Engelbert Humperdinck (Engelbert Humperdinck) |

Engelbert Humperdinck

Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ mụtara ịkpọ piano. Na 1867 o dere singspiel "Pearl" ("Perla") na "Claudina von Villa Bella" (mgbe JW Goethe gasịrị). Site na 1869 ọ bụrụ abụ na chọọchị. ukwe na Paderborn. Na 1872-76 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Cologne Conservatory na F. Hiller, G. Jensen na F. Gernsheim (nkwekọ na ihe mejupụtara), yana I. Zeiss, F. Mertke na F. Weber (piano na akụkụ); na 1877-1879 - na Eze Munich. ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu na J. Reyaberger (ntụgharị uche, mejupụtara). Ọ na-enwetakwa nkuzi nkeonwe site n'aka F. Lachner. Dịka onye mmeri, Pr. Mendelssohn biri na Italy (1879, Rome). Na 1880-82, onye enyemaka R. Wagner na Bayreuth Treat (o so na nkwadebe nke premiere nke opera Parsifal). Na 1882 o biri na Rome, Paris, na 1883 - na Spain, Morocco, gụrụ Arabic. egwu, n'okpuru nduzi nke o dere otu orchestral suite (emesịa degharịa n'ime Mauritanian Rhapsody). Na 1883-85 Kapellmeister nke Cologne State. t-ra. Na 1887-88 ọ jikọrọ aka dị ka onye na-egwu egwu. onye nkatọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Bonn, site na 1890 n'akwụkwọ akụkọ dị na Frankfurt am Main. Na 1889-90 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi. Na 1885-87 ọ kuziri nhazi na Barcelona Conservatory, site na 1890 na Frankfurt Conservatory. N'afọ 1900-20, Prof. Ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu dị elu nke Berlin (ihe mejupụtara). N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ K. Weil. Ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu ndị otu nsọpụrụ “Santa Cecilia” (Rome, 1914).

Humperdinck bụ onye na-eso ihe nkiri egwu. ụkpụrụ nke R. Wagner. Ọ nwetara aha dị ka onye edemede nke ukwe. ballads na opera ụmụaka. opera "Hansel na Gretel" (1890, dabere na akụkọ ifo nke otu aha nke Brothers Grimm) nwetara ọmarịcha ewu ewu. R. Strauss, F. Weingartner, G. Mahler na ndị ọzọ, mere ihe na Cairo, Tokyo, obodo ndị dị na North. na Yuzh. America, Austria; na Russia - n'okpuru aha. Vanya na Masha.

Ngwakọta: operas - Hansel na Gretel (1893, National Theatre, Weimar), Ụmụaka asaa (Die sieben GeiYalein, 1895, Berlin, Schiller Theatre, tinyere piano.), Royal Children (Königskinder, melodrama, 1897, National t -r, Munich ; mbipụta nke abụọ – opera, 2, tr “Metropolitan Opera”, New York), Mma na-ehi ụra (Dornröschen, 1910, City tr Frankfurt am Main), Alụmdi na nwunye n'amaghị ama ( Die Heirat wider Willen, dabere na egwuregwu nke A. Dumas nwa, 1902, City Opera, Berlin), Markitanka (Die Marketenderin, 1905, City Mall, Cologne), Gaudeamus (ihe nkiri si German ụmụ akwụkwọ ndụ, 1914, State t. -r, Darmstadt; pantomime - Miracle (Das Wunder, The Miracle, 1919) , tr. Olympia, London); maka ndị na-agụ egwú, ndị ukwe na ndị egwú – ballad Pilgrimage to Kevlar (Die Wallfahrt nach Kevelaar, lyrics G. Heine , 1911, mbipụta nke abụọ 1878); maka ukwe na ndị egwú – obi ụtọ ballad na Paradaịs (Das Glck von Edenhall, egwu nke L. Uhland, 2, mbipụta nke abụọ 1886), Oge ebube (Die wunderschöne Zeit, okwu nke G. Humperdi nck, 1879), Mụ na onye m hụrụ n’anya na-akpa na mmiri (DaI ich im Lenz vom Lieben scheide, okwu na nke ya, 2); maka orc. – Usoro nke Dionysus (Der Zug des Dionysos, 1883, overture si egwu gaa na egwuregwu “The Frogs” nke Aristophanes), Moorish Rhapsody (Maurische Rhapsodie, 1875), Humoresque (1877); chamber-instr. ensembles – nocturne maka Skr. na fp.; eriri. quartet (1880), sonata maka 1898 skr.; fp quintet (1880); maka ukwe nwere pianoforte – Mgbụsị akwụkwọ (Im Herbste, okwu nke G. Humperdinck, 1920, mbipụta nke abụọ 4); maka chorus a cappella – Farewell (Abschied, lyrics nke G. Ibsen dere, 1875); maka olu na fp. - egwu na-esote L. Uhland, I. Eichendorff na ndị ọzọ; egwu maka ngosi ihe nkiri. t-ra – “The Alcalde of Salamey” nke Calderon (1878, City Transport, Cologne), “The Merchant of Venice” (2, German trade, Berlin), “Winter's Tale” (1885, ibid.) Shakespeare, ” Lysistrata ” nke Aristophanes (1893, Kamerny tr., Berlin), “The Blue Bird” nke Maeterlinck dere (1883, German tr., Berlin).

References: Beseh O., E. Humperdinck, Lpz., 1914; Kienzl W., E. Humperdinck, в его кн.: Mbugharị ndụ m, Stuttg., 1926; Humperdinck W., Okwu Mmalite Biographical, na: Humperdinck E., Hansel na Gretel, Textbuch, Stuttg., 1952.

LB Rimsky