Akshin Alikuli ogly Alizadeh |

Agshin Alizadeh

A. Alizade banyere omenala egwu nke Azerbaijan na 60s. tinyere ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú nke mba ahụ, bụ ndị nwere ihe ha na-ekwu na nkà n'ihe gbasara egwu ndị mmadụ. Ndị Azerbaijan, ashug na egwu ọdịnala (mugham), bụ nke ghọrọ ihe mkpali nye ọtụtụ ndị na-ede egwú, na-enyekwa aka ọrụ Alizade, bụ nke a na-atụgharị n'echiche ya na mba na metro-rhythmic ma chegharịa n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, jikọtara ya na ọgbara ọhụrụ. usoro nhazi, laconicism na nkọ nke nkọwa nke ụdị egwu.

Alizade gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Azerbaijan State Conservatory na klas nke mejupụtara D. Hajiyev (1962) wee gụchaa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'okpuru nduzi nke onye na-ede egwú Azerbaijani a ma ama (1971). Egwú U. Gadzhibekov, K. Karaev, F. Amirov nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe okike nke Alizade, yana ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-ede egwú mba. Alizade nakwekwara nka nke ndị na-enwu ọkụ nke egwu narị afọ nke XNUMX. – I. Stravinsky, B. Bartok, K. Orff, S. Prokofiev, G. Sviridov.

The na-egbuke egbuke mbụ nke style, nnwere onwe nke musical anyị: Alizade talent gosipụtara onwe ha ugbua na ya na-amụrụ afọ, karịsịa na Piano Sonata (1959), ọdịda a diploma nke mbụ ogo na All-Union Review of Young Composers. . Na ọrụ a, organically dabara n'ime omenala nke mba piano sonata, Alizade emejuputa atumatu a ọhụrụ anya na oge gboo mejupụtara, na-eji mba thematics na usoro nke ndiife instrumental music-eme.

Ihe ịga nke ọma okike nke onye na-eto eto na-ede egwú bụ ọrụ edemede ya - Symphony Mbụ (1962). Mkparịta ụka ụlọ nke sochiri ya (Nke abụọ, 1966), nke ntozu oke na ikike, gosipụtara njirimara Soviet, gụnyere Azerbaijani, egwu nke 60s. mmewere nke neoclassicism. Ọrụ dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ a site na omenala neoclassical nke egwu K. Karaev. N'asụsụ tart, jikọtara ya na nghọta na eserese eserese nke ihe odide ndị egwu egwu, a na-emejuputa nka mugham n'ụzọ pụrụ iche (n'akụkụ nke abụọ nke egwu egwu, a na-eji mugham material Rost mee ihe).

Njikọ nke neoclassical element na intonations nke egwu ndị mmadụ na-amata ụdị nke abụọ dị iche iche maka ụlọ egwú "Pastoral" (1969) na "Ashugskaya" (1971), nke, n'agbanyeghị nnwere onwe ha, na-etolite diptych. Ụkọchukwu dị nwayọ na-emegharị ụdị egwu ndị mmadụ. A na-enwe njikọ na nkà ndị mmadụ n'ụzọ doro anya na Ashugskaya, ebe onye na-ede egwú na-ezo aka na oyi akwa ochie nke ashug music - ndị na-agụ egwú na-agagharị agagharị, ndị na-egwu egwú bụ ndị na-ede egwú n'onwe ha, abụ uri, dastans ma jiri mmesapụ aka nye ndị mmadụ, jiri nlezianya chekwaa omenala ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Alizadeh na-egosipụta ọdịdị nke ụda olu na ihe egwu egwu egwu ashug, na-eṅomi, karịsịa, ụda tar, saz, defa ngwá egwú, ọjà onye ọzụzụ atụrụ. Na ibe maka oboe na string orchestra "Jangi" (1978), onye na-ede egwú tụgharịrị gaa n'akụkụ ọzọ nke egwu ndị mmadụ, na-asụgharị akụkụ nke egwu egwu dike nke ndị dike.

