Ildebrando Pizzetti |

Ildebrando Pizzetti

Onye edemede Italy, onye nduzi, ọkà mmụta egwu, onye nkatọ egwu na onye nkuzi. Onye otu ụlọ akwụkwọ Italian Academy (ebe 1939). Ọ na-amụ ihe dị ka nwata na nna ya - Odoardo Pizzetti (1853-1926), onye nkụzi nke piano na egwu egwu isiokwu, na 1895-1901 - na Parma Conservatory na T. Riga (nkwekọ, counterpoint) na J. Tebaldini (mmekọrịta). ). Site na 1901 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na Parma, site na 1907 ọ bụ prọfesọ na Parma Conservatory (klas nke mejupụtara), site na 1908 - na Florence Music Institute (na 1917-24 onye isi ya). Site na 1910 o dere akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Milanese. Na 1914 o hiwere akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu Dissonanza na Florence. Na 1923-1935 director nke Milan Conservatory. Ebe ọ bụ na 1936, isi nke mejupụtara ngalaba nke National Academy "Santa Cecilia" na Rome (na 1948-51 ya president).

N'ime ọrụ Pizzetti, ihe kacha pụta ìhè bụ operas (karịsịa na isiokwu oge ochie na nke ochie, na-egosipụta esemokwu okpukpe na omume). Ruo afọ 50, ọ na-ejikọta ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri "La Scala" (Milan), bụ nke malitere ọrụ opera ya niile (Clytemnestra nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma).

N'ọrụ Pizzetti, ụdị operatic ochie jikọtara ya na usoro nke operatic dramaturgy nke narị afọ nke 19 na 20. Ọ tụgharịrị na ọdịnala nke egwu nke Renaissance Ịtali na Baroque (akụkụ choral - n'ụdị madrigal na-akọwa n'efu), jiri abụ abụ nke Gregorian na-abụ abụ. N'ihe gbasara ụdị, operas ya dị nso na ihe nkiri egwu Wagnerian. Ndabere nke operatic dramaturgy Pizzetti bụ n'efu, mmepe ike na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị, ọnweghị oke site na ụdị egwu mechiri emechi (nke a na-echetara “abụ abụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ” nke R. Wagner). Na operas ya, a na-ejikọta abụ olu na ụda olu ụtọ. A na-ekpebi metrorhythm na ntinye nke akụkụ olu site na peculiarities nke ederede, ya mere ụdị nkwupụta na-emeri na akụkụ ahụ. Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ọrụ ya Pizzetti batara na usoro nke neoclassicism.

Emere opera Pizzetti na mba ndị ọzọ dị na Western Europe, yana South America.

Ngwakọta:

opera – Phaedra (1915, Milan), Deborah na Jael (1922, Milan), Fra Gerardo (1928, Milan), Outlander (Lo straniero, 1930, Rome), Orseolo (1935, Florence), Gold (L'oro, 1947, Milan), Bath Lupa (1949, Florence), Iphigenia (1951, Florence), Cagliostro (1953, Milan), Ada Yorio (La figlia di Jorio, nke D'Annunzio, 1954, Naples), igbu ọchụ na Katidral (Assassinio nella). cattedrale , 1958, Milan), Silver Slipper (Il calzare d'argento, 1961); ballet – Gizanella (1959, Rome, bụkwa ụlọ egwu egwu sitere na egwu maka egwu G. D'Annunzio, 1913), Venetian Rondo (Rondo Veneziano, 1931); maka ndị soloist, ukwe na ndị egwu egwu — Epithalames nye okwu nke Catullus (1935); maka orchestra - Symphonies (1914, 1940), overture ka a dị egwu farce (1911), Summer Concerto (Concerto dell'estate, 1928), 3 symphonic preludes "Oedipus Rex" nke Sophocles (1904), na-agba egwú na "Aminta" site T. Tasso. (1914); ndi chozi - Oedipus na Colon (ya na ndị egwu egwu, 1936), Requiem Mass (cappella, 1922); maka ngwa na orchestra – Abụ maka violin (1914), concertos maka piano (1933), cello (1934), violin (1944), ụbọ akwara (1960); ọnụ ụlọ instrumental ensembles – sonatas maka violin (1919) na maka cello (1921) nwere piano, piano trio (1925), 2 eriri quartets (1906, 1933); maka piano – Ndekọ ụmụaka (1906); maka olu na piano - 3 sonnets nke Petrarch (1922), 3 dị egwu sonnets (1944); egwu maka ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, gụnyere ejije nke D'Annunzio, Sophocles, W. Shakespeare, K. Goldoni.

Ọrụ edemede: Egwu ndị Gris, Rome, 1914; Ndị na-egwu egwu nke oge a, Mil., 1914; Intermezzi dị egwu, Florence, (1921); Paganini, Turin, 1940; Egwu na ihe nkiri, (Rome, 1945); Egwu Ịtali nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, Turin, (1947).

References: Tеbаldini G., I. Pizzetti, Parma, (1931); Galli G., I. Pizzetti, (Mil., 1954); Damerini A., I. Pizzetti - nwoke na onye na-ese ihe, "The musical Landing", 1966, (v.) 21.

LB Rimsky