Werner Egk |

Werner Egk

Onye na-ede egwú German na onye nduzi (ezigbo aha - Mayer, Mayer). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Augsburg Conservatory, na nchịkọta o jiri ndụmọdụ K. Orff mee ihe. Site na 1929 ọ bụ onye nduzi na ọtụtụ t-ọgbụgbọ, na 1936-41 - na steeti Berlin. opera, site na 1941 nke prof. mkpakọrịta nke ndị na-ede egwú, na 1950-53 director nke Higher Music. ụlọ akwụkwọ Zap. Berlin. Onye isi ala West German. Union of Composers (ebe 1950), German. egwu Council (1968-71). Onye otu German Academy of Arts (mgbe 1966, Berlin). Na-eme dị ka onye na-egwu egwu. onye mgbasa ozi. Na operas na symphonic ọrụ nke Egk, onye nwere ike na-enwe mmetụta mmekọrịta na ọrụ nke R. Strauss na Ọ BỤRỤ na Stravinsky (nkwekọ na orchestration). Ihe dị mkpa karịsịa bụ ihe onye na-agụ egwú rụpụtara n'ihe ngosi nke ogbo. egwu. Nkà dị iche iche. Nkà Egk gosikwara onwe ya n'ọtụtụ opera librettos o dere na ihe mara mma nke opera na ihe nkiri ballet. Na ha ogbo prod. Egk na-agụnye ihe omume atonal, nhota sitere na egwu nke ndị nna ochie ochie, yana iche. ihe ndiife. Site na mmalite 1930s operas na ballet Egk abanyela n'akwụkwọ akụkọ German. t-ditch, n'etiti ha - "Columbus", "Violin Magic", "Peer Gynt", "Irish Legend" na "Onye nyocha gọọmentị" (opera na-agụgharị egwu dabere na NV Gogol).

Ngwakọta: operas. – Columbus (opera redio, 1932; ogbo ed. 1942), The Magic Violin (Die Zaubergeige, 1935; ọhụrụ 1954, Stuttgart), Peer Gynt (1938, Berlin), Circe (1948, Berlin; ọhụrụ 1966 , Stuttgart), akụkọ akụkọ Irish (Irische Legende, 1955, Salzburg, ed. 1970), Onye nyocha gọọmentị (Der Revisor, opera na-atọ ọchị dabere na Gogol, 1957, Schwetzingen), Betrothal na San Domingo (Die Verlobung na San Domingo, 1963, Munich). ); ballets - Joan Zarissa (1940, Berlin), Abraxas (1948, Munich), Summer Day (Ein Sommertag, 1950, Berlin), The Chinese Nightingale (Die chinesische Nachtigal, 1953, Munich), Casanova na London (Casanova na London, 1969). , Munich); oratorio Ụjọ na ịdị mma (Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, maka tenor, ukwe na ndị egwú, 1931; ọhụrụ ed. 1959), 4 canzones (maka tenor with orc., 1932; ọhụrụ ed. 1955), cantata Nature - Ịhụnanya - Ọnwụ (Natur - Ọnwụ (Natur - Ọnwụ). Liebe – Tod, maka baritone na ụlọ egwu egwu, 1937), ukwe My Fatherland (Mein Vaterland, maka ukwe na ndị egwu ma ọ bụ organ, 1937), Mgbanwe na egwu Viennese ochie (maka coloratura soprano na ndị egwu egwu, 1938), Chanson na ihunanya ( maka coloratura soprano na obere ndị egwu egwu, 1953); maka orc. - Egwu egwu Olympic (1936), 2 sonatas (1948, 1969), French suite (mgbe Rameau, 1949; dị ka ballet na 1952, Heidelberg), Allegria (1952; dị ka ballet na 1953, Mannheim), ọdịiche dị na Caribbean. isiokwu (1959; dị ka ballet - n'okpuru aha Danza, 1960, Munich), Violin music with orc. (1936), Georgica (Georgica, 1936); Ọnwụnwa nke St. Antonia (maka viola na eriri. quartet, 1947; dị ka ballet 1969, Saarbrücken); maka fp. - sonata (1947); egwu maka ngosi ihe nkiri. t-ditch, gụnyere ihe nkiri "Magic Bed" ("Das Zauberbett") Calderon (1945).

References: Krause E., “Onye nyocha” na ogbo opera, “SM”, 1957, Mba 9; Ajụjụ ọnụ onye nta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Die Welt", ibid., 1967, Nke 10; W. Egk, Opern, Ballette, Konzertwerke, Mainz – L. – P. – NY, 1966; W. Egk. Das Bühnenwerk. Ausstellungskatalog, bearbeitet von B. Kohl, E. Nölle, Münch., 1971.

OT Leontiev