Adolphe Charles Adam |

Adolphe Charles Adam

Onye edemede nke ballet a ma ama n'ụwa "Giselle" A. Adam bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede egwú a ma ama na ndị a hụrụ n'anya nke France na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 46. Egwuregwu operas ya na ballet nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na ọha na eze, ama ama Adana ọbụna n'oge ndụ ya gafere ókèala France. Ihe nketa ya buru ibu: n'elu 18 operas, XNUMX ballet (n'ime ha bụ The Maiden of the Danube, Corsair, Faust). A na-eji egwu egwu ya dị iche iche site na ịdị mma nke egwu egwu, plasticity nke ụkpụrụ, na aghụghọ nke ngwá ọrụ. A mụrụ Adan n'ezinụlọ onye pianist, prọfesọ na Paris Conservatory L. Adan. Aha nna ahụ buru nnọọ ibu, n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ F. Kalkbrenner na F. Herold. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, Adan egosighị mmasị ọ bụla n'egwú ma dị njikere maka ọrụ dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ka o sina dị, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ egwu ya na Paris Conservatory. Nzukọ ya na onye na-ede egwú F. Boildieu, bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede egwú French nke oge ahụ, nwere mmetụta siri ike na mmepe nke ikike ịmepụta ya. Ọ hụrụ otu onyinye olu ụtọ ozugbo na Adana wee kpọga ya na klas ya.

Ihe ịga nke ọma nke onye na-ede egwú na-eto eto dị ịrịba ama nke na na 1825 ọ natara ihe nrite Rome. Adana na Boildieu nwere kọntaktị okike miri emi. Dị ka ihe osise nke onye nkụzi ya si kwuo, Adam degara opera Boildieu kasị ewu ewu na nke a ma ama, The White Lady, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. N'aka nke ya, Boildieu chepụtara na Adana ọrụ maka egwu egwu ma dụọ ya ọdụ ka ọ buru ụzọ tụgharịa gaa na ụdị opera na-atọ ọchị. Edere opera mbụ na-atọ ọchị Adana na 1829 dabere na nkata sitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme Russia, nke Peter I bụ otu n'ime ndị isi akụkọ. A na-akpọ opera ahụ Peter na Catherine. operas ndị pụtara n'afọ ndị sochirinụ nwetara aha kachasị ama na ewu ewu: The Cabin (1834), The Postman from Longjumeau (1836), The King from Yveto (1842), Cagliostro (1844). Onye na-ede egwú dere ọtụtụ ihe na ngwa ngwa. “Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị nkatọ nile na-ebo m ebubo na m na-ede ihe ngwa ngwa,” ka Adan dere, “edere m The Cabin n’ime ụbọchị iri na ise, dee Giselle n’ime izu atọ, na Ọ bụrụ na M Bụ Eze n’ime ọnwa abụọ.” Otú ọ dị, ihe ịga nke ọma kasị ukwuu na ndụ kasị ogologo dabara na òkè nke ballet ya Giselle (libre. T. Gauthier na G. Corali), nke jere ozi dị ka mmalite nke ihe a na-akpọ. French ihunanya ballet. Aha nke ọmarịcha ballerinas Ch. Grisi na M. Taglioni, bụ ndị kere ihe oyiyi uri na ịdị nro nke Giselle, jikọtara ya na ballet Adana. A maara aha Adana nke ọma na Russia. Laa azụ na 1839, ọ bịara St. Petersburg, soro nwa akwụkwọ ya, onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama Sheri-Kuro, na njem. Na St. Petersburg, agụụ maka ballet chịrị. Taglioni rụrụ na ogbo. Onye na-ede egwú hụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma nke onye na-agba egwú na akụkụ bụ isi nke ballet ya The Maiden of the Danube. Ụlọ opera ahụ nwere mmetụta ambivalent na Adana. O kwuru emezighị emezi nke ìgwè ndị opera ahụ ma kwuo okwu ire ụtọ banyere ballet: “... N'ebe a, onye ọ bụla na-aṅụ ịgba egwú. Na e wezụga, ebe ọ bụ na ndị mba ọzọ na-agụ egwú fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị mgbe abịa St. Ọganihu nke onye na-agụ egwú m na-eso dị ukwuu…”

A na-ebufe ihe niile ọhụụ nke ballet French na ngwa ngwa na ọkwa Russia. Emere ballet "Giselle" na St. Petersburg na 1842, otu afọ mgbe ihe ngosi nke Paris gasịrị. A ka na-etinye ya na repertoires nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri egwu ruo taa.

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, onye na-ede egwú amaliteghị ide egwú. Mgbe ya na onye isi Opera Comique kesara okwu, Adan kpebiri imepe ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ya nke a na-akpọ National Theatre. Ọ dị naanị otu afọ, a manyere onye na-ede egwú ahụ mebiri emebi, iji mee ka ọnọdụ ego ya dịkwuo mma, ka ọ gbanwee ọzọ. N'otu afọ ahụ (1847-48), ọtụtụ feuilleton na akụkọ ya pụtara na mbipụta, na site na 1848 ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na Paris Conservatory.

Otu n'ime ọrụ nke oge a bụ ọtụtụ operas nke na-eju anya na atụmatụ dị iche iche: Toreador (1849), Giralda (1850), Nuremberg Doll (dabere na akụkọ mkpirikpi nke TA Hoffmann The Sandman - 1852), Bụrụ m Eze. "(1852)," Falstaff "(dị ka W. Shakespeare - 1856). N'afọ 1856, e mere otu n'ime ballet ya kacha ewu ewu, Le Corsaire.

Ndị Russia nwere ohere ịmara talent nke onye na-ede egwú na peeji nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Musical Bulletin, bụ nke na 1859 bipụtara iberibe ihe ndị sitere n'ihe ndekọ nke onye na-ede egwú na ibe ya. Egwu nke Adan bụ otu n'ime ibe kachasị mma nke omenala egwu nke narị afọ nke XNUMX. Ọ bụghị ihe ndaba na C. Saint-Saens dere, sị: “Olee ebe ọmarịcha ụbọchị Giselle na Corsair nọ?! Ndị a bụ ballet kwesịrị nṅomi. Ọdịnala ha kwesịrị ịtụteghachi. N’ihi Chineke, ọ bụrụ na o kwere mee, nye anyị ọmarịcha ballet nke afọ gara aga.”

L. Kozhevnikova