Alexander von Zemlinsky |

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Onye nduzi na onye na-ede egwú Austrian. Osisi site na mba. Na 1884-89 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Vienna Conservatory na A. Door (piano), F. Krenn (nkwekọ na counterpoint), R. na JN Fuksov (ederede). Na 1900-03 ọ bụ onye nduzi na Karlsteater na Vienna.

Mmekọrịta enyi na enyi jikọtara Zemlinsky na A. Schoenberg, bụ onye, ​​​​dị ka EV Korngold, bụ nwa akwụkwọ ya. Na 1904, Zemlinsky na Schoenberg haziri "Association of Composers" na Vienna iji kwalite egwu nke ndị na-ede egwú n'oge a.

Na 1904-07 ọ bụ onye nduzi mbụ nke Volksoper na Vienna. Na 1907-08 ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Vienna Court Opera. Na 1911-27 ọ gara New German Theatre na Prague. Site na 1920 ọ kụziiri ihe mejupụtara na German Academy of Music n'otu ebe (na 1920 na 1926 ọ bụ rector). Na 1927-33 ọ bụ onye nduzi na Kroll Opera na Berlin, na 1930-33 - na State Opera na onye nkụzi na Higher Music School n'otu ebe. Na 1928 na 30s. gara na USSR. Na 1933 ọ laghachiri Vienna. Site na 1938 o biri na USA.

Dị ka onye na-ede egwú, o gosipụtara onwe ya nke ọma na ụdị opera. R. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler metụtara ọrụ Zemlinsky. Ihe e ji mara ụdị egwu onye dere ya bụ ụda mmetụta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na ọkaibe kwekọrọ.

Yu. V. Kreinina

Ngwakọta:

opera - Zarema (dabere na egwuregwu nke R. Gottshall "Rose nke Caucasus", 1897, Munich), Ọ bụ otu oge (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Magic Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), A na-ekele ha na uwe. (Kleider machen Leute, dabere na obere akụkọ G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; mbipụta nke abụọ 2, Prague), ọdachi Florentine (Eine florentinische Tragödie, dabere na egwuregwu nke otu aha ahụ sitere na O. Wilde, 1922, Stuttgart) , akụkọ ifo dị egwu Dwarf (Der Zwerg, dabere na akụkọ ifo bụ “Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1917, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1922, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, nke A. Gide, dị ka 1933, emechabeghị); balet Obi nke iko (Das gläserne Herz, dabere na mmeri nke oge nke X. Hofmannsthal, 1904); maka orchestra - 2 symphonies (1891, 1896?), Symphonietta (1934), na-atọ ọchị overture na Ofterdingen Ring (1895), suite (1895), fantasy The Little Mermaid (Die Seejungfrau, mgbe HK Andersen, 1905); na-arụ ọrụ maka ndị soloists, ukwe na ndị egwú; ọnụ ụlọ ngwá ọrụ ensembles; egwu piano; egwu.