Fikret Amirov |

Fikret Amirov

Ahụrụ m isi iyi. Ọ dị ọcha ma dị ọhụrụ, na-atamu ntamu nke ukwuu, ọ gbapụrụ n'ubi obodo ya. Abụ Amirov na-eku ume ọhụrụ na ịdị ọcha. Ahụrụ m osisi ụgbọ elu. N'ịbụ onye na-eto eto n'ime ala, o ji okpueze ya rịgoro n'elu eluigwe. Akin na osisi ụgbọ elu a bụ nkà nke Fikret Amirov, bụ nke bilitere kpọmkwem n'ihi na ọ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ala ala nna ya. Nabi Hazri

Egwu nke F. Amirov nwere nnukwu mmasị na amara. Ihe nketa okike nke onye dere ihe nwere ọtụtụ ihe na ọtụtụ akụkụ, jikọtara ya na egwu ọdịnala Azerbaijan na omenala mba. Otu n'ime ihe mara mma nke asụsụ egwu Amirov bụ ụda olu: "Fikret Amirov nwere onyinye dị ụtọ bara ụba," ka D. Shostakovich dere. "Melody bụ mkpụrụ obi nke ọrụ ya."

Ihe omume nke egwu ndị mmadụ gbara Amirov gburugburu site na nwata. A mụrụ ya na ezinụlọ nke ama tarksta na peztsakhanende (mugham onye na-eme ihe nkiri) Mashadi Jamil Amirov. "Shusha, ebe nna m si, ka a na-ewere n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka ụlọ nchekwa nke Transcaucasia," Amirov chetara. “… Ọ bụ nna m kpugheere m ụwa nke ụda na nzuzo nke mughams. Ọbụna mgbe m bụ nwata, ọ na-agụsi m agụụ ike iṅomi tar ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ, m na-eme nke ọma na ya ma na-eweta ọṅụ dị ukwuu. Ọrụ dị ukwuu n'ịmepụta àgwà nke onye na-ede egwú Amirov bụ ndị na-egbuke egbuke nke Azerbaijani music - onye na-ede egwú U. Gadzhibekov na onye na-agụ egwú Bul-Bul. Na 1949 Amirov gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory, ebe ọ na-amụ ihe mejupụtara na klas B. Zeidman. N'ime afọ ọmụmụ na conservatory, onye na-eto eto na-ede egwú rụrụ ọrụ na klas egwu ndị mmadụ (NIKMUZ), na-aghọta akụkọ ifo na nkà nke mugham. N'oge a, a na-emepụta nkwanye ọkụ nke onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu na ụkpụrụ okike nke U. Gadzhibekov, onye nchoputa nke Azerbaijani ọkachamara music na, karịsịa, mba opera. Amirov dere, "A na-akpọ m otu n'ime ndị ga-anọchi ọrụ Uzeyir Gadzhibekov, ma enwere m obi ụtọ na nke a." Okwu ndị a kwadoro site n'abụ "Nraranye nye Uzeyir Gadzhibekov" (maka otu violin na cellos na piano, 1949). N'okpuru mmetụta nke Gadzhibekov's operettas (n'ime nke Arshin Mal Alan na-ewu ewu karịsịa), Amirov nwere echiche ide ihe nkiri egwu nke ya bụ The Thieves of Heart (nke e bipụtara na 1943). Ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu n'okpuru nduzi nke U. Gadzhibekov. O nyekwara aka na mmepụta nke ọrụ a na State Theater of Musical Comedy, bụ nke meghere n'oge agha ndị ahụ siri ike. N'oge na-adịghị, Amirov na-ede ihe nkiri egwu nke abụọ - Ozi ọma (nke e bipụtara na 1946). N'ime oge a, opera "Uldiz" ("Star", 1948), uri symphonic "Na ebe nchekwa nke ndị dike nke Great Patriotic War" (1943), abụọ Concerto maka violin na piano na ndị egwú (1946) pụtakwara. . N'afọ 1947, onye na-ede egwú dere Nizami symphony, nke mbụ maka egwu egwu egwu na egwu Azerbaijani. Na n'ikpeazụ, na 1948 Amirov kere ya ama symphonic mughams "Shur" na "Kurd-ovshary", na-anọchi anya a ọhụrụ genre, nke kachasi mkpa bụ njikọ nke omenala ndị Azerbaijan na-agụ egwú-khanende na ụkpụrụ nke European symphonic music. .

Amirov kwuru, sị: “Mmepụta nke symphonic mughams “Shur” na “Kurd-ovshary” bụ ebumnuche Bul-Bul,” ka Amirov kwuru, Bul-Bul bụ “onye kacha nwee ntụkwasị obi, onye ndụmọdụ na onye inyeaka maka ọrụ ndị m deworo ugbu a.” Ihe abụọ a mejupụtara na-eme diptych, na-enwere onwe ya ma n'otu oge ahụ jikọtara ya na ibe ya site na modal na intonation kinship, ọnụnọ nke njikọ melodic na otu leitmotif. Isi ọrụ dị na diptych bụ nke mugham Shur. Ọrụ abụọ a ghọrọ ihe omume pụtara ìhè na ndụ egwu nke Azerbaijan. Ha nwetara nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ezie wee tọọ ntọala maka mpụta nke maqoms nke symphonic na Tajikistan na Uzbekistan.

