Saxophone na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya

Hụ Saxophones na ụlọ ahịa Muzyczny.pl

Ihe ewu ewu nke saxophone

Saxophone bụ nke akụrụngwa ikuku, anyị nwere ike ịgụta ya n'etiti ndị nnọchi anya ndị ama ama nke otu a. O sitere na ewu ewu ya bụ ụda na-atọ ụtọ nke enwere ike iji n'ụdị egwu ọ bụla. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke akụrụngwa nke ma nnukwu brass na symphonic orchestras, nnukwu ìgwè yana obere ụlọ ensembles. A na-eji ya eme ihe karịsịa na egwu jazz, ebe ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ nke onye ndu - ihe eji eme ihe.

Saxophone akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ihe ndekọ mbụ nke okike nke saxophone sitere na 1842 ma ụbọchị a na-ewere ọtụtụ n'ime obodo egwu dịka ịmepụta ngwá ọrụ a. Ọ bụ onye Belgian wuru ngwa egwu, Adolph Sax, rụrụ ya, aha onye nrụpụta sitere na aha ya. Ụdị nke mbụ dị na uwe C, nwere lapel iri na itoolu ma nwee nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu a pụtara na ngwá ọrụ ahụ, karịsịa na ndekọ elu, adịghị ada nke ọma. Nke a mere ka Adolf Sax kpebie ịrụ ụdịdị dị iche iche nke prototype ya na otu a ka e si kee baritone, alto, tenor na soprano saxophone. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche nke ụdị saxophones nke onye ọ bụla adịlarị ntakịrị, nke mere na ụda ngwá ọrụ ahụ agafeghị ụda nke okike. Mmepụta nke ngwá ọrụ malitere n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1943, na mbụ ọha premiere nke saxophone mere na February 3, 1844, n'oge a concert nke onye French dere Louis Hector Berlioz bụ onyeisi oche.

Ụdị saxophones

Nkewa nke saxophones na-ebute site na ohere ụda nke onye ọ bụla na ọnụọgụ nke otu ngwa. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu bụ alto saxophone, nke e wuru n'ime ekike E dị larịị ma na-ada ụda nke isii dị ala karịa ọkwa egwu ya. N'ihi obere nha ya na ụda kachasị elu ụwa, a na-ahọrọkarị ya ịmalite mmụta. Nke abụọ kacha ewu ewu bụ tenor saxophone. O buru ibu karịa alto, a na-ewu ya na ntugharị B ma na-ada ụda nke itoolu ala karịa ka ọ dị na ndetu. Nke buru ibu karịa tenor bụ saxophone baritone, nke bụ otu n'ime ụda saxophone kachasị na nke kacha dị ala. N'oge a, a na-ewu ha na ngbanwe nke E ewepụghị na, n'agbanyeghị ụda dị ala, a na-ede ya mgbe niile na eriri treble. N'aka nke ọzọ, saxophone soprano bụ nke saxophone kachasị elu na nke kacha nta. Ọ nwere ike kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ gbachie ya na ihe a na-akpọ "ọkpọụ". A na-ewu ya na ejiji nke B.

Ndị a bụ ụdị saxophone anọ kacha ewu ewu, mana anyị nwekwara igwe saxophone amachaghị ama, dịka: obere soprano, bass, bass double na sub-bass.

Ndị Saxophonists

Dị ka anyị kwuru na mmalite, saxophone abụrụla nke a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-egwu jazz. Ndị na-egwu egwu America bụ ndị mbụ na ndị nwe ngwá ọrụ a, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị ka Charlie Parker, Sidney Bechet na Michael Brecker kwesịrị ịkpọ aha ebe a. Anyị ekwesịghịkwa ime ihere na obodo anyị, n'ihi na anyị nwere ọtụtụ ndị saxophonists nke ukwuu, gụnyere. Jan Ptaszyn Wróblewski na Henryk Miśkiewicz.

Ndị na-emepụta saxophones kacha mma

Onye ọ bụla nwere ike inwe echiche dịtụ iche ebe a, n'ihi na ha na-abụkarị nyocha nke onwe, ma e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ngwá ọrụ dị mma n'ihe gbasara ma àgwà nke ịrụ ọrụ na ụda. Ụdị ama ama na ama ama gụnyere, n'etiti ndị ọzọ French Selmer, nke na-enye ma ụdị ụlọ akwụkwọ mmefu ego maka ndị nwere obere akpa ego na ụdị ọkachamara dị oke ọnụ maka ndị na-egwu egwu na-achọsi ike. Onye ọzọ a ma ama na onye na-emepụta ihe bụ Japanese Yamaha, nke ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu na-azụkarị. German Keilwerth na Japanese Yanagisawa bụkwa ndị na-akụ egwu na-enwekwa ekele nke ukwuu.

Nchikota

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, a ga-ewere saxophone dị ka otu n'ime ihe egwu egwu kachasị ewu ewu, ọ bụghị nanị n'etiti ìgwè ikuku, ma n'etiti ndị ọzọ niile. Ọ bụrụ na anyị ga-akpọ ngwa egwu ise kachasị ewu ewu, na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-abụghị nke piano ma ọ bụ piano, guitar na drum, a ga-enwekwa saxophone. Ọ na-ahụ onwe ya n'ụdị egwu ọ bụla, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma dị ka ngalaba na ngwa solo.