Alexander Ignatievich Klimov |
Alexander Klimov
Klimov ekpebighị ọrụ ya ozugbo. Na 1925 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Faculty of Philology nke Kyiv University na naanị afọ atọ ka e mesịrị gụchara ya musical mmụta na Higher Musical na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Institute, V. Berdyaev si eduzi klas.
Ọrụ nke onye nduzi nke onwe ya malitere na 1931, mgbe ọ na-aga na Tiraspol Symphony Orchestra. Dị ka a na-achị, n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ niile e kere eke, Klimov jikọtara ọrụ nka na nkuzi nke ọma. O mere nzọụkwụ mbụ ya na ngalaba nkuzi laa azụ na Kyiv (1929-1930), ma nọgide na-akụzi na Saratov (1933-1937) na Kharkov (1937-1941).
N'ime mmepụta ihe okike nke onye na-ese ihe, ọrụ dị mkpa na-arụ site na afọ ndị a nọrọ na Kharkov dị ka onye nduzi nke egwu egwu egwu mpaghara, nke bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na Ukraine (1937-1941). Ka ọ na-erule n'oge ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke onye nduzi ahụ etoola nke ọma: ọ gụnyere ọrụ oge ochie (gụnyere Mozart's Requiem, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, opera nke ya Fidelio na arụmọrụ egwu), ndị Soviet na-ede egwú, na karịsịa ndị edemede Kharkov - D. Klebanov, Y. Meitus. , V. Borisov na ndị ọzọ.
Klimov nọrọ afọ nke mpụ (1941-1945) na Dushanbe. N'ebe a, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na symphony Orchestra nke Ukraine SSR, na ọ bụkwa onye isi nduzi nke Tajik Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri aha Aini. Otu n'ime ihe ngosi ndị e mere na nsonye ya bụ ihe ngosi mbụ nke opera mba "Takhir na Zuhra" nke A. Lensky.
Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, onye nduzi ahụ laghachiri n'ala nna ya. Ọrụ Klimov na Odessa (1946-1948) mepụtara n'ụzọ atọ - n'otu oge ọ na-eduzi egwú egwu egwu philharmonic, nke a na-eduzi na Opera na Ballet Theatre, bụrụkwa prọfesọ na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa. Na njedebe nke 1948, Klimov kwagara Kyiv, bụ ebe ọ nọ n'ọkwá nke director nke Conservatory na-eduzi na ngalaba nke symphony na-eduzi ebe a. Ohere ịrụ ọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe gosipụtara n'ụzọ zuru ezu mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa nke Shevchenko Opera na Ballet Theatre (1954-1961). N'okpuru nduzi egwu ya, ihe ngosi nke Wagner's Lohengrin, Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades, Mascagni's Rural Honor, Lysenko's Taras Bulba na Aeneid, G. Zhukovsky's The First Spring na ndị ọzọ operas e mere ebe a. Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama nke Klimov n'oge ahụ bụ Prokofiev opera War and Peace. N'ememme egwú Soviet na Moscow (1957), e nyere onye nduzi ihe nrite mbụ maka ọrụ a.
Onye na-ese ihe na-asọpụrụ dechara ọrụ nka ya na Leningrad Opera na Ballet Theatre nke aha ya bụ SM Kirov (onye isi nduzi site na 1962 ruo 1966). N'ebe a, ekwesịrị ịmara mmepụta nke Verdi's The Force of Destiny (nke mbụ na Soviet Union). Mgbe ahụ, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ onye nduzi ahụ.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
