburu onwe ya - bụ onye na-agụ egwu nwere ahụmahụ na onye nhazi ike I. Gusman.

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Guzman jikọtara ọmụmụ ya na ọrụ. Ọ jikọtara ọmụmụ ya na Gnessin Technical School na-arụ ọrụ na symphony orchestra nke Moscow Philharmonic (1933-1941), ebe ọ na-akpọ ukwe na oboe. Mgbe ahụ, ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory, site na 1941 ọ mụtara nkà nke iduzi n'okpuru nduzi nke ndị ọkachamara Leo Ginzburg na M. Bagrinovsky. N'oge Great Patriotic War, Guzman gụrụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba ndị agha nke Conservatory. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ bụ ndị agha, duru ndị n'ihu-line brass band nke 4th Ukrainian Front, yana Carpathian Military District. Na 1946, e nyere ya ihe nrite nke anọ na All-Union Review of Young Conductors na Leningrad. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Gusman gara Kharkov Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra maka ihe dị ka afọ iri. Ma ebe ọ bụ na 1957, ọ bụ onye isi nduzi nke egwú egwu egwu nke Gorky Philharmonic, bụ nke nwetara nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge na-adịbeghị anya.

N'ịbụ onye nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ akụkọ na egwu oge gboo na nke oge a, Guzman na-ekerekarị òkè na mmemme dị iche iche, ọtụtụ iri afọ na nnọkọ ndị na-ede egwú. Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị bụ isi nke onye nduzi bụ Bach's Matthew Passion, Haydn's The Four Seasons, Mozart's, Verdi's and Britten's requiems, ihe niile Beethoven's symphonies, Honegger's Joan of Arc na stake, na Prokofiev's Alexander Nevsky si Soviet music, Shostakovich'sphovirnyryrsorid. Poem na ebe nchekwa Sergei Yesenin na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ dere. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha dara na Gorky n'okpuru nduzi ya. Guzman na-eme ihe mgbe niile na Moscow. E mere Queen of Spades na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri n'okpuru nduzi ya. N'ịbụ onye ọkpụkpọ egwuregwu mara mma, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ndị isi Soviet na ndị mba ọzọ. Karịsịa, ọ bụ onye mmekọ I. Kozlovsky n'oge egwu egwu ya na 60s.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969