Francesco Paolo Tosti |

Francesco Paolo Tosti

Onye na-ede egwú Ịtali bụ Francesco Paolo Tosti bụ isiokwu nke ogologo oge, ikekwe ịhụnanya ebighị ebi nke ma ndị ọbụ abụ na ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya. Ihe omume nke ihe nkiri solo nke kpakpando anaghị adịkarị n'èzí Marechiare or Ụtụtụ na-ekewa onyinyo na ìhè, Encore arụmọrụ nke ịhụnanya Tosti na-ekwe nkwa na ndị na-ege ntị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, ọ dịghịkwa ihe ọ bụla ị ga-ekwu banyere diski. Ndị ọbụ abụ niile a ma ama na-edekọ ọrụ olu nna ukwu na-enweghị isi.

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ na nkatọ egwú. N'agbata agha ụwa abụọ ahụ, "gurus" abụọ nke nkà mmụta egwú Ịtali, Andrea Della Corte na Guido Pannen, bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ History of Music, nke, site na mmepụta Tosti nile dị ukwuu n'ezie (n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Ricordi bipụtara). a zuru ezu collection of romances maka olu na piano na iri na anọ (!) mpịakọta) nnọọ decisively chepụtara na nchefu naanị otu song, ugbua kwuru site anyị. Marechiare. Ihe atụ nke ndị nna ukwu sochiri ndị ọrụ ibe a ma ama: ndị niile na-ede egwú salon, ndị na-ede akụkọ ịhụnanya na egwu na-ekwu eziokwu na nlelị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị nlelị. E chefuru ha niile.

Onye ọ bụla ma e wezụga Tostya. Site n'ebe a na-edebe ndị omekome, egwu egwu ya kwagara n'ụlọ egwu egwu. N'ikpeazụ, nkatọ siri ike kwukwara banyere onye na-ede egwú si Abruzzo: na 1982, n'obodo ya bụ Ortona (ógbè Chieti), National Institute of Tosti tọrọ ntọala, nke na-amụ ihe nketa ya.

A mụrụ Francesco Paolo Tosti n'April 9, 1846. Na Ortona, e nwere ụlọ ụka ochie na Katidral San Tommaso. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka Tosti malitere ịmụ egwu. Na 1858, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, ọ nwetara akwụkwọ mmụta eze Bourbon, nke nyeere ya aka ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Conservatory a ma ama nke San Pietro a Majella dị na Naples. Ndị nkuzi ya na nhazi bụ ndị ọkachamara pụtara ìhè n'oge ha: Carlo Conti na Saverio Mercadante. Otu njirimara nke ndụ nchekwa mgbe ahụ bụ "maestrino" - ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị nwere nkà mmụta sayensị, bụ ndị e nyere ikike ịkụziri ndị na-eto eto. Francesco Paolo Tosti bụ otu n'ime ha. Na 1866, ọ natara diplọma dị ka onye violin ma laghachi na obodo ya Ortona, ebe ọ na-ewere ọnọdụ nke music director nke uka.

Na 1870, Tosti rutere Rome, ebe enyi ya na onye na-ede egwú Giovanni Sgambati meghere ya ọnụ ụzọ nke ụlọ egwú na aristocratic salons. N'isi obodo nke ọhụrụ, Ịtali dị n'otu, Tosti nwetara aha ngwa ngwa dị ka onye edemede nke ọmarịcha salon romance, nke ọ na-abụkarị, na-eso onwe ya na piano, na dịka onye nkụzi na-abụ abụ. Ezinụlọ eze na-edokwa onwe ya n'okpuru ihe ịga nke ọma nke maestro. Tosti ghọrọ onye nkuzi abụ ụlọikpe nye Princess Margherita nke Savoy, eze nwanyị Italy n'ọdịnihu.

