Willem Piper |

Willem Piper

Na 1911-15 ọ mụtara na music. ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Utrecht, wee mụọ egwu n'onwe ya. Enwere ebe ngosi nka. onye nkatọ gas. "Utrechts Dagblad" (1918-25) na akwụkwọ akụkọ. "De Muziek" (1923-33). Ebe ọ bụ na 1918 ọ kụziiri ihe mejupụtara na Amsterdam Conservatory (professor na 1925-30), mgbe ahụ bụ director nke isi. Aha ya na Rotterdam Conservatory (1930-47). N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ X. Badings, G. Landre, K. Mengelberg. Creativity P. eclectic. Mmepụta mbụ. edere n'okpuru mmetụta nke I. Brahms, G. Mahler (dịka ọmụmaatụ, 1st symphony "Pan", 1917), yana Ọ BỤRỤ na Stravinsky, fr. impressionists na composers nke "Six", mgbe ahụ A. Schoenberg. Ụdị tozuru okè nke P. na-eji monothematism, polytonality, na polyrhythm mee ihe. Na 1940s tụgharịrị na omenala. contrapuntal usoro. Mere nhazi nke ọtụtụ bunks. egwu.

Ngwakọta: operas ("ihe nkiri symphonic") - Halewijn (dị ka akụkọ akụkọ etiti narị afọ nke 1933, Amsterdam), Merlin (anaghị emecha); maka orc. - 3 egwu egwu (1917, 1921, 1926), egwu egwu 6. epigrams (1928), 6 Adagio (1940); concert na orc. - maka fp. (1927), Vol. (1936), Skr. (1938); chamber-instr. ensembles - 2 sonatas maka Skr. na fp. (1919, 1922), 2 sonatas maka wlc. na fp. (1919, 1924), sonata maka ọjà na piano. (1925), 2 fp. atọ (1914, 1921), mmụọ. atọ, 5 eriri. quartets (1914-28), mmụọ. quintet, sextet na septet; ukwe – Mmiri na-abịa (De lente komt, maka nwoke ukwe nwere piano, 1927), Mr. Halewijn (Heer Halewijn, maka 8-head ukwe a cappella, 1929) na ndị ọzọ; Usoro 2 nke egwu kwa op. Verlaine (1916 na 1919); op. maka fp., skr., carillon; arr. French ochie. abụ (1942); egwu maka ngosi ihe nkiri. t-ra.

References: «Nwoke na mйlodie», 1947, June-Julie («Ọ dịghị посв. П.); Ringer AL, W. Pipper na «Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Netherlands» nke narị afọ nke 20, «MQ», 1955, v. 41, Mba 4, p. 427-45; Вazen K. van, W. Pijper, Amst., 1957; Kloppenburg W.. M., Thematic-bibliographical katalọgụ nke ọrụ W. Pijper, Assen, 1960.

VV Oshis