Gioachino Rossini |

Gioachino rossini

Ma mgbede na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-agba ọchịchịrị, Oge eruola ka anyị gaa opera n'oge na-adịghị anya; Enwere Rossini na-atọ ụtọ, ọmarịcha Europe - Orpheus. Na-eleghara nkatọ siri ike Ọ bụ otu ihe ahụ ebighi ebi; ebighị ebi ọhụrụ. Ọ na-agbanye ụda - ha na-esi ísì. Ha na-asọpụta, ha na-ere ọkụ. Dị ka nsusu ọnụ na-eto eto Ihe niile dị n'ọṅụ, n'ime ire ọkụ nke ịhụnanya, Dị ka mmiri na-asọ asọ na iyi ọla edo ... A. Pushkin

N'etiti Italian composers nke XIX narị afọ. Rossini nwere ebe pụrụ iche. Mmalite nke ụzọ okike ya dara n'oge nkà operatic nke Ịtali, nke na-adịghị anya na Europe, malitere ịla n'iyi. Opera-buffa nọ na-eri mmiri na ntụrụndụ na-enweghị uche, na opera-seria dara n'ime arụmọrụ na-enweghị isi. Rossini ọ bụghị nanị na ọ tụgharịrị ma gbanwee opera Ịtali, kamakwa ọ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe nke ọrụ operatic Europe dum nke narị afọ gara aga. "Chineke Maestro" - nke a na-akpọ nnukwu onye na-ede egwú Ịtali G. Heine, bụ onye hụrụ na Rossini "anyanwụ nke Ịtali, na-emefusị ụzarị ọkụ ya dị egwu gburugburu ụwa."

A mụrụ Rossini n'ime ezinụlọ nke onye na-egwu egwu egwu dara ogbenye na onye na-agụ opera mpaghara. N'ịbụ ndị na-eme njem na-eme njem, ndị nne na nna na-agagharị na obodo dị iche iche nke mba ahụ, na onye na-ede egwú n'ọdịnihu site n'oge ọ bụ nwata amaraworị ndụ na omenala ndị na-achịkwa ụlọ opera Ịtali. Obi ike, uche na-akwa emo, ire dị nkọ na-ebikọ ọnụ na ọdịdị nke obere Gioacchino nwere egwu aghụghọ, ịnụ ihe mara mma na ebe nchekwa pụrụ iche.

Na 1806, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke unsystematic ọmụmụ na music na ịbụ abụ, Rossini banyere Bologna Music Lyceum. N'ebe ahụ, onye na-ede egwú n'ọdịnihu mụọ cello, violin na piano. Klas na onye na-ede egwú chọọchị a ma ama S. Mattei na tiori na nhazi, mmụta onwe onye kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-amụ banyere egwu nke J. Haydn na WA ​​Mozart - ihe a niile kwere Rossini ịhapụ lyceum dị ka onye na-egwu egwu omenala bụ onye maara nkà ahụ. nke ide nke ọma.

Ugbua na mmalite nke ọrụ ya, Rossini gosipụtara penchant a na-akpọkarị maka ihe nkiri egwu. O dere opera mbụ ya bụ Demetrio na Polibio mgbe ọ dị afọ 14. Ebe ọ bụ na 1810, onye na-ede egwú na-edepụta ọtụtụ operas nke ụdị dị iche iche kwa afọ, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-enweta aha na gburugburu opera ma na-emeri ọkwa nke nnukwu ụlọ ihe nkiri Ịtali: Fenice na Venice. , San Carlo na Naples, La Scala na Milan.

N'afọ 1813 bụ mgbanwe mgbanwe na ọrụ opera nke onye na-ede egwú, ihe abụọ e mere n'afọ ahụ - "Italian na Algiers" (onepa-buffa) na "Tancred" (opera dike) - kpebiri ụzọ ndị bụ isi nke ọrụ ya ọzọ. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọrụ ahụ kpatara ọ bụghị nanị site na egwu magburu onwe ya, kamakwa site na ọdịnaya nke libretto, nke nwere mmetụta ịhụ mba n'anya, ya mere nkwenye na òtù nnwere onwe nke mba maka nchịkọta nke Ịtali, bụ nke pụtara n'oge ahụ. Mkpesa ọha na eze kpatara site na operas Rossini, ihe okike nke "Abụ nke nnwere onwe" na arịrịọ nke ndị obodo Bologna, yana itinye aka na ngosi nke ndị na-alụ ọgụ nnwere onwe na Ịtali - ihe a niile mere ka ndị uwe ojii nzuzo dị ogologo oge. nlekọta, nke e guzobere maka onye na-ede egwú. O wereghị onwe ya ma ọlị dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma dee n'otu n'ime akwụkwọ ozi ya, sị: “Ọ dịghị mgbe m tinyere aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Abụ m onye na-akụ egwú, ọ dịghịkwa mgbe ọ dị m ka m bụrụ onye ọzọ, ọ bụrụgodị na m nwetara òkè kasị ukwuu n’ihe na-eme n’ụwa, karịsịa n’ọnọdụ ala nna m.