Na 1873, mmekorita ya na ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Ricordi malitere, nke ga-emecha bipụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ Tosti nile; afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Maestro gara England na nke mbụ ya, ebe a maara ya nke ọma ọ bụghị nanị maka egwu ya, kamakwa maka nkà onye nkụzi ya. Kemgbe 1875, Tosti na-eme ebe a kwa afọ na egwu egwu, na 1880 ọ mechara kwaga London. Enyere ya ihe ọ bụla na-erughị agụmakwụkwọ olu nke ụmụ nwanyị abụọ Queen Victoria Mary na Beatrix, yana Duchess nke Tack na Alben. Ọ na-emezukwa ọrụ nke onye nhazi nke mgbede egwu ụlọikpe: akwụkwọ akụkọ eze nwanyị nwere ọtụtụ otuto maka Italian maestro, ma n'ikike a na dịka onye na-agụ egwú.

N'ọgwụgwụ 1880s, Tosti jisiri ike gafere ọnụ ụzọ nke afọ iri anọ, na aha ya amachaghị oke. Akụkọ ịhụnanya ọ bụla ebipụtara bụ ihe ịga nke ọma ozugbo. "Londoner" si Abruzzo anaghị echefu banyere ala nna ya: ọ na-agakarị Rome, Milan, Naples, yana Francavilla, obodo dị na mpaghara Chieti. Ụlọ ya na Francavilla na-eleta Gabriele D'Annunzio, Matilde Serao, Eleonora Duse.

Na London, ọ na-aghọ "onye na-elekọta" nke ndị obodo na-achọ ịbanye na gburugburu egwu egwu Bekee: n'ime ha bụ Pietro Mascagni, Ruggiero Leoncavallo, Giacomo Puccini.

Kemgbe 1894, Tosti bụ onye prọfesọ na London Royal Academy of Music. N'afọ 1908, "Ụlọ nke Ricordi" na-eme ememe narị afọ nke ntọala ya, na ihe mejupụtara, nke mezuru narị afọ nke ọrụ nke ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Milanese dị ebube na nọmba 112, bụ "Abụ nke Amaranta" - ịhụnanya anọ nke Tosti dere na abụ abụ. nke D'Annunzio. N'otu afọ ahụ, Eze Edward VII nyere Tosti aha baronet.

Na 1912, Maestro laghachiri n'ala nna ya, afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya gafere na Excelsior Hotel na Rome. Francesco Paolo Tosti nwụrụ na Rome na Disemba 2, 1916.

Ikwu banyere Tostya naanị dị ka onye edemede nke agaghị echefu echefu, egwu egwu egwu n'ezie, otu ugboro na-abanye n'ime obi onye na-ege ntị, pụtara inye ya nanị otu n'ime nsọpụrụ o nwetara n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ihe e ji mara onye na-ede egwú bụ uche na-abanye n'ime ya na nghọta doro anya banyere ikike ya. Ọ naghị ede operas, na-etinye onwe ya naanị na mpaghara nka ụda olu ụlọ. Ma dị ka onye edemede nke songs na romances, ọ tụgharịrị na-agaghị echefu echefu. Ha mere ka a mara ya n’ụwa niile. Egwu Tostya bụ ihe njiri mara mba na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, ịdị mfe na-egosipụta, ọkaibe na ọmarịcha ụdị. Ọ na-edobe n'ime onwe ya peculiarities nke ikuku nke egwu Neapolitan, nke miri emi melancholy. Na mgbakwunye na ịma mma a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa, ọrụ Tosti bụ ihe ọmụma na-enweghị atụ nke ohere nke olu mmadụ, ọdịdị ọdịdị, amara, nguzozi dị egwu nke egwu na okwu, na ụtọ dị ụtọ na nhọrọ nke ederede uri. O kere ọtụtụ romances na mmekorita ya na ndị na-ede uri Italy a ma ama, Tosti dekwara abụ n'asụsụ French na Bekee. Ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú, ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ, dị iche na ole na ole mbụ ọrụ ma mesịa kwughachi onwe ha, ebe egwu nke Tostya, onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ iri na anọ nke romances, na-anọgide na-adị elu. Otu pearl na-eso ibe ya.