Edward Alexander MacDowell |

Edward MacDowell

Scotland site na mba. Ọ gụrụ piano mgbe ọ bụ nwata na MT Carregno, na 1876-1878 - na AF Marmontel (piano) na MGO Savard (nhazi) na Paris Conservatory, na C. Heyman (piano) na I. Raffa (ihe mejupụtara) na conservatory na Frankfurt am Main. Na 1881-1882 ọ kuziri piano na Darmstadt Conservatory. Site na 1888 McDowell biri na Boston, rụrụ na ihe nkiri odee. Dị ka onye na-ede egwú, e guzobere ya n'okpuru nduzi nke aesthetic na izi echiche nke F. Liszt, omenala nke romantics (ụkpụrụ nke njikọ nke uri na music), karịsịa R. Schumann, yana E. Grieg. Mpụta mbụ MacDowell dị ka onye na-ede egwú na Weimar (First Modern Suite, 1883) bụ Liszt kwadoro, onye nyere aka na mbipụta nke ọrụ mbụ ya. Na 1896-1904 ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba egwu na Mahadum Columbia na New York (nke mbụ na USA) bụrụkwa prọfesọ ya. N'ihi esemokwu ya na nchịkwa nke mahadum, jikọtara ya na mgbanwe nke agụmakwụkwọ egwú ọ mepụtara, a manyere ya ịhapụ nkuzi. Ebipụtara nkuzi nkuzi ndị o nyere n'oge anwụ gachara n'ụdị mkpokọta Critical and Historical Essays (Boston – NY, 1912).

McDowell rụrụ ụka na nka egwu mba n'ezie kwesịrị ọ bụghị nanị iji akụkọ ọdịnala na-agụ egwu, kamakwa ọ na-agụnye atụmatụ nke usoro ime mmụọ, agwa, omenala ndị mmadụ na ọdịdị obodo. Otu n'ime ndị malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ ọkachamara nke America nke ndị na-ede egwú, McDowell maka oge mbụ (n'ụdị buru ibu) tụgharịrị gaa na egwu mba (India) (isiokwu nke "Abụ olili ozu" sitere na 2nd "Indian Suite" dabeere na otu. ezigbo ndekọ nke olili ozu ndị India) na onyonyo nke akwụkwọ America (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke W. Irving, N. Hawthorne, uri uri nke G. Longfellow, DR Lowell, wdg).

Omume ịhụnanya McDowell, ihe na-atọ ụtọ maka igosipụta akụkụ ndụ na-adịghị mma, ihe onyonyo egwu na ọnọdụ mmụọ gosipụtara na Fireside Tales (egwuregwu 6, Fireside Tales, 1902), New England Idylls (egwuregwu 10, New England Idyls, 1902), “ Ihe osise ọhịa" (iberibe 10, "Sketches Woodland", 1896), "Idyls Forest" (iberibe 4, "Idyls Forest Forest") na obere sọftụwia ndị ọzọ maka piano, yana n'usoro ụda olu uri na ederede nke aka ya.

Ọrụ McDowell mere ka ọ bụrụ ewu ewu na United States n'oge ndụ ya. N'abụ egwu egwu, ụlọ egwu egwu, piano concertos na sonatas, usoro egwu egwu na-apụta ìhè, ọkachasị ndị metụtara ịhụnanya ugwu. "Northern" (3rd) na "Celtic" (4th) sonatas McDowell raara nye E. Grieg (Akpọrọ McDowell "American Grieg"). Ịdị ụtọ ụtọ, ọchịchọ nke igosi ịhụnanya nke ihe oyiyi nke okike bụ ụdị nke ụdị edemede ya. McDowell ji ọrụ ndị na-ede egwú Rọshịa kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu, karịsịa PI Tchaikovsky; O nwere transcription piano nke orchestral ọrụ nke AP Borodin na NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Na 1910-1917, McDowell Memorial Society mere mmemme egwu McDowell nke ụbọchị 4 kwa afọ na Peterborough, New Hampshire.

Ihe mejupụtara: maka ndị egwu egwu. – 3 akara. uri: Hamlet na Ophelia (1885), Lancelot na Elaine (dị ka A. Tennyson, 1888), Lamia (dị ka J. Keats, 1889), 2 iberibe si Song nke Roland – Saracens, Mara mma Alda (The Saracens, The ọmarịcha Aida, 1891), ụlọ 2 (1891, 1895); maka ngwá ọrụ na orc. -2fp. concerto (a-moll, 1885; d-moll, 1890), ihunanya maka anụ ọhịa wolf. (1888); maka fp. – Modern suites ( Modern suites, No 1, 2, 1882-84), 4 sonatas: Tragic, Heroic, Northern, Celtic (Tragica, Eroica, Norse, Keltic, 1893, 1895, 1900, 1901), 6 whims (Fancy isii). . (Iberibe oke osimiri, 1898), 6 Akụkọ ifo echefuru echefu (1887) na usoro egwuregwu ndị ọzọ, ọmụmụ 6 (akwụkwọ 1887, 1889), ọmụmụ 8 virtuoso (1888), ihe omumu nka (1901 akwụkwọ, 1898, 4); maka 1898fp. - uri 12 (2), foto ọnwa (Foto ọnwa, enweghị XK Andersen, 1890); òtù ukwe polygonal, ch. arr. maka di. votu; usoro egwu egwu - 12 n'onwe ya. okwu, gụnyere. Site na ogige ochie (abụ 1894, 2), 1893 na-esote. R. Burns (1895), 2 na ff. WX Gardena (3), na-esote. JW Goethe, Howells; 1886 egwu ochie (Abụ ochie abụọ, 1886).