Sistemụ zuru oke |

Greek sustnma teleion, ọkụ. - mejupụtara zuru oke

Na tiori nke egwu Gris oge ochie, usoro nhazi ihe mejupụtara nke jikọtara ọtụtụ ụdị octave.

Isi S. dị iche iche nwere. - "Edoziri", yana ụdị ya dị iche iche - "mobile" (ma ọ bụ "mgbanwe" - metabolon; lee ụdịdị Greek ochie). “Sistemụ” n'etiti ndị Gris ka a na-akpọ nkọwa gamma, nke enyere iwu. ngwakọta nke ụda . Aristoxenus kọwara "usoro" dị ka ihe nwere ihe karịrị otu ọnụọgụ nke etiti oge ("Elements of Harmonics", 38). Ptolemy (“Harmonica”, II, 4) jikọtara usoro ahụ na njikọ “consonant” nke “symphonies”, ya bụ, consonances nke quart, ise ma ọ bụ octave, na-akpọ ya “ihe nnọchianya nke symphonies.” N'okwu a, S. s. - njikọ nke ihe niile (isii) "symponies", usoro dị na nso nke abụọ octaves. Banyere S. s. Nke mbụ Euclid kwuru (narị afọ nke anọ-4 BC) n’akụkụ ikpeazụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ́ “The Division of the Canon” (lee “Musici scriptores graeci”, p. 3-163; Otú ọ dị, a na-arụrịta ụka mgbe ụfọdụ izi ezi nke akụkụ ndị a) . Cleonides (Pseudo-Euclid) na Gaudentius kọwakwara “s. s dị obere.” (sustnma teleion elatton; lee Musici scriptores graeci, p. 66-199, 201), ma ọ bụ obere S. nwere: “E nwere usoro abụọ zuru oke, otu pere mpe, nke ọzọ buru ibu. A na-etolite nke nta site na "njikọ" (synapnn); ọ na-esi na proslambanomen (A) gaa na United neta (d335). O nwere tetrachords atọ jikọtara - ala, etiti na njikọ - yana (otu nkewa) ụda n'etiti proslambanomen (A) na hypate ala (H). Ọ na-ejedebe site na nkwenye nke octave ("site na ihe niile") na quart ("site na anọ"). Ya mere, "obere S. s." mejupụtara tetrachords Dorian atọ (ala: ụda - ụda - semitone), akọwara ya n'ụzọ jikọtara ọnụ (ya na ndakọrịta nke ụda dị n'akụkụ):

"Obere S. s." Ndị Gris metụtara "ụdị ụbọchị ọ bụla", ụdị nke ndị Russia ndị ọzọ. Egwu ụka (lee nha kwa ụbọchị).

References: Иванв Г. A., 'anonoy Esmongn Armonikn (греч. текст с YEAR. 1894, кн. 7-1; Paul О., Boethius na Greek Harmonics, Lpz., 2; Aristoxenus von Tarent, Melik na Rhythmic nke oge gboo Hellenenthums, Volume 1872, hrsg. von R. Westphal, Lpz., 1, Bd 1883, hrsg. von F. Saran, Lpz., 2; Ndị na-ede egwú Graeci, hrsg. von С v. Jan, Lpz., 1893; N'oge 1895., Die Harmonielehre des Claudius Ptolemaios, "Ndebanye aha nke High School of Gothenburg", XXXVI, 1, Gothenburg, 1, Nachdruck Hildesheim, 1930; Aristoxeni Harmonic Element, Rome, 1962; Sachs C., Egwu nke Ụwa Ochie na East na East na West, В., 1954; Najock D., Usoro Greek atọ na-amaghị aha na egwu, "Gцttingen Music Scientific Works", Mpịakọta 1968, Gцttingen, 2.

Yu. H. Kholopov