Akụkọ banyere Celesta

Lọ nga - ngwa egwu keyboard percussion dị ka obere piano. Aha ahụ sitere na okwu Italian Celeste, nke pụtara "eluigwe". A naghị ejikarị Celesta eme ihe dị ka ngwa solo, mana ọ na-ada ụda dịka akụkụ nke egwu egwu egwu egwu. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ oge ochie, a na-eji ya na jazz, egwu na-ewu ewu na nkume nkume.

Ndị nna nna chelesty

Na 1788, nna ukwu London C. Clagget chepụtara "tuning fork clavier", ọ bụkwa ya ghọrọ nna nke celesta. Ụkpụrụ nke ịrụ ọrụ nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ bụ ịkụnye hammer na n'iji ya na-emegharị ndụdụ nke nha dị iche iche.

N'afọ ndị 1860, onye France bụ Victor Mustel kere ngwá ọrụ yiri nke na-emegharị ndụdụ clavier - "dulciton". Ka oge na-aga, nwa ya nwoke bụ Auguste mere mgbanwe ụfọdụ - ọ jiri efere ígwè pụrụ iche dochie ndụdụ ndị na-emegharị ihe. Ngwa ahụ malitere ịdị ka piano nke nwere ụda dị nro, nke yiri ụda mgbịrịgba. Na 1886, Auguste Mustel nwetara patent maka mmepụta ya, na-akpọ ya "celesta".

Nkesa Ngwá Ọrụ

Oge ọla edo maka celesta bịara na njedebe nke 1888 na mmalite nke narị afọ nke XNUMX. A nụrụ ngwá ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ na XNUMX na egwuregwu The Tempest nke William Shakespeare dere. Celesta nọ n'ọgbọ egwu ahụ bụ onye France na-ede egwú bụ Ernest Chausson ji mee ihe.

Na narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ngwá ọrụ ahụ dara n'ọtụtụ egwu egwu a ma ama - na symphonies nke Dmitry Shostakovich, na Planets suite, na Silva site Imre Kalman, a chọtara ebe maka ya na ọrụ ndị ọzọ - Britten's A Midsummer Night's Dream na Philippe Guston" Feldman.

Na 20s nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, celesta dara na jazz. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri jiri ngwa ahụ: Hoagy Carmichael, Earl Hines, Mid Luck Lewis, Herbie Hancock, Art Tatum, Oscar Peterson na ndị ọzọ. Na 30s, American jazz pianist Fats Waller ji usoro egwu egwu na-adọrọ mmasị. Ọ na-egwuri egwu abụọ n'otu oge - na aka ekpe ya na piano, na aka nri ya na celesta.

Nkesa nke ngwá ọrụ na Russia

Celesta nwetara ewu ewu na Russia n'ihi PI Tchaikovsky, onye mbụ nụrụ ụda ya na 1891 na Paris. Ọ masịrị onye na-ede egwú masịrị ya nke na ọ kpọtaara ya na Rọshịa. Maka oge mbụ na mba anyị, e mere celesta na Mariinsky Theatre na December 1892 na premiere nke Nutcracker ballet. Ụda ngwá ọrụ ahụ tụrụ ndị na-ege ntị n'anya mgbe ndị Celesta so na-agba egwú nke Pellet Fairy. N'ihi ụda egwu pụrụ iche, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịnyefe ọbụna ọdịda mmiri.

Na 1985 RK Shchedrin dere "Egwu maka eriri, oboes abụọ, mpi abụọ na celesta". N'ihe okike nke A. Lyadov "Kikimora" celesta na-ada ụda na lullaby.