Mgbe "Italian na Algiers" na "Tancred" ọrụ Rossini na-agbago ngwa ngwa na mgbe afọ 3 ga-eru otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu. Ná mmalite nke 1816, ihe ngosi nke The Barber of Seville mere na Rome. Edere ya n'ime naanị ụbọchị iri abụọ, opera a abụghị naanị ihe kachasi ike nke ọgụgụ isi ọchị ọchị ọchị nke Rossini, kamakwa ọ bụ isi ihe na-emepe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị afọ nke mmepe ụdị opera-buifa.

Site na The Barber nke Seville, ama ama onye na-ede egwú gafere Italy. Ụdị Rossini na-egbuke egbuke weghachiri nka nka nke Europe site n'ọṅụ dị egwu, na-egbuke egbuke, na-ekpo ọkụ. Rossini dere, sị: “My The Barber na-enwewanye ihe ịga nke ọma kwa ụbọchị, na ọbụna nye ndị na-emegide ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ahụ siri ike, o jisiri ike rie nri ka ha wee malite ịhụ nwoke a nwere ọgụgụ isi n'anya nke ukwuu n'agbanyeghị ọchịchọ ha. Ọzọ." Àgwà nke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na nke elu elu n'ebe egwu Rossini nke ọha na eze na ndị bourgeois nọ nyere aka na mpụta nke ọtụtụ ndị mmegide maka onye na-ede egwú. Otú ọ dị, n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta nkà na Europe, e nwekwara ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ya siri ike. E. Delacroix, O. Balzac, A. Musset, F. Hegel, L. Beethoven, F. Schubert, M. Glinka nọ n'okpuru egwu nke Rossin. Na ọbụna KM Weber na G. Berlioz, bụ ndị nwere ọnọdụ dị egwu n'ihe metụtara Rossini, enweghị obi abụọ banyere amamihe ya. "Mgbe Napoleon nwụsịrị, e nwere onye ọzọ a na-ekwukarị banyere ebe niile: na Moscow na Naples, na London na Vienna, na Paris na Calcutta," Stendhal dere banyere Rossini.

Nke nta nke nta, onye na-ede egwú tụfuru mmasị na onepe-buffa. Edere n'oge na-adịghị anya na ụdị a, "Cinderella" anaghị egosi ndị na-ege ntị ihe ọhụụ ọhụrụ nke onye na-ede egwú. The opera The Thieving Magpie, nke e dere na 1817, gafere oke nke ụdị ọchị ọchị kpam kpam, na-aghọ ihe nlereanya nke egwu egwu dị adị kwa ụbọchị. Kemgbe ahụ, Rossini malitere ịṅa ntị nke ọma na opera dike-dị egwu. Na-eso Othello, akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo pụtara: Moses, The Lady of the Lake, Mohammed II.

Mgbe mgbanwe mgbanwe Italy nke mbụ (1820-21) na mmechi obi ọjọọ nke ndị agha Austria, Rossini ji otu ndị opera Neapolitan gara Vienna. Mmeri ndị Viennese mere ka onye na-ede egwú sikwuo ike na Europe. N'ịlaghachi obere oge na Ịtali maka mmepụta nke Semiramide (1823), Rossini gara London wee gaa Paris. Ọ bi n'ebe ahụ ruo 1836. Na Paris, onye na-ede egwú na-eduzi Italian Opera House, na-adọta ndị na-eto eto ya ka ha rụọ ọrụ na ya; rụgharịrị ọrụ maka Grand Opera operas Moses na Mohammed nke Abụọ (nke a mere na Paris n'okpuru aha nnọchibido nke Kọrịnt); na-ede, nke Opera Comique nyere ya ọrụ, opera mara mma Le Comte Ory; na n'ikpeazụ, na August 1829, ọ na-etinye na ogbo nke Grand Opera ikpeazụ ya masterpiece - opera "William Tell", nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ụdi mmepe nke genre nke Italian heroic opera na-arụ ọrụ nke V. Bellini. , G. Donizetti na G. Verdi.

