Kalenda egwu – October

N'ọnwa Ọktoba, ndị otu egwu ụwa na-eme ncheta ọmụmụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ede egwú na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè. Ọ bụghị na-enweghị mkpọtụ premieres nke mere ka ndị mmadụ na-ekwu banyere onwe ha ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

Ihe okike ha na-adị ndụ taa

October 8, 1551 na Rome a mụrụ Giulio Caccini, onye na-ede egwú na onye na-agụ egwú, bụ onye dere "Ave Maria" a ma ama, ọrụ na-agbaji ndekọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkọwa ọ bụghị nanị na ụda olu, kamakwa na nhazi maka ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche.

Na 1835, n'October 9, Paris hụrụ ọmụmụ nke onye na-ede egwú nke ọrụ ya kpatara arụmụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ. Aha ya bụ Camille Saint-Saens. Ụfọdụ kweere na ọ bụ nanị na ọ na-akụ piano, na-agbalị isi na ya wepụta oké ụda dị ka o kwere mee. Ndị ọzọ, gụnyere R. Wagner, ghọtara n'ime ya nkà pụrụ iche nke ọkà n'ịhazi egwú. Ndị ọzọ kwuputara echiche ahụ na Saint-Saens nwere ezi uche na ya mere kere ọrụ ole na ole pụtara ìhè.

N'October 10, 1813, nnukwu nna ukwu nke ụdị opera pụtara n'ụwa, nwoke aha ya na-ejikọta ya na ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ifo jikọtara ya na ihe ndị mere eme, Giuseppe Verdi. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, nwa okorobịa ahụ nwere nkà enweghị ike ịbanye na Conservatory Milan n'ihi ụda piano dara ogbenye ya. Ihe omume a egbochighị onye na-ede egwú ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya ma mesịa ghọọ ihe ọ bụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme egwu.

N'October 22, 1911, Franz Liszt mụrụ - pianist virtuoso, nwoke nke ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ mgbe nile: ide ihe, nkuzi, na-eduzi. Ihe e ji mara ọmụmụ ya bụ ihe na-akpa ọchị na mbara igwe Hungary. O sonyere na mmeghe nke ụlọ nchekwa, tinye nnukwu ume n'ịgụ egwu, na mgbanwe mgbanwe nke nwere mmasị na ya. Iji nweta nkuzi piano site na Liszt, ndị na-akụ piano si mba Europe dị iche iche bịakwutere ya. Franz Liszt webatara echiche nke njikọ nka n'ọrụ ya. Ihe ọhụrụ nke onye na-ede egwú achọtala ngwa ngwa ma dị mkpa ruo taa.

October 24, 1882 bụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ nna ukwu nke Russian choral art, onye na-ede egwú na onye nduzi Pavel Chesnokov. Ọ gbadara n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Moscow ọhụrụ nke egwú chọọchị. O kere usoro ndiife-modal nke ya pụrụ iche dabere na mmalite pụrụ iche nke ụda olu cappella. Egwu Chesnokov bụ ihe pụrụ iche, ma n'otu oge ahụ enwere ike ịnweta ma mara ya.

Na October 25, 1825, a mụrụ "eze Waltz", Johann Strauss-son na Vienna. Nna nwa nwoke a, onye na-ede egwú a ma ama, megidere ọrụ egwu nwa ya nwoke ma ziga ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa, na-achọ ka nwa ya nwoke bụrụ onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ. Otú ọ dị, Strauss-son ya na nne ya nwere nkwekọrịta wee malite na nzuzo na-amụ piano na violin. N'ịbụ onye mụtara ihe nile, nna ahụ ji iwe napụrụ violin n'aka nwa okorobịa ahụ na-egwu egwú. Ma ịhụnanya maka egwu tụgharịrị wee sie ike karị, anyị nwekwara ohere ịnụ ụtọ waltzes ndị a ma ama nke onye na-ede egwú, nke kachasị ewu ewu bụ "On the Beautiful Blue Danube", "Tales of Vienna Woods", wdg.

P. Chesnokov - Ka emezie ekpere m…

Ndị na-ese ihe meriri ụwa

N'ụbọchị 1st nke October 1903, a mụrụ nwa nwoke na Kyiv, bụ onye mesịrị ghọọ American pianist - Vladimir Horowitz. Nhazi ya dị ka onye na-egwu egwú mere kpọmkwem n'ala nna ya, n'agbanyeghị oge siri ike maka ezinụlọ: ọnwụ nke ihe onwunwe, enweghị ego. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ọrụ pianist na Europe malitere site n'ịchọ ịmata ihe. Na Germany, ebe 1 piano concerto nke PI Tchaikovsky, soloist dara ọrịa. Horowitz, onye amabeghị ruo ugbu a, ka enyere ya ka ọ nọchie ya. Ọ fọdụrụ awa 2 tupu egwu egwu ahụ. Mgbe ụda ikpeazụ kụsịrị, ụlọ nzukọ ahụ dara n'ụra na iti mkpu.

N’October 12, 1935, onye na-anụ ọkụ n’obi nke oge anyị, bụ́ Luciano Pavarotti, batara n’ụwa. Ihe ịga nke ọma ya abụghị onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-agụ egwú. Ọ tụgharịrị opera aria ka ọ bụrụ ọmarịcha ihe osise. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, Pavarotti fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nkwenkwe ụgha. Enwere akụkọ a ma ama nke nwere akwa aka nke onye na-agụ egwú nwere na ngosi mbụ nke mere ka ọ nwee ọganihu. Site n'ụbọchị ahụ gaa n'ihu, onye na-egwu egwu emeghị egwuregwu ahụ n'enweghị àgwà ọma a. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, onye na-agụ egwú agafeghị n'okpuru steepụ, na-atụ egwu nnu nnu na-enweghị ike iguzo na agba odo odo.