Ọrụ dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ nke Alizade bụ egwu egwu egwu na ụda olu-symphonic. Edere okirikiri nke ndị ukwe cappella “Bayati” n'edemede nke ndị quatrains oge ochie, nke gbadoro ụkwụ na amamihe ndị mmadụ, wit, lyricism (1969). N'ime okirikiri egwu egwu a, Alizade na-eji ọdịnaya ọdịnaya ịhụnanya. N'igosipụta mmetụta dị nro nke dị nro, onye na-ede egwú na-ejikọta ihe osise nke mmụọ na ọdịdị ala na ihe osise kwa ụbọchị na-adabere na mmetụta mmetụta uche na nke oge, ntinye na njikọ isiokwu. A na-ewepụ ụdị ụda olu nke mba na okirikiri a, dị ka a ga-asị na a na-ese ya na agba mmiri na-egbuke egbuke, site na prism nke nghọta nke onye na-ese ihe n'oge a. N'ebe a, Alizade na-eme ihe n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, ọ bụghị nanị na ashugs, kamakwa ndị na-agụ egwú khanende - ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.

Ụwa ihe atụ dị iche iche-mmetụta mmetụta pụtara na cantata “Twenty-1976”, juputara na ụzọ okwu ọnụ, pathos (1977). Ọrụ ahụ nwere àgwà nke requiem epic-heroic raara nye na ebe nchekwa nke ndị dike nke Baku Commune. Ọrụ ahụ meghere ụzọ maka cantatas abụọ na-esote: "Celebration" (1982) na "Abụ nke Ọrụ Ngọzi" (1984), na-abụ abụ ọṅụ nke ndụ, ịma mma nke ala nna ha. Nkọwapụta egwu egwu nke Alizade gosipụtara onwe ya na "Old Lullaby" maka ukwe cappella (XNUMX), bụ ebe a na-akpọlite ​​omenala egwu mba oge ochie.

Onye na-ede egwú na-arụsikwa ọrụ ike ma na-amị mkpụrụ n'ọhịa nke egwu egwu. Ọ na-ese kanvases ụdị ihe osise "Rural Suite" (1973), "Absheron Paintings" (1982), "Shirvan Paintings" (1984), "Azerbaijani Dance" (1986). Ọrụ ndị a kwekọrọ na ọdịnala nke symphonism mba. Na 1982, nke atọ pụtara, na na 1984 - nke anọ (Mughham) egwu Alizadeh. N'ime ihe ndị a, omenala nke nkà mugham, bụ nke na-edozi ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ede egwú Azerbaijani, malite na U. Gadzhibekov, na-agbagha n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Tinyere ọdịnala nke mugham instrumentalism na Symphonies nke atọ na nke anọ, onye na-ede egwú na-eji ụzọ nke asụsụ egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ịdị nwayọọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke dị na ọrụ egwu egwu Alizade gara aga, jikọtara ya na Symphonies nke Atọ na nke Anọ yana ụkpụrụ dị egwu dị na egwu egwu egwu. Mgbe ihe ngosi nke atọ Symphony gasịrị na telivishọn gasịrị, akwụkwọ akụkọ Baku dere, sị: “Nke a bụ nanị otu okwu dị mwute nke jupụtara n’okwu ndị dị n’ime, jupụtara n’echiche banyere ezi ihe na ihe ọjọọ. A na-eduzi ihe nkiri egwu egwu na mmepe ntugharị egwu nke egwu egwu otu mmegharị site n'iche echiche, isi mmalite ya na-alaghachi na mughams oge ochie nke Azerbaijan. "

Usoro ihe atụ na ụdị nke Symphony nke atọ jikọtara ya na ballet dike-nke dị egwu "Babek" (1979) dabere na ọdachi "Iyi Ugo n'Ubu Ya" nke I. Selvinsky, nke na-akọ banyere ọgba aghara na-ewu ewu na narị afọ 1986. . n'okpuru nduzi nke kpara Babek. Emere ballet a n'ụlọ ihe nkiri Opera na Ballet Azerbaijan. MF Akhundova (XNUMX).

Mmasị okike Alizade gụnyekwara egwu maka ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri dị egwu, ụlọ na ihe egwu egwu (n'ime ha sonata “Dastan” – 1986 pụtara ìhè).

N. Aleksenko