Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev |

Vladimir Shcherbachev

Aha VV Shcherbachev nwere njikọ chiri anya na omenala egwu nke Petrograd-Leningrad. Shcherbachev banyere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú magburu onwe ya, onye ọha na eze pụtara ìhè, onye nkụzi magburu onwe ya, onye na-ede egwú nwere nkà na nke siri ike. A na-amata ọrụ ya kachasị mma site na njupụta nke mmetụta, ịdị mfe nke nkwupụta, nghọta na plasticity nke ụdị.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev Amụrụ na Jenụwarị 25, 1889 na Warsaw, n'ezinụlọ onye isi ndị agha. Oge ọ bụ nwata siri ike, ọnwụ nne ya na ọrịa nna ya na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ kpuchiri ya. Ezinụlọ ya anọghị n'ebe dị anya n'egwú, ma nwa okoro ahụ nwere mmasị na ya ozugbo. O ji obi ya mee ihe na piano, gụpụta ihe ndị dị na mpempe akwụkwọ nke ọma, na-etinye uche n'ihe egwu egwu na-enweghị isi. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1906, Shcherbachev banyere iwu ngalaba nke St. Petersburg University, na n'afọ sochirinụ, ọ banyere conservatory, na-amụ piano na mejupụtara. Na 1914, na-eto eto musician gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory. N'oge a ọ bụ onye edemede nke romances, piano sonatas na suites, symphonic ọrụ, gụnyere First Symphony.

Na ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, a kpọrọ Shcherbachev maka ọrụ agha, bụ nke o mere na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Infantry Kiev, na Lithuania Regiment, na mgbe ahụ na Petrograd Automobile Company. O ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi zute Great October Socialist Revolution, ogologo oge ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ikpe nke ndị agha nke ngalaba, nke, dị ka ya si kwuo, ghọrọ "mmalite na ụlọ akwụkwọ" nke ọrụ mmekọrịta ya.

N'afọ sochirinụ, Shcherbachev rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba egwu nke People's Commissariat for Education, na-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-ekere òkè na-arụ ọrụ nke Institute of Extracurricular Education, Petrograd Union of Rabis, na Institute of Art History. Na 1928, Shcherbachev ghọrọ prọfesọ na Leningrad Conservatory ma nọgide na-ejikọta ya ruo mgbe ikpeazụ afọ nke ndụ ya. Na 1926, ọ na-eduzi na usoro iwu na mejupụtara ngalaba nke ọhụrụ meghere Central Music College, ebe n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ B. Arapov, V. Voloshinov, V. Zhelobinsky, A. Zhivotov, Yu. Kochurov, G. Popov, V. Pushkov, V. Tomilin.

Na 1930, a kpọrọ Shcherbachev ka ọ na-akụzi na Tbilisi, bụ ebe ọ na-ekere òkè na ọzụzụ nke ndị ọrụ mba. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Leningrad, ọ ghọrọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike so na Union of Composers, na ebe ọ bụ na 1935 - ya onyeisi oche. Onye na-ede egwú na-eji ọtụtụ afọ nke Great Patriotic War na-apụ apụ, na obodo dị iche iche nke Siberia, ma laghachi na Leningrad, ọ na-aga n'ihu na egwu egwu, ọrụ mmekọrịta na nkuzi. Shcherbachev nwụrụ na March 5, 1952.

Ihe nketa okike nke onye na-ede ihe dị ukwuu ma dị iche iche. O dere symphonies ise (1913, 1922-1926, 1926-1931, 1932-1935, 1942-1948), romances na amaokwu nke K. Balmont, A. Blok, V. Mayakovsky na ndị ọzọ na-ede uri, abụọ sonatas maka piano, na-egwu egwu " Vega ", "Fairy Tale" na "Procession" maka egwu egwu egwu egwu, piano suites, egwu maka ihe nkiri "Thunderstorm", "Peter I", "Baltic", "Far Village", "Onye na-ede egwú Glinka", ihe nkiri maka opera emechabeghị. "Anna Kolosova" , egwu egwu egwu "Tobacco Captain" (1942-1950), egwu maka egwu egwu "Commander Suvorov" na "Onye Ọchịchị Ukwu", egwu nke mba RSFSR.

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich