Perotinus Magnus |

Perotinus Onye Ukwu

Onye na-ede French na njedebe nke 12th - 1st nke atọ nke narị afọ nke 13. N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị dị ugbu a, a na-akpọ ya "Master Perotin the Great" (a maghị kpọmkwem onye ọ pụtara, ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwú bụ ndị a pụrụ ịkpọ aha a). Perotin mepụtara ụdị abụ polyphonic, nke malitere n'ọrụ nke onye bu ya ụzọ Leonin, bụ onye bụkwa nke a na-akpọ. Parisian, ma ọ bụ Notre Dame, ụlọ akwụkwọ. Perotin mepụtara ihe atụ dị elu nke melismatic organum. O dere ọ bụghị naanị 2-olu (dị ka Leonin), kamakwa 3-, 4-olu mejupụtara, na, o doro anya na ọ gbagwojuru anya ma mee ka polyphony mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma n'ụdị ụda na textured. Akụkụ olu ya 4 erubeghi isi n'iwu nke polyphony dị adị (nṅomi, akwụkwọ ikike, wdg). Na ọrụ nke Perotin, omenala nke abụ abụ polyphonic nke Chọọchị Katọlik amalitela.

References: Ficker R. von, The Music of the Middle Ages, в кн.: The Middle Ages, W., 1930; Rokseth Y., Poliphonieg du XIII siecle, P., 1935; Husmann H., Akụkụ atọ na anọ Notre-Dame-Organa, Lpz., 1940; его же, mmalite na mmepe nke Magnus liber organi de antiphonario, «MQ», 1962, v. 48

TH Solovieva