Gregorio Allegri |

Gregorio Allegri

Allegri. Miserere mei, Deus (The Choir of New College, Oxford)

Otu n'ime ndị nna ukwu kachasị ukwuu nke polyphony olu Ịtali nke ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ 1. Nwa akwukwo JM Panin. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na katidral Fermo na Tivoli, bụ́ ebe o gosikwara na ya bụ onye na-ede egwú. Na njedebe nke 1629 ọ banyere n'òtù ukwe papal na Rome, bụ ebe o jere ozi ruo na njedebe nke ndụ ya, na-enweta ọkwa nke onye ndu ya na 1650.

Ọtụtụ n'ime Allegri dere egwu n'ihe odide okpukpe Latịn jikọtara ya na omume liturgical. Ihe nketa okike ya na-achịkwa ụda olu polyphonic a cappella (5 masses, over 20 motets, Te Deum, wdg; akụkụ dị mkpa - maka ndị otu abụọ). N'ime ha, onye na-ede egwú na-egosi dị ka onye na-anọchi anya omenala Palestrina. Mana Allegri abụghị ihe ọhụrụ na usoro nke oge a. Nke a, karịsịa, na-egosipụta site na nchịkọta 1618 nke obere ụda olu ya nke e bipụtara na Rom na 1619-2 na "ụdị egwu egwu" nke oge a maka olu 2-5, tinyere basso continuo. Otu ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke Allegri ka echekwara - "Symphony" maka olu 4, nke A. Kircher zoro aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya a ma ama "Musurgia universalis" (Rome, 1650).

Dị ka onye na-ede egwú ụka, Allegri nwere nkwanye ùgwù dị egwu ọ bụghị nanị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ibe ya, kamakwa n'etiti ndị ụkọchukwu dị elu. Ọ bụghị ihe ndabara na n’afọ 1640, n’ihe metụtara ndegharị akwụkwọ nsọ nke Pope Urban nke Asatọ mere, ọ bụ ya ka e nyere iwu ka o mepụta mbipụta egwu ọhụrụ nke abụ Palestrina, bụ́ nke a na-arụsi ọrụ ike n’ihe omume okpukpe. Allegri nagidere ọrụ a dị mkpa nke ọma. Ma ọ nwetara aha ya pụrụ iche site n’itinye abụ ọma nke 50 “Miserere mei, Deus” (ikekwe nke a mere na 1638), bụ́ nke a na-eme na Katidral St. A na-ewere "Miserere" nke Allegri dị ka ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ nke egwu dị nsọ nke Ụka Katọlik, ọ bụ ihe onwunwe pụrụ iche nke ndị ukwe popu na ogologo oge dị adị naanị n'ihe odide. Ruo na narị afọ nke 1870, a machibidoro iwu ọbụna iṅomi ya. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ji ntị buru ya n'isi (akụkọ a ma ama bụ otú nwa agbọghọ WA Mozart si mee nke a n'oge ọ nọrọ na Rom na 1770).