Дежё Рanky (Dezső Ránki) |

Ranki Dezső

N'ime "efegharị ọhụrụ" nke nka pianistic Hungarian nke bilitere na egwu egwu na mmalite 70s. Enwere ike were Deje Ranki dị ka onye ndu. Ọ dọtara mmasị na mbụ karịa ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ onye mbụ meriri laurels nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na mgbe ahụ, ọdịiche dị elu nke obodo ya. Site na mmalite, akụkọ ndụ okike ya nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Site na afọ asatọ ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu pụrụ iche na Budapest, na 13 ọ banyere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa, na klas nke onye nkụzi Mikloshne Mate, na 18 ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na Music Academy. Liszt, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru nduzi nke nna ukwu pụtara ìhè - Pal Kadosi na Ferenc Rados, na ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na agụmakwụkwọ (1973) ọ nwetara klas nke ya ebe a. Ka oge na-aga, Ranki ka na G. Anda na-eme nke ọma na Zurich.

N'ime afọ ọmụmụ, Ranki so na asọmpi mba maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị (conservatories) ugboro atọ wee bụrụ onye mmeri ugboro atọ. Na 1969 ọ nwetara ihe nrite mbụ na International Schumann Competition na Zwickau (GDR). Ma mmeri a emeghị ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo aha - resonance nke asọmpi Schumann na Europe dị ntakịrị. Ntugharị na akụkọ ndụ onye na-ese ihe bụ nke ọzọ - 1970. Na February, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma na Berlin, na March ọ na-egwuri egwu maka oge mbụ ya na ndị egwú na Budapest (Mozart Concerto na G major e mere), na April. o mere mpụta mbụ ya na Paris, na May, o mere njem nlegharị anya nke Italy, gụnyere ihe nkiri na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ Rome na Milan. Ndị ọha na eze malitere ikwu okwu banyere onye Hungary na-eto eto, aha ya jupụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na malite na oge ọzọ ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na ndụ egwu ụwa.

Ranki ji ụgwọ ịrị elu ngwa ngwa dị otú ahụ na nkwekọrịta na-adịghị ahụkebe nke talent ya, nnwere onwe nka, nke mere ka ndị nkatọ kpọọ ya "onye pianist amuru". Ihe niile na-abịakwute ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, talent ya bụkwa ihe okike "dị irè" n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke nnukwu akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọ bụ ezie na, dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya si kwuo, ụwa mmụọ mmụọ nke romantics dị ya nso.

Njirimara na nke a abụghị naanị mmemme egwu egwu ya dị iche iche, kamakwa ihe ndekọ, nke Ranki jisiri ike rụọ ọtụtụ ihe n'ime afọ iri gara aga. N'ime ha pụtara na mbụ albums siri ike monoographic, ihe karịrị otu ugboro akara na mba iche. Ndekọ mbụ ya - Chopin - natara "Grand Prix" nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ French Academy of Records na 1972; emesia, Bartok dere ndekọ ya (ọkachasị “ Album ụmụaka”), Haydn (mbubreyo sonatas), Schumann, Liszt nwere ekele dị ukwuu. Na mgbe ọ bụla ndị na-enyocha ya mara, nke mbụ, aghụghọ nke ịnyefe egwu, echiche nke ụdị, uri, yana nkwekọ nke nkọwa, nke dị iche na enyi ya na onye iro Zoltan Kocis.

N'akụkụ a, nyocha abụọ na-adọrọ mmasị, ndị na-ekewapụ ibe ha site na narị narị kilomita na ọtụtụ afọ. Onye nkatọ Warsaw J. Kansky na-ede, sị: “Ọ bụ ezie na egwuregwu Zoltan Kocis na-adọrọ mmasị site na ịma mma nke ọma, ịdị ndụ nke ụda ụda na ike dị ike, onye ọrụ ibe ya bụ Dezhe Ranki meriri n'ụzọ bụ isi site n'ịdị mma na aghụghọ nke egwuregwu ya, dabere na nka siri ike, mana yi n'otu oge ahụ, a iche ụlọ-akpachi anya agwa ... Ma eleghị anya, ya Liszt bụghị a titanic-agbawa ibu ibu, onye ọdịdị anyị maara site na nkọwa nke ukwu nna ukwu - Horowitz na Richter, ma na-eto eto compatriot nke amamiihe dere na-enye ohere anyị. ịhụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ọdịdị ya - ọdịdị nke onye omimi na onye na-ede uri ".

Na nke a bụ echiche nke onye na-agụ egwú West German bụ M. Meyer: "Site na mmalite nke ọrụ ya, onye pianist a eguzobewo onwe ya dị ka onye ntụgharị uche dị iche iche na ọgụgụ isi. A na-egosipụta nke a site na ọmarịcha egwu egwu nke ndekọ ya na mmemme egwu ya. Ranki bụ onye nwere obi ike na onye pianist na-ejide onwe ya mgbe niile, bụ onye dị iche na onye ibe ya bụ Kocis site na ịdị jụụ, nke na-agbanwe mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime nha anya. Ọ naghị ekwe ka mkpali egwu na-erubiga ókè, na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na nkọwa eburu ụzọ mee na ụdị gbakọọ. Ngwá ọrụ nkà na ụzụ ya na-enye ya ohere ịghara imebi ọbụna na Liszt: ọ na-egwuri egwu sonatas na-enweghị omume ọma karịa Rubinstein n'onwe ya. "

Deje Ranki na-arụ ọrụ na nnukwu ike. Ọ na-ejegharịworị n'ụwa nile, na mgbakwunye na egwu egwu na egwu egwu, ọ na-aṅa ntị mgbe niile na ịme egwu ensemble. Ya mere, o dere ọrụ site Beethoven maka cello na piano (tinyere M. Perenyi), piano duets site Mozart, Ravel na Brahms (na mmekorita ya na Z. Kochis), a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke quartets na quintets na òkè nke piano. Enyere onye pianist ihe nrite kachasị elu nke ala nna ya - F. Liszt Prize (3) na Nrite L. Kossuth (1973).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990