Amirov gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ na opera Sevil (post. 1953), nke e dere na-adabere na ihe nkiri nke otu aha nke J. Jabarly, nke mbụ mba lyric-psychological opera. "Ihe nkiri J. Jabarly maara nke ọma na ụlọ akwụkwọ," Amirov dere. "N'ime mmalite 30s, na ụlọ ihe nkiri obodo nke Ganj, aghaghị m ịrụ ọrụ nke nwa Sevil, obere Gunduz. M gbalịrị ichekwa na opera m isi echiche nke ihe nkiri ahụ - echiche nke mgba nke nwanyị nke East maka ikike mmadụ ya, ụzọ mgba nke mgba nke omenala proletarian ọhụrụ na bourgeois bourgeoisie. Na usoro nke na-arụ ọrụ na ihe mejupụtara, echiche nke myirịta dị n'etiti ndị na-agụ akụkọ nke ndị dike nke ihe nkiri nke J. Jabarly na Tchaikovsky operas ahapụghị m. Sevil na Tatiana, Balash na Herman nọ nso n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị n'ime ha. Onye na-ede uri mba nke Azerbaijan Samad Vurgun ji obi ụtọ nabata mpụta nke opera: “…“ Seville” bara ụba n'abụ abụ na-atọ ụtọ ewepụtara site na akụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ nke nka mugham na nke eji akọ gbagharịa na opera.”

Ebe dị mkpa na ọrụ Amirov na 50-60s. ndị na-arụ ọrụ maka egwu egwu egwu: ụlọ na-egbuke egbuke "Azerbaijan" (1950), "Azerbaijan Capriccio" (1961), "Symphonic Dances" (1963), jupụtara na egwu mba. Ahịrị nke symphonic mughams "Shur" na "Kurd-ovshary" mgbe afọ 20 ga-aga n'ihu site Amirov nke atọ symphonic mugham - "Gulustan Bayaty-shiraz" (1968), nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke abụọ na-ede uri nke East - Hafiz na Behind. . Na 1964, onye na-ede egwú mere mbipụta nke abụọ nke egwu egwu egwu egwu "Nizami". (Abụ nke nnukwu onye na-ede uri na onye na-eche echiche nke Azerbaijani mechara kpalie ya ịmepụta ballet "Nizami".) N'ememe nke 600th ncheta nke onye ọzọ na-ede uri Azerbaijani, Nasimi, Amirov na-ede uri egwu maka egwu egwu egwu, ndị inyom na-abụ abụ, tenor, reciters and ballet troupe "The Legend of Nasimi", ma emesia mee ụdị egwu egwu nke ballet a.

Ọhụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu n'ime ọrụ Amirov bụ ballet "Otu puku abalị na otu abalị" (post. 1979) - a yi choreographic extravaganza, dị ka a ga-asị na radiating anwansi nke Arab akụkọ ifo. "Na òkù nke Ministry of Culture of Iraq, M gara mba a na N. Nazarova" (choreographer-director nke ballet. - NA). Agbalịrị m ịbanye miri emi n'ime omenala egwu nke ndị Arab, plasticity ya, ịma mma nke ememe egwu, mụọ ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ. M chere ihu na ọrụ nke synthesizing mba na eluigwe na ala…” Amirov dere. Akara ballet na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke, dabere na egwuregwu nke timbres na-eṅomi ụda nke ngwa ndị mmadụ. Ịgba na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ya, ha na-ebu ibu semantic dị mkpa. Amirov na-ewebata agba timbre ọzọ n'ime akara - olu (soprano) na-abụ abụ isiokwu nke ịhụnanya na ịghọ ihe nnọchianya nke ụkpụrụ omume.

Amirov, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, na-etinye aka na egwu egwu na ihe omume ọha. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke mbadamba nke Union of Composers nke USSR na Union of Composers nke Azerbaijan, nkà director nke Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society (1947), director nke Azerbaijan Academic Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri aha ya. MF Akhundova (1956-59). “M na-arọ nrọ mgbe niile ma na-arọ nrọ na a ga-anụ egwu Azerbaijan n'akụkụ niile nke ụwa… A sị ka e kwuwe, ndị mmadụ na-eji egwu ndị mmadụ na-ekpebi onwe ha! Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịkarịa ala, m jisiri ike mezuo nrọ m, nrọ nke ndụ m dum, mgbe ahụ enwere m obi ụtọ, "Fikret Amirov kwupụtara nkwenye okike ya.

N. Aleksenko