"William Tell" dechara ọrụ ogbo egwu nke Rossini. Ịgba nkịtị nke maestro na-egbuke egbuke sochiri ya, bụ onye nwere ihe dị ka operas 40 n'azụ ya, bụ ndị ndị dịkọrọ ndụ na-akpọ ihe omimi nke narị afọ nke narị afọ, na-eji ụdị echiche dị iche iche kpuchie ọnọdụ a. Onye na-ede egwú n’onwe ya mesịrị dee, sị: “Otú m si malite ide ihe n’oge, dị ka nwa okorobịa tozuworo okè, tupu onye ọ bụla atụ anya ya, akwụsịre m ide ihe. Ọ na-eme mgbe niile na ndụ: onye ọ bụla na-amalite n'oge aghaghị, dị ka iwu okike si dị, mechaa n'oge.

Otú ọ dị, ọbụna mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ide operas, Rossini nọgidere na-adị n'etiti mmasị nke obodo egwu Europe. Ndị Paris niile gere ntị n'okwu akatọ nke onye dere ya, àgwà ya dọtara ndị na-egwu egwu, ndị na-agụ uri na ndị na-ese ihe dị ka ndọta. R. Wagner zutere ya, C. Saint-Saens nwere obi ụtọ maka nkwurịta okwu ya na Rossini, Liszt gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Italian maestro, V. Stasov ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kwuo banyere izute ya.

N'ime afọ ndị sochiri William Tell, Rossini kere ọrụ mmụọ dị ebube Stabat mater, the Little Solemn Mass and the Song of the Titans, nchịkọta mbụ nke ọrụ olu akpọrọ Evenings Musical, na okirikiri nke piano nke nwere aha egwu egwu Sins of Old Afọ . Site na 1836 ruo 1856 Rossini, nke ebube na nsọpụrụ gbara ya gburugburu, biri na Italy. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-eduzi Bologna Musical Lyceum ma na-arụ ọrụ nkuzi. Mgbe ahụ ọ laghachiri na Paris, ọ nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ụbọchị ya.

Afọ 12 ka onye na-ede egwú nwụsịrị, e bufere ntụ ya n'ala nna ya wee lie ya na pantheon nke Chọọchị Santa Croce dị na Florence, n'akụkụ ozu nke Michelangelo na Galileo.

Rossini nyefere akụ ya niile maka abamuru nke ọdịbendị na nka nke obodo ya bụ Pesaro. N'oge a, a na-eme ememme opera Rossini mgbe niile ebe a, n'etiti ndị na-eso ya nwere ike izute aha ndị egwu kachasị ukwuu n'oge a.

I. Vetlitsyna

• Ụzọ okike Rossini →
• Nchọ nka nke Rossini n'ọhịa nke "opera siri ike" →

Amụrụ na ezinụlọ ndị na-egwu egwu: nna ya bụ onye na-afụ opi, nne ya bụ onye na-agụ egwú. Ọ mụtara ịkpọ ngwa egwu dị iche iche, na-abụ abụ. Ọ na-amụ ihe mejupụtara na Bologna School of Music n'okpuru nduzi nke Padre Mattei; emechaghi ihe omumu. Site na 1812 ruo 1815 ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Venice na Milan: "Ịtali na Algiers" nwere ihe ịga nke ọma pụrụ iche. Site n'iwu nke impresario Barbaia (Rossini lụrụ enyi ya nwanyị, bụ soprano Isabella Colbran), ọ na-emepụta operas iri na isii ruo 1823. Ọ kwagara Paris, bụ ebe ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke Théâtre d'Italien, onye mbụ na-ede egwú nke eze na onye nyocha izugbe. nke ịbụ abụ na France. Na-ekwu nke ọma na ọrụ nke onye na-ede opera na 1829 mgbe mmepụta nke "William Tell" gasịrị. Mgbe ya na Colbrand kewapụrụ, ọ lụrụ Olympia Pelissier, na-ahazi Bologna Music Lyceum, na-anọ na Italy ruo 1848, mgbe oké ifufe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kpọbatara ya ọzọ na Paris: Villa ya na Passy ghọrọ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nka.

Onye a na-akpọ "klas ikpeazụ" na onye ọha na-eto eto dị ka eze nke ụdị egwu egwu, na mbụ operas gosipụtara amara na nchapụta nke mkpali olu ụtọ, ọdịdị na ìhè nke ụda, nke nyere abụ, nke ọdịnala nke narị afọ nke XNUMX na-ada mbà, nke nwere ezi obi na àgwà mmadụ. Onye na-ede egwú, na-eme ka ọ na-emegharị onwe ya na omenala ihe nkiri ọgbara ọhụrụ, nwere ike, n'agbanyeghị, inupụrụ ha isi, na-egbochi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ikike aka ike nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ na-edozi ya.

Ihe ọhụrụ ọhụrụ maka Ịtali n'oge ahụ bụ ọrụ dị mkpa nke ndị egwu egwu, nke, ekele Rossini, ghọrọ ndụ, mobile na amamiihe (anyị na-ahụ ọmarịcha ụdị nke overtures, nke na-ege ntị n'ezie na ụfọdụ nghọta). A na-eji obi ụtọ penchant maka ụdị hedonism nke orkestral sitere n'eziokwu na ngwá ọrụ ọ bụla, nke a na-eji dị ka ike ọrụ ya si dị, na-amata na abụ na ọbụna okwu. N'otu oge ahụ, Rossini nwere ike ikwu n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla na okwu ndị ahụ kwesịrị ijere egwu egwu, ọ bụghị nke ọzọ, na-ewepụghị ihe ederede pụtara, ma, n'ụzọ megidere ya, na-eji ya n'ụzọ ọhụrụ, ọhụrụ na-agbanwekarị na-ahụkarị. ụkpụrụ nke ụda – ebe ndị egwu egwu na-esonyere okwu n'enweghị ihe mgbochi, na-ekepụta enyemaka ụtọ na egwu egwu ma na-arụ ọrụ ngosipụta ma ọ bụ eserese.

Ọkachamara Rossini gosipụtara onwe ya ozugbo na ụdị opera seria na mmepụta nke Tancredi na 1813, nke wetara onye edemede ya nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na ọha na eze n'ihi nchọpụta melodic na egwu egwu ha dị egwu na nke dị nro, yana mmepe akụrụngwa na-enweghị mgbagha, nke ji ụgwọ. mmalite ya sitere na ụdị ọchị. Njikọ dị n'etiti ụdị operatic abụọ a dị ezigbo nso na Rossini na ọbụna chọpụta ihe ngosi dị ịtụnanya nke ụdị ya dị egwu. N'otu aka ahụ 1813, o gosikwara a masterpiece, ma na-atọ ọchị genre, na mmụọ nke ochie Neapolitan comic opera - "Italian na Algiers". Nke a bụ ihe opera bara ụba na echoes si Cimarosa, ma dị ka a ga-asị na a na-enweta ume site n'ike ike nke ndị na-agụ akụkọ, karịsịa na-egosipụta na njedebe ikpeazụ, nke Rossini nke mbụ, onye ga-eji ya mee ihe dị ka aphrodisiac mgbe ọ na-emepụta ọnọdụ dị egwu ma ọ bụ na-enweghị obi ụtọ.

The caustic, nke ụwa uche nke onye na-ede egwú na-achọta na-atọ ụtọ ihe ntinye maka ọchịchọ ya maka caricature na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ya dị mma, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka ọ daba n'ime ma ọ bụ conservatism nke classicism ma ọ bụ njedebe nke romanticism.

Ọ ga-enweta nsonaazụ na-atọ ọchị nke ọma na Barber nke Seville, afọ iri ka e mesịrị ọ ga-abịa na ịma mma nke Comte Ory. Na mgbakwunye, na ụdị dị oke egwu, Rossini ga-eji nnukwu ọganihu gaa na opera nke izu oke na ịdị omimi: site na “Lady of the Lake” dị iche iche, ma na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na enweghị mmasị na “Lady of the Lake” ruo ọdachi “Semiramide”, nke na-akwụsị oge Italiantali. nke onye na-ede egwú, juputara na ụda olu na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ na ihe omimi dị omimi na uto Baroque, na "Nnọchibido nke Kọrịnt" na ndị otu ya, na nkọwa dị nsọ na ihe ncheta dị nsọ nke "Moses" na, n'ikpeazụ, na "William Gwa".

