Carl Millöcker |
Carl Millöcker
Millöcker bụ onye nnọchi anya ama ama nke ụlọ akwụkwọ operetta nke Austria. Nnukwu onye na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ, nke maara nke ọma nkọwa nke ụdị ahụ, ọ, n'agbanyeghị enweghị nkà dị ịrịba ama, kere otu n'ime isi nke operetta Austrian - "Onye na-arịọ arịrịọ", bụ nke o ji nlezianya jiri egwu egwu egwu na egwu Viennese mee ihe. olu ụtọ tụgharịa. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ mepụtaghị ọrụ ọ bụla dị ịrịba ama tupu na mgbe nwa akwụkwọ na-arịọ arịrịọ, ekele maka otu operetta, Millöker kwesịrị ịbanye n'ọkwa nke oge ochie nke ụdị.
Njirimara satirical Offenbach na-abụkarị ndị mba ọzọ nye onye dere ya. Ọ bụ naanị onye na-agụ abụ, ọrụ ya na-atọkwa ụtọ nke ukwuu nke nwere ụdị egwu egwu Viennese, yana ọnọdụ na njirimara kwa ụbọchị. N'egwu ya, ụda nke waltz, march, egwu ndị Austrian na-ada ụda.
Carl Millöcker A mụrụ April 29, 1842 na Vienna, na ezinụlọ nke onye na-eji ọla edo. Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ egwu ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa Vienna Society of Friends of Music. N'afọ 1858, ọ malitere ọrụ egwu ya dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ na ụlọ egwu ihe nkiri. N'otu oge ahụ, nwa okorobịa ahụ na-amalite ịdepụta n'ụdị dị iche iche, site na obere ụda olu na nnukwu ọrụ symphonic. N'ihi nkwado nke Suppe, onye dọọrọ uche gaa na onye na-egwu egwu egwu, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ, ọ nwetara ebe dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Graz. N'ebe ahụ, ọ tụgharịrị na operetta, na-emepụta egwuregwu abụọ nke otu- "Onye ọbịa Nwụrụ Anwụ" na "Ndị Knitters Abụọ".
Kemgbe 1866, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke An der Wien Theatre, na 1868, o mere mpụta mbụ ya na isi obodo ya na nke atọ otu operetta The Chaste Diana, nke e dere n'okpuru mmetụta doro anya nke Offenbach. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-eme operetta nke mbụ ya nke abalị, The Island of Women, na Deutsches Theatre na Budapest, nke mmetụta Suppe na-emetụ n'ahụ. Ihe omume ndị a adịghị eme nke ọma, na Millöcker, onye bụbu onye nduzi nke An der Wien Theatre kemgbe 1869, gbanwere ogologo oge iji mepụta egwu na-esote maka ihe ngosi dị egwu.
N'ọgwụgwụ 70s, ọ tụgharịrị ọzọ na operetta. Otu na nke ọzọ, The Enchanted Castle (1878), The Countess Dubarry (1879), Apayun (1880), The Maid of Belleville (1881) pụtara, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama. Ọrụ na-esote - "Onye na-arịọ arịrịọ" (1882) - na-etinye Milloker n'ọkwá nke ndị okike pụtara ìhè nke operetta. Ọrụ a sochiri ya The Regimental Priest, Gasparon (ma 1881), Vice Admiral (1886), The Seven Swabians (1887), Ogbenye Jonathan (1890), The Trial Kiss (1894) , "Northern Light" (1896). Otú ọ dị, ha enweghị ike ịrịgo n'ogo nke "Ụmụ akwụkwọ Ogbenye", n'agbanyeghị na n'ime nke ọ bụla n'ime ha, e nwere ihe nkiri egwu dị iche iche na-egbuke egbuke ma na-adọrọ mmasị. N'ime ndị a, mgbe ọnwụ nke onye dere, bụ nke sochiri December 31, 1899 na Vienna, a kama ịga nke ọma operetta "Young Heidelberg" jikọtara ọnụ.
Na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ operettas na ụda olu mbụ na ndị egwu egwu, ihe nketa nke Millöker gụnyere ballet, iberibe piano na nnukwu egwu maka vaudeville na ihe ọchị.
L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich
