Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov (Zagir Ismagilov) |
Zagir Ismagilov
Bashkir Soviet dere, onye nkuzi, egwu na ọha mmadụ. Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1982). Nrite steeti nke RSFSR aha ya bụ MI Glinki (1973) - maka opera "Volny Agideli" (1972) na okirikiri choral "Slovo materi" (1972). Ufa State Academy of Arts nwere aha Zagira Ismagilova.
Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov mụrụ January 8, 1917 na obodo Verkhne-Sermenevo nso obodo Beloretsk. Oge nwata nke onye na-ede egwú n'ọdịnihu gafere na mmekọrịta chiri anya na ọdịdị, na ikuku nke egwu ndị mmadụ. Nke a nyere ya nnukwu ihe egwu egwu na ndụ ndụ wee kpebisie ike ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu egwu egwu ya na mmalite nke ụdị okike ya.
Egwu batara n'oge 3. Ismagilova. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ nwetara aha dị ka onye na-egwu kurai nwere nkà (Kurai bụ ọkpọkọ ahịhịa amị, ngwa egwu ndị mmadụ nke Bashkir.) Na onye na-agụ egwú improvisational. Ruo afọ atọ (site na 1934 ruo 1937) Ismagilov rụrụ ọrụ dị ka kuraist na Bashkir State Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na mgbe ahụ e zigara Moscow na-agụ egwú.
Ndị nlekọta ihe mejupụtara ya bụ V. Bely (Bashkir National Studio na Moscow Conservatory, 1937-1941) na V. Fere (Composition Department of the Moscow Conservatory, 1946-1951).
Mmasị okike nke Ismagilov dị iche iche: o dekọwo ma hazie ọtụtụ egwu ndị mmadụ maka ọrụ solo na choral; o dekwara uka pop na egwu egwu, romances, choirs, cantata "About Lenin", ihe nlegharị anya na isiokwu Bashkir abụọ na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Edere opera Salavat Yulaev na mmekorita ya na onye na-ede egwuregwu Bashkir Bayazit Bikbay. Ihe omume nke opera na-ewere ọnọdụ na 1773-1774, mgbe ọtụtụ mpaghara Volga na Ural, n'okpuru nduzi nke Emelyan Pugachev, bilitere ịlụ ọgụ maka ikike ha.
N'etiti ọrụ ahụ bụ ihe oyiyi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Bashkir batyr Salavat Yulaev.
Na n'ozuzu okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, mejupụtara na dramaturgy nke ọrụ, otu onye nwere ike ịhụ ndị na-esonụ na sample nke Russian oge ochie na pụrụ iche ojiji nke Bashkir folk song isi mmalite. N'akụkụ ụda olu, usoro abụ na usoro ntụgharị okwu na-ejikọta ọnụ site na usoro pentatonic modal ndabere, nke kwekọrọ na nhọrọ nke ụzọ harmonic. Tinyere iji ezigbo egwu ndị mmadụ (Bashkir - "Salavat", "Ural", "Gilmiyaza", "Crane Song", wdg na Russian - "Emela mkpọtụ, nne, osisi oak green", "Ebube"). , Ismagilov na-emepụta ihe oyiyi dị ụtọ sitere n'obi, na mmụọ na ụdị dị nso na nkà ndị mmadụ.
A na-ejikọta ihe na-egbuke egbuke nke intonations na egwu nke opera na usoro nke mmepụta ihe eji eme ihe, ntinye nke counterpoint - na isiokwu kachasị mfe nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ndị mmadụ.
Na opera, a na-eji ọtụtụ ụdị opera eme ihe - aria, ensembles, ihe nkiri egwu egwu, ihe nkiri egwu egwu. Ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ nke a ma ama, oyi na-atụ nke akụkụ ụda olu na nkwekọ ha, ụdị eserese dị nkọ nke ụdị textured, nchikota timbre dị nkọ ma dị nkọ, angular angular nke ụda - ndị a bụ usoro nke eserese ahụ. nke tsar si echebe - Orenburg Gọvanọ Reinsdorf na ya minions na-adọta, n'ime ndị kasị nke mmụọ na-ekwupụtara onye sabo na onye sabo ode akwụkwọ Bukhair. Ihe oyiyi nke Emelyan Pugachev bụ nke kacha nta nke akọwapụtara na opera, ọ bụ ihe ịchọ mma na static, n'agbanyeghị ọganihu nke Pugachev's leitmotif na ihe nkiri ndị ahụ ebe mmetụta na ahụmahụ nke ndị ọzọ na-agụ akụkọ na-ejikọta ya.
V. Pankratova, L. Polyakova