N'October 13, 1833, a mụrụ onye na-agụ egwú na onye nkụzi pụtara ìhè, onye nwe soprano kasị mma dị egwu, Alexandra Alexandrova, na St. Petersburg. N'ịbụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Germany, o nyere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ewebata Western ọha na Russian art. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na St.

Na October 17, 1916, kpọmkwem 100 afọ gara aga, a pụtara ìhè pianist Emil Gilels mụrụ na Odessa. Dị ka ndị dịkọrọ ndụ si kwuo, talent ya na-enye ohere ka Gilels bụrụ otu n'ime ụyọkọ kpakpando nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-egbuke egbuke, bụ ndị ọrụ ha na-eme ka ọha na eze na-eme mkpesa. Ebube diri onye pianist bịara na mberede maka onye ọ bụla. N'asọmpị ndị otu niile nke mbụ nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu, ọ nweghị onye lebara nwa okorobịa ahụ dara mbà n'obi anya bụ́ onye bịakwutere piano. N'okwu nke mbụ, ụlọ ahụ kwụsịrị. Mgbe ụda ikpeazụ gasịrị, e mebiri usoro asọmpi ahụ - onye ọ bụla toro: ndị na-ege ntị, ndị juri, na ndị na-asọ mpi.

Ọktoba 25 bụ ụbọchị ncheta afọ 90 nke ọmụmụ onye ọbụ abụ Soviet a ma ama bụ Galina Vishnevskaya. N'ịbụ nwunye nke onye a ma ama cellist Mstislav Rostropovich, onye na-ese ihe ahapụghị ọrụ ya ma na-egbuke egbuke na ọkwa nke ụlọ opera nke ụwa ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Mgbe njedebe nke ọrụ abụ ya, Vishnevskaya abanyeghị na ndò. Ọ malitere ime ihe dị ka onye nduzi nke ihe ngosi, na-eme ihe nkiri, na-akụzi ọtụtụ ihe. E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ya nke a na-akpọ "Galina" na Washington.

N'October 27, 1782, a mụrụ Niccolò Paganini na Genoa. A ọkacha mmasị nke ladies, onye na-adịghị agwụ agwụ virtuoso, ọ na-enwe mmasị mgbe nile mụbara anya. Egwu ya masịrị ndị na-ege ntị, ọtụtụ ndị kwara ákwá mgbe ha nụrụ abụ nke ngwá ọrụ ya. Paganini n'onwe ya kwetara na violin nwere ya kpamkpam, ọ naghịdị alakpu ụra na-emetụghị ọkacha mmasị ya aka. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, n'oge ndụ ya, Paganini fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ibipụta ọrụ ya, na-atụ egwu na a ga-ekpughe ihe nzuzo nke egwu egwu ya.

premieres agaghị echefu echefu

N'October 6, 1600, ihe omume mere na Florence nke nyere mkpali na mmepe nke ụdị opera. N'ụbọchị a, ihe ngosi nke opera mbụ dị ndụ, Orpheus, nke Italian Jacopo Peri kere, mere. Na October 5, 1762, opera "Orpheus na Eurydice" nke K. Gluck mere maka oge mbụ na Vienna. Mmepụta a gosipụtara mmalite nke mgbanwe opera. Ihe mgbagwoju anya bụ na etinyere otu nkata ahụ na ndabere nke ọrụ abụọ dị egwu maka ụdị ahụ.

N'October 17, 1988, London Musical Society hụrụ ihe omume pụrụ iche: arụmọrụ nke 10th, nke a na-amabughị, egwu egwu nke L. Beethoven dere. Ọ bụ Barry Cooper, onye nyocha Bekee weghachiri ya, onye chịkọtara ihe osise na iberibe akara niile nke onye dere ya. Ndị nkatọ kwenyere na egwu egwu ewegharịrị n'ụzọ dị otu a agaghị ekwekọ n'ezi ebumnuche nke nnukwu ode akwụkwọ. Isi mmalite gọọmentị niile na-egosi na onye dere ya nwere egwu egwu 9.

N'October 20, 1887, mmalite nke opera The Enchantress nke PI Tchaikovsky. Onye edemede ahụ na-ahụ maka ogbugbu ahụ. Onye na-ede egwú n'onwe ya kwetara n'ebe ndị enyi ya nọ na, n'agbanyeghị ụda oké ifufe ahụ, na ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na nkewa na oyi nke ọha na eze. Enchantress na-anọpụ iche na opera ndị ọzọ nke onye dere ya ma ọ nwetabeghị nkwanye ùgwù dị ka ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ.

N'October 29, 1787, opera Don Giovanni nke nnukwu Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart malitere na Prague National Theatre. Onye na-ede egwú n'onwe ya kọwara ụdị ya dị ka ihe nkiri na-atọ ụtọ. Ndị na-agụ egwú ahụ dịkọrọ ndụ na-ekwu na ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na nhazi opera na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ọnọdụ dị jụụ, nke obi ụtọ, na-ejikọta ya na ndị aka ha dị ọcha (ma ọ bụghị otú ahụ) nke onye na-ede egwú, na-enyere aka ịkwụsị ọnọdụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mepụta ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị na ogbo.

G. Caccini – Ave Maria

Onye edemede - Victoria Denisova