Viktor Kondratyevich Eresko (Victor Eresko) |

Victor Eresko

Omenala bara ụba nke nkọwa nke egwu Rachmaninov ka achịkọbara ụlọ akwụkwọ pianistic Soviet. Na 60s, nwa akwụkwọ nke Moscow Conservatory Viktor Yeresko sonyeere ndị ọkachamara a ma ama na ngalaba a. Ọbụna mgbe ahụ, egwu Rachmaninov dọtara mmasị ya pụrụ iche, bụ nke ekwuru ma ndị nkatọ na ndị òtù juri nke International Competition aha ya bụ M. Long - J. Thibaut, bụ onye nyere onye pianist Moscow mbụ ihe nrite na 1963. N'ụzọ doro anya, na asọmpi Tchaikovsky (1966), ebe Yeresko bụ nke atọ, nkọwa ya nke Rachmaninoff's Variations on a Theme of Corelli nwere ekele dị ukwuu.

Dị ka o kwesịrị ịdị, n'oge a, ihe nkiri nke onye na-ese ihe gụnyere ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Beethoven sonatas, virtuosic na lyrical iberibe nke Schubert, Liszt, Schumann, Grieg, Debussy, Ravel, ihe atụ nke egwu oge ochie nke Russia. O tinyere ọtụtụ mmemme monographic maka ọrụ Chopin. Nkọwa ya nke Tchaikovsky's First and Second Concertos na Foto Mussorgsky na ihe ngosi kwesịrị otuto dị elu. Yeresko gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka onye na-eche echiche nke egwu Soviet; ebe a asọmpi bụ nke S. Prokofiev, na D. Shostakovich, D. Kabalevsky, G. Sviridov, R. Shchedrin, A. Babadzhanyan na ya na-ebikọ. Dị ka V. Delson mesiri ya ike na Musical Life, “onye pianist nwere ngwa ọrụ teknụzụ mara mma, egwuregwu kwụ ọtọ, nke ziri ezi, yana njiri mara usoro mmepụta ụda. Ihe kachasị mara mma na ihe mara mma na nkà ya bụ itinye uche miri emi, nlebara anya na nkọwa nke ụda ọ bụla. Àgwà ndị a niile mepụtara na ụlọ akwụkwọ mara mma ọ gafere n'ime mgbidi nke Moscow Conservatory. N'ebe a, o bu ụzọ mụọ Ya. V. Flier na LN Vlasenko, na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory na 1965 na klas nke LN Naumov, onye ya na-mma na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ (1965-1967).

Otu ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa na akụkọ ndụ onye pianist bụ 1973, afọ nke 100th ncheta ọmụmụ nke Rachmaninoff. N'oge a, Yeresko na-eme nnukwu okirikiri, gụnyere ihe nketa piano niile nke onye na-ede egwú Russia dị ịrịba ama. Na-enyocha mmemme Rachmaninoff nke ndị pianists Soviet na oge ncheta, D. Blagoy, na-akọcha onye na-eme ihe nkiri site na ọnọdụ na-achọsi ike maka ụfọdụ enweghị mmetụta zuru oke na ọrụ nke onye ọ bụla, n'otu oge ahụ na-egosipụta uru na-enweghị mgbagha nke egwuregwu Yeresko: impeccable rhythm, plasticity , Nkwuwapụta ndụ nke nkebi okwu, nkọwa zuru oke, nkọwa zuru oke nke “bara” nkọwa ọ bụla, nghọta doro anya nke echiche ụda. Àgwà ndị ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu na-amata ọdịiche kachasị mma nke onye na-ese ihe ọbụna mgbe ọ tụgharịrị n'ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú n'oge gara aga na ugbu a.

Ya mere, mmezu ya na-egbuke egbuke jikọtara ya na egwu Beethoven, nke onye pianist na-enye mmemme nke monographic. Ọzọkwa, ọbụna na-egwu ihe atụ ndị kasị ewu ewu, Yeresko na-ekpughe ọhụụ ọhụrụ, ngwọta mbụ, na-agafe na-eme clichés. Ọ, dị ka otu n'ime nyocha nke egwu egwu solo ya sitere na ọrụ Beethoven na-ekwu, "na-agbalịsi ike pụọ n'okporo ụzọ a kụrụ akụ, na-achọ ndò ọhụrụ na egwu a ma ama, jiri nlezianya na-agụ ụda Beethoven. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-enweghị ụma ọ bụla, ọ na-ebelata mmepe nke ákwà egwu, dị ka à ga-asị na ọ na-adọrọ mmasị na-ege ntị lekwasịrị anya, mgbe ụfọdụ ... ọ na-atụghị anya na-ahụ lyrical agba, nke na-enye izugbe ụda iyi a pụrụ iche obi ụtọ.

N'ikwu okwu banyere egwuregwu V. Yeresko, ndị nkatọ na-etinye ọrụ ya n'etiti aha ndị dị ka Horowitz na Richter (Diapson, Repertoire). Ha na-ahụ na ya "otu n'ime ndị kasị mma n'oge a pianists n'ụwa" (Le Quotidien de Paris, Le Monde de la Musique), na-emesi "ụda pụrụ iche nke nkà nkọwa nka" (Le Point). "Nke a bụ onye na-egwu egwu nke m ga-achọ ige ntị ugboro ugboro" (Le Monde de la Musique).

N'ụzọ dị mwute, Viktor Yeresko bụ onye ọbịa na-adịghị ahụkebe na ebe egwu egwu Russia. Ọrụ ikpeazụ ya na Moscow mere afọ 20 gara aga na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke kọlụm. Otú ọ dị, n'ime afọ ndị a, onye na-egwu egwú na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ihe omume egwu na mba ọzọ, na-egwu egwu na ụlọ nzukọ kachasị mma nke ụwa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Concertgebouw-Amsterdam, Lincoln Center na New York, Théâtre des Champs Elysées, Ụlọ ihe nkiri Châtelet, na Salle Pleyel na Paris)… Ọ na-egwuri egwu na ndị egwu egwu kachasị ama nke Kirill Kondrashin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Simonov, Valery Gergiev, Paavo Berglund, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Kurt Mazur, Vladimir Fedoseev na ndị ọzọ.

Na 1993, Victor Yeresko e nyere aha Chevalier nke Order of Arts na Literature nke France. Enyere ya ihe nrite a na Paris site n'aka Marcel Landowsky, odeakwụkwọ ndụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ French Academy of Fine Arts. Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dere, "Viktor Yeresko ghọrọ onye pianist Russia nke atọ, na-esote Ashkenazy na Richter, iji nweta ihe nrite a" (Le Figaro 1993).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.