Ọ bụrụ na ọ ka bụ ihe ijuanya na Rossini nwetara ndị a rụzuru na ubi nke opera nanị afọ iri abụọ, ọ bụ dokwara pụtara ìhè na nkịtị nke sochiri ndị dị otú ahụ a na-amị mkpụrụ oge na dịruru afọ iri anọ, nke a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị-apụghị ịghọta aghọta ikpe na. akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omenala, – ma ọ bụ site na ihe fọrọ nke nta demonstrative detachment, kwesịrị, Otú ọ dị, nke a omimi uche, ma ọ bụ site na-egosi na ya kpara umengwụ, N'ezie, ọzọ chepụtara echepụta karịa n'ezie, nyere onye na-ede egwú ike na-arụ ọrụ na ya kasị mma afọ. Ọ bụ mmadụ ole na ole chọpụtara na agụụ ịnọrọ onwe ya na-ejide ya nke ukwuu, na-eme ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ na-atọpụkwa ya.

Otú ọ dị, Rossini akwụsịghị ịgụ egwú, n'agbanyeghị na ọ kwụsịrị mmekọrịta ọ bụla na ọha na eze, na-agwa onwe ya okwu karịsịa nye obere ìgwè ndị ọbịa, ndị na-emekarị na mgbede ụlọ ya. Mkpali nke ọrụ ime mmụọ na ụlọ kachasị ọhụrụ ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ pụta n'oge anyị, na-akpali mmasị nke ọ bụghị naanị ndị ọkachamara: achọpụtala ezigbo ihe osise. Akụkụ kachasị mma nke ihe nketa Rossini ka bụ operas, nke ọ bụ onye omebe iwu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Ịtali n'ọdịnihu, na-emepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụdị nke ndị na-ede egwú na-esote na-eji.

Iji mee ka njirimara mara mma dị otú ahụ pụta ìhè nke ọma, a malitere mbipụta ọhụrụ nke operas ya na ntinye nke Center for Study of Rossini na Pesaro.

G. Marchesi (nke E. Greceanii sụgharịrị)

Ihe mejupụtara Rossini:

