Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |

Dimitry Arakishvili

Soviet dere, musicologist-ethnographer, ọha mmadụ. Nar. nka. Ibu ibu. SSR (1929). Academician nke Academy of Sciences nke Georgia. SSR (1950). Otu n'ime ndị malitere ibu. nka. ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu. Na 1901 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na musical-dị egwu. ụlọ akwụkwọ Mosk. Philharmonic Society na klas mejupụtara nke AA Ilyinsky; usoro ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ na SN Kruglikov; N'ime ihe mejupụtara ọ kwalitere na AT Grechaninov (1910-11). Na 1917 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow. ihe ochie in-t. Site na 1897 ọ rụrụ na Russian. na ibu. egwu pịa. Onye otu kemgbe 1901 Music-ethnographic. Ụlọ ọrụ na Moscow. Ndị a, site na 1907 - Moscow. Ndị otu Georgian nke akwụkwọ na nka. Nkwurịta okwu na SI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov kpebiri ọdịdị na-aga n'ihu nke ọha egwu egwu. ọrụ nke Arakishvili - otu n'ime ndị nhazi nke Moscow. nar. conservatory (1906), egwu efu. Klas nke mpaghara Arbat. Na 1908-12 onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Moscow. magazin "Egwu na Ndụ".

Na 1901-08, Arakishvili gara Georgia ugboro ugboro iji dekọọ Nar. egwu. Bipụtara ọrụ ndị tọrọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. ibu ndabere. egwu folkloristics (“Otu edemede dị mkpirikpi banyere mmepe nke egwu ndị Georgian Kartalino-Kakheti”, M., 1905; “Abụ ndị mmadụ nke Western Georgia (Imereti)”, M., 1908; “Ihe okike egwu ndị Georgia”, M. , 1916). Na 1914, na usoro nke Musical na Ethnographic. Commission Arakishvili debere njikwa ibu iri na anọ. nar. egwu. (N'ozuzu, o bipụtara ihe karịrị 14 samples nke Georgian vocals na ngwá egwú ndị mmadụ.) Na 500, ukwe rụrụ na 1910rd All-Russian Congress. ọnụ ọgụgụ na akụkọ banyere nzukọ nke "Free Conservatories".

Ogbo kachasị mkpa na ọrụ Arakishvili malitere mgbe ọ kwagara Georgia na 1918. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị malitere Conservatory nke Abụọ na Tbilisi (1921), bụ nke jikọtara ya na Conservatory First na 1923; ebe Arakishvili bụ prọfesọ, onye nduzi, onye nhazi egwu. ngalaba nke onye ọrụ, diff. ndị na-eme egwuregwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na egwu egwu. ihe nkiri. Arakishvili - nke mbụ (1932-34) Union of Composers of Georgia.

Creativity Arakishvili rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ na mmepe nke prof. omenala egwu nke Georgia . Ejikọtara ihe okike nke ibu na ọrụ Arakishvili. oge gboo romance (Arakishvili dere banyere 80 romances). Na ụdị a, e gosipụtara akụkụ kachasị mma nke muses. Ụdị Arakishvili - lyricism dị nro, ụda olu. nkwuputa okwu. Ndabere isi nke ihe okike Arakishvili bụ ibu. nar. egwu, prim. obodo mepere emepe. O nwere ịhụnanya na ederede sitere n'aka AS Pushkin ("N'ugwu Georgia", "Ekwela abụ, ịma mma, n'ihu m"), AA Fet ("Quiet Starry Night", "Na Hand with a Tambourine"), Khafiz ("Bilie, kụọ nku gị") na ndị ọzọ na-ede uri. Na romances "Deaf Midnight", "Dawn", "About Arobnaya" na ederede Kuchishvili, Arakishvili megharịrị ihe oyiyi nke ibu ochie. obodo. Isiokwu nke ike nke socialist. A na-etinye egwu na-arụ ọrụ: "New arrobnaya", "M na-aṅụrị ọṅụ", "N'ehihie na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe", "abụ ọrụ", wdg.

Arakishvili bụ onye okike nke otu n'ime ibu mbụ. operas - "Akụkọ nke Shota Rustaveli" (1919, Tbilisi). The opera na-achị site na romance-ario style, na overture na otd. Ime ụlọ ndị ahụ na-emegharị ibu ahụ nke ọma. nka. agba.

Ihe mejupụtara: opera na-atọ ọchị - Dinara (Ndụ bụ ọṅụ, 1926, Tbilisi; nke NI Gudiashvili degharịrị n'ime ihe nkiri egwu egwu, 1956, Tbilisi Musical Comedy Theater); maka orc. - 3 egwu egwu (1934, 1942, 1951); akara. esere Abụ nke Ormuzd, ma ọ bụ n'etiti ndị Sazandar (1911); egwu maka ihe nkiri " Shield of Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), wdg.

Ọrụ agụmagụ (na Georgian): Egwu Georgian – nchịkọta akụkọ dị nkenke, Kutaisi, 1925; Nkọwa na nha nke ngwa egwu ndị mmadụ nke Georgia, Tb., 1940; Nyochaa egwu ndị mmadụ nke Eastern Georgia, Tb., 1948; Egwu ndị mmadụ Racha, Tb., 1950.

Akwụkwọ: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.

AG Begidzhanov