Gaziza Akhmetovna Zhubanova (Gaziza Zhubanova) |

Gaziza Zhubanova

Enwere okwu: "Nkà ihe ọmụma na-amalite na ihe ijuanya." Ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ, karịsịa onye na-ede egwú, adịghị enweta ihe ijuanya, ọṅụ nke nchọpụta, ọ na-efunahụ ọtụtụ ihe na nghọta uri nke ụwa. G. Zhubanova

G. Zhubanova nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akpọ onye ndú nke na-agụ akwụkwọ na Kazakhstan. Ọ na-enyekwa aka dị ukwuu na omenala egwu Kazakh nke oge a site na mmemme sayensị, nkuzi na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Ntọala nke agụmakwụkwọ egwu tọrọ ntọala site n'aka nna nke onye na-ede egwú n'ọdịnihu, Academician A. Zhubanov, otu n'ime ndị malitere egwu Kazakh Soviet. Nhazi echiche egwu nke onwe ya mere n'oge nwa akwukwo ya na postgraduate (Gnessin College, 1945-49 na Moscow Conservatory, 1949-57). Ahụmahụ okike siri ike rụpụtara na Violin Concerto (1958), bụ nke meghere ibe mbụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụdị a na mba ahụ. The mejupụtara bụ ịrịba ama na ọ pụtara n'ụzọ doro anya echiche nke niile ụdi creativity: a nzaghachi ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ajụjụ nke ndụ, ndụ nke mmụọ, refracted site prism nke oge a musical asụsụ na organic Nchikota na nka rethinking nke ihe nketa egwu ọdịnala.

Ụdị ụdịdị nke ọrụ Zhubanova dị iche iche. O kere operas 3, ballet 4, symphonies 3, concerts 3, oratorios 6, cantatas 5, ihe karịrị 30 iberibe ụlọ egwu, egwu na egwu egwu, egwu maka ihe ngosi na ihe nkiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime opuses ndị a na-eji omimi nke nkà ihe ọmụma na nghọta uri nke ụwa, bụ nke n'uche onye na-ede egwú na-ejighị ohere na oge dị oke. Echiche nka nke odee na-ezo aka na omimi nke oge na nsogbu ndị dị n'oge anyị. Ntinye aka Zhubanova na omenala Kazakh nke oge a buru ibu. Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-eji ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ihu na omenala egwu mba nke ndị obodo ya nke mepụtara n'ime ọtụtụ narị afọ, ma na-emetụtakwa nguzobe nke njirimara ọhụrụ ya, zuru oke na nsụhọ agbụrụ nke Kazakhs nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ; nsụhọ, bụghị emechi na ya Space, ma gụnyere na eluigwe na ala mmadụ ụwa Cosmos.

Ụwa uri nke Zhubanova bụ ụwa nke Society na ụwa nke Ethos, ya na esemokwu ya na ụkpụrụ ya. Ndị dị otú ahụ bụ quartet epic epic (1973); Symphony nke abụọ na esemokwu ya n'etiti ụwa abụọ na-emegide ụwa - ịma mma nke mmadụ "M" na oké ifufe nke ọha mmadụ (1983); piano Trio "Na ebe nchekwa nke Yuri Shaporin", ebe a na-ewu ihe oyiyi nke Onye Ozizi na nka "M" na nhụsianya nke uche (1985).

N'ịbụ onye na-ede egwú miri emi nke mba, Zhubanova kwuru okwu ya dị ka onye ukwu na ọrụ ndị dị ka uri symphonic "Aksak-Kulan" (1954), operas "Enlik na Kebek" (dabere na ihe nkiri nke otu aha nke M. Auezov. . Akụkọ nke Mukhtar Auezov (1975), ballet "Karagoz" (1986) na ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye na mkparịta ụka na-amị mkpụrụ na omenala ọdịnala, onye na-ede egwú gosipụtara ihe atụ doro anya nke na-ekwu banyere isiokwu ọgbara ọhụrụ na ibe ya dị egwu na nke a na-agaghị echefu echefu: ụlọ-abụ abụ "Tolgau" (1973) bụ nke a raara nye na ncheta nke Aliya Moldagulova; opera Twenty-Eight (Moscow Behind Us) - na feat nke Panfilovites (1983); Ballet Akkanat (The Legend of the White Bird, 1965) na Hiroshima (1987) na-egosipụta ihe mgbu nke ọdachi nke ndị Japan. Ntinye aka ime mmụọ nke oge anyị na mkpata ya na ịdị ukwuu nke echiche pụtara na trilogy banyere VI Lenin - oratorio "Lenin" (1973) na cantatas "Aral True Story" ("Letter of Lenin", 1981), "Lenin". na anyị" (1966).

Zhubanov nke ọma na-ejikọta ọrụ okike na ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkuzi. N'ịbụ onye rector nke Alma-Ata Conservatory (1975-87), o tinyere mgbalị dị ukwuu n'ịkụzi ụyọkọ kpakpando nke oge a nke ndị na-ede egwú Kazakh nwere nkà, ndị ọkà mmụta egwú na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ Zhubanova bụ onye so na kọmitii Soviet Women's Committee, na 1988 a họpụtara ya onye so na Soviet Mercy Fund.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nsogbu ndị na-egosipụta onwe ya na ọrụ Zhubanova na-egosipụtakwa na mpaghara nke mmasị sayensị ya: na mbipụta nke isiokwu na edemede, na okwu niile-Union na mba symposiums na Moscow, Samarkand, Italy, Japan, wdg Ma isi ihe maka ya bụ ajụjụ banyere ụzọ mmepe nke omenala Kazakhstan. "Ezi ọdịnala na-ebi na mmepe," okwu ndị a na-egosipụta ma ọnọdụ obodo na nke okike nke Gaziza Zhubanova, onye nwere obiọma dị ịtụnanya na ndụ ma na egwu.

S. Amangildina