opera - Demetrio na Polibio (Demetrio e Polibio, 1806, biputere. 1812, nke. “Balle”, Rome), Akwụkwọ nkwado maka alụmdi na nwunye (La cambiale di matrimonio, 1810, tr. “San Moise”, Venice), Iju ikpe (L'equivoco stravagante, 1811, “Teatro del Corso” , Bologna), Ezi aghụghọ (L'inganno felice, 1812, tr “San Moise”, Venice), Saịrọs na Babilọn ( Ciro na Babylonia, 1812, tr “Municipale”, Ferrara), Silk Stairs (La scala di seta, 1812, tr “San Moise”, Venice), Touchstone (La pietra del parugone, 1812, tr “La Scala”, Milan) , Ohere na-eme onye ohi, ma ọ bụ akpa akwa agwakọta (L'occasione fa il ladro, ossia Il cambio della valigia, 1812, tr San Moise, Venice), Signor Bruschino, ma ọ bụ Ọkpara mberede (Il signor Bruschino, ossia Il figlio per azzardo, 1813 , ibid.), Tancredi , 1813, tr Fenice, Venice), Ịtali na Algeria (L'italiana na Algeri, 1813, tr San Benedetto, Venice), Aurelian na Palmyra (Aureliano na Palmira, 1813, tr "La Scala", Milan), Turks na Italy (Il turco na Italy, 1814, ibid.), Sigismondo (Sigismondo, 1814, tr “Fenice”, Venice), Elizabeth, Queen nke England (Elisabetta, Regina d'Inghilterra, 1815, tr “San). Carlo”, Naples), Torvaldo na Doriska (Torvaldo eDorliska, 1815, tr “Balle”, Rome), Almaviva, ma ọ bụ kpachara anya efu (Almaviva, ossia L'inutile precauzione; mara n'okpuru aha The Barber of Seville - Il barbiere di Siviglia, 1816, tr Argentina, Rome), akwụkwọ akụkọ, ma ọ bụ alụmdi na nwunye site asọmpi (La gazzetta, ossia Il matrimonio per concorso, 1816, tr Fiorentini, Naples), Othello, ma ọ bụ na Venetian Moor (Otello, ossia Il toro di Venezia, 1816, tr “Del Fondo”, Naples), Cinderella, ma ọ bụ The Triumph of Virtue (Cenerentola, ossia La bonta in trionfo, 1817, tr “Balle”, Rome) , Magpie ohi (La gazza ladra, 1817, tr “La Scala”, Milan), Armida (Armida, 1817, tr “San Carlo”, Naples), Adelaide nke Burgundy (Adelaide di Borgogna, 1817, t -r “Argentina”, Rome) , Moses na Egypt (Mosè na Egitto, 1818, tr “San Carlo”, Naples; French. Ed. – n’okpuru aha Moses na Fero, ma ọ bụ Ịgafe Osimiri Uhie – Moïse et Pharaon, ou Le passage de la mer rouge, 1827, “Eze. Academy of Music and Dance, Paris), Adina, ma ọ bụ Caliph nke Baghdad (Adina, ossia Il califfo di Bagdad, 1818, biputere. 1826, tr “San Carlo”, Lisbon), Ricciardo na Zoraida (Ricciardo e Zoraide, 1818, tr “San Carlo”, Naples), Hermione (Ermione, 1819, ibid), Eduardo na Christina (Eduardo e Cristina, 1819, tr). San Benedetto, Venice), Lady of the Lake (La donna del lago, 1819, tr San Carlo, Naples), Bianca na Faliero, ma ọ bụ Council nke atọ (Bianca e Faliero, ossia II consiglio dei tre, 1819, La Scala shopping. nnukwu ụlọ ahịa, Milan), Mohammed II (Maometto II, 1820, nnukwu ụlọ ahịa San Carlo, Naples; French. Ed. – n’okpuru aha nnọchibido nke Kọrint – Le siège de Kọrint, 1826, “Eze. ọgbaghara (sitere na operas Rossini) – Ivanhoe (Ivanhoe, 1826, tr “Odeon”, Paris), Testament (Le testament, 1827, ibid.), Cinderella (1830, tr “Covent Garden”, London), Robert Bruce (1846) , King's Academy of Music and Dance, Paris), Anyị na-aga Paris (Andremo a Parigi, 1848, Theatre Italien, Paris), Ihe ọghọm dị egwu (Un curioso accidente, 1859, ibid.); maka ndị soloist, ukwe na ndị egwu egwu – Abụ nke nnwere onwe (Inno dell`Indipendenza, 1815, tr “Contavalli”, Bologna), cantata – Aurora (1815, ed. 1955, Moscow), Agbamakwụkwọ nke Thetis na Peleus (Le nozze di Teti e di Peleo, 1816, Del Fondo shopping mall, Naples), Ezi ụtụ (Il vero omaggio, 1822, Verona) , A obi ụtọ omen (L'augurio felice, 1822, ibid), Bard (Il bardo, 1822), Holy Alliance (La Santa alleanza, 1822), Mkpesa nke Muses banyere ọnwụ nke Onyenwe anyị Byron (Il pianto delie Muse in morte di Lord Byron, 1824, Almack Hall, London), Choir nke Municipal Guard of Bologna (Coro dedicato alla guardia civica di Bologna, nke D. Liverani, 1848, Bologna mere), Ukwe Napoleon III na ndị dike ya (Hymne b Napoleon et al. a nwa vaillant peuple, 1867, Palace of Industry, Paris), National Anthem (The mba ukwe, English mba ukwe, 1867, Birmingham); maka orchestra – Symphonies (D-dur, 1808; Es-dur, 1809, eji dị ka ihe overture na farce A promissory ndetu maka alụmdi na nwunye), Serenade (1829), Military March (Marcia militare, 1853); maka ngwa na egwu egwu - Ọdịiche maka ngwa ọrụ F-dur (Variazioni a piu strumenti obligati, maka clarinet, 2 violin, viol, cello, 1809), Mgbanwe C-dur (maka clarinet, 1810); maka eriri ọla – fanfare maka 4 opi (1827), 3 March (1837, Fontainebleau), Crown nke Italy (La corona d'Italia, fanfare maka agha orchestra, na-enye Victor Emmanuel II, 1868); ọnụ ụlọ instrumental ensembles - Duets maka mpi (1805), 12 waltzes maka ọjà 2 (1827), 6 sonatas maka 2 skr., vlc. na k-bass (1804), eriri 5. quartets (1806-08), 6 quartets maka ọjà, clarinet, mpi na bassoon (1808-09), Okwu na ọdịiche maka ọjà, opi, mpi na bassoon (1812); maka piano – Waltz (1823), Congress nke Verona (Il congresso di Verona, 4 aka, 1823), Neptune’s Palace (La reggia di Nettuno, 4 aka, 1823), Mkpụrụ obi Purgatory (L'vme du Purgatoire, 1832); maka soloists na ukwe – cantata Mkpesa nke Harmony banyere ọnwụ Orpheus (Il pianto d'Armonia sulla morte di Orfeo, maka tenor, 1808), Ọnwụ nke Dido (La morte di Didone, stage monologue, 1811, Spanish 1818, tr “San Benedetto” , Venice), cantata (maka 3 soloists, 1819, tr "San Carlo", Naples), Partenope na Higea (maka 3 soloists, 1819, ibid.), Ekele (La riconoscenza, maka 4 soloists, 1821, ibid. otu); maka olu na egwu egwu – Cantata Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ (Omaggio pastorale, maka olu 3, maka mmeghe nke mmeghe nke bust Antonio Canova, 1823, Treviso), Abụ nke Titans (Le chant des Titans, maka 4 basses na otu, 1859, Spanish 1861, Paris); maka olu na piano - Cantatas Elie na Irene (maka 2 olu, 1814) na Joan nke Arc (1832), Egwu mgbede (Soirees musicales, 8 ariettes na 4 duets, 1835); 3 wok quartet (1826-27); Soprano Exercises (Gorgheggi e solfeggi per soprano. Vocalizzi e solfeggi per rendere la voce agile ed apprendere a cantare secondo il gusto moderno, 1827); 14 wok albums. na instr. iberibe na ensembles, n'otu n'okpuru aha. Mmehie nke ime agadi (Péchés de vieillesse: Album of Italian songs – Album per canto italiano, French album – francais francais, Mpempe mgbochi – Morceaux reserves, anọ appetizers na anọ desserts – Quatre hors d’oeuvres et quatre mendiants, maka fp., Album maka fp., skr., vlch., harmonium na mpi; ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, 1855-68, Paris, ebipụtaghị); egwu ime mmụọ – Gụsịrị akwụkwọ (maka olu nwoke 3, 1808), Mass (maka olu nwoke, 1808, Spanish na Ravenna), Laudamus (c. 1808), Qui tollis (c. 1808), Solemn Mass (Messa solenne, nkwonkwo. ya na P. Raimondi, 1819, Spanish 1820, Ụka San Fernando, Naples), Cantemus Domino (maka olu 8 nwere piano ma ọ bụ akụkụ, 1832, Spanish 1873), Ave Maria (maka olu 4, 1832, Spanish 1873), Quoniam (maka bass na Orchestra, 1832), Stabat mater (maka olu 4, ukwe na ndị egwu egwu, 1831-32, 2nd 1841-42, edeziri 1842, Ventadour Hall, Paris), 3 choirs – Faith, Hope, Mercy (La foi, L' esperance, La charite, maka ukwe ụmụ nwanyị na piano, 1844), Tantum ergo (maka 2 tenors na bass), 1847, Churchka nke San Francesco dei Minori Conventuali, Bologna) , Banyere Salutaris Hosia (maka 4 olu 1857), Little Solemn Mass (Petite messe solennelle, maka 4 olu, ukwe, harmonium na piano, 1863, Spanish 1864, n'ụlọ Count Pilet-Ville, Paris), otu (maka soloists, ukwe na orchestra., 1864, Spanish 1869, "Italien) Ụlọ ihe nkiri", Paris), Requ iem Melody (Chant de Requiem, maka contralto na piano, 1864 XNUMX); egwu maka ihe nkiri ihe nkiri - Oedipus na Colon (na ọdachi nke Sophocles, ọnụọgụ 14 maka ndị na-agụ egwú, ndị na-abụ abụ na ndị egwú, 1815-16?).