Sergei Artemyevich Balasanian |

Azịza Sergey

Egwú nke onye na-ede egwú a bụ ihe mbụ, ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe, na-emepụta ihe na, na-ege ntị na ya, ị na-adaba n'okpuru amara na-enweghị atụ nke ịma mma na ịdị ọhụrụ. A. Khachaturyan

Creativity S. Balasanyan miri mba na ọdịdị. N'ịbụ onye nwere mgbọrọgwụ siri ike na omenala Armenia, ọ mụtara na mbụ n'ime ọrụ ya akụkọ ifo nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ. A mụrụ Balasanyan na Ashgabat. Na 1935 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na redio ngalaba nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na theoretical ngalaba nke Moscow Conservatory, ebe A. Alschwang bụ onye ndú ya. Balasanyan gụrụ ihe mejupụtara otu afọ na ogbako ihe okike e kere na ntinye nke ụmụ akwụkwọ. N'ebe a onye nkụzi ya bụ D. Kablevsky. Ebe ọ bụ na 1936, ndụ Balasanyan na ihe okike ejikọrọ na Dushanbe, ebe ọ na-abịa n'onwe ya iji kwadebe afọ iri nke akwụkwọ na nkà nke Tajikistan na Moscow. Ala maka ọrụ na-eme nri: a na-atọgbọ ntọala nke omenala egwu ọkachamara na mba ahụ, Balasanyan na-etinyekwa aka na ya dị ka onye na-ede egwú, ọha na eze na egwu egwu, onye na-agụ akụkọ na onye nkụzi. Ọ dị mkpa ịkụziri ndị na-egwu egwu otú e si agụ egwu, ịkụnye n'ime ha na ndị na-ege ha ntị àgwà nke polyphony na ntugharị ọkụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-amụ akụkọ ifo nke mba na oge ochie maqoms iji jiri ha na-arụ ọrụ ya.

Na 1937, Balasanyan dere ihe nkiri egwu "Vose" (egwu nke A. Dehoti, M. Tursunzade, G. Abdullo). Ọ bụ onye butere opera mbụ ya, The Rising of Vose (1939), nke ghọrọ opera ọkachamara Tajik mbụ. Atụmatụ ya dabere na mkpali nke ndị ọrụ ugbo megide ndị nwe obodo feudal na 1883-85. n'okpuru nduzi nke kpara Vose. Na 1941, opera The Blacksmith Kova pụtara (libre nke A. Lakhuti dabere na Shahnameh Firdowsi). Onye edemede Tajik-melodist Sh. Bobokalonov keere òkè na okike ya, abụ olu ya, yana ezigbo ndị mmadụ na egwu oge gboo, gụnyere na opera. "Achọrọ m iji ohere ịgụ akụkọ akụkọ Tajik bara ụba n'ọtụtụ ebe… N'ebe a, agbalịrị m ịchọta ụdị operatic ka ukwuu..." Balasanyan dere. Na 1941, e mere operas The Rebellion of Vose na The Blacksmith Kova na Moscow n'ime afọ iri nke akwụkwọ na nkà nke Tajikistan. N'ime afọ agha, Balasanyan, onye ghọrọ onyeisi oche mbụ nke Board nke Union of Composers nke Tajikistan, nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-agụ egwú na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme ihe. N'afọ 1942-43. ọ bụ onye nduzi nka nke ụlọ opera na Dushanbe. Na mmekorita ya na onye na-ede egwú Tajik Z. Shahidi Balasanyan na-emepụta ihe nkiri egwu egwu "Rosia" (1942), yana egwu egwu egwu "Abụ nke iwe" (1942) - ọrụ ndị ghọrọ nzaghachi na ihe omume nke agha. Na 1943, onye na-ede egwú kwagara Moscow. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onyeisi oche nke All-Union Radio Committee (1949-54), mgbe ahụ (na mbụ sporadically, na ebe ọ bụ na 1955 na-adịgide adịgide) kụziri na Moscow Conservatory. Mana njikọ ya na egwu Tajik akwụsịghị. N'ime oge a, Balasanyan dere ballet ya a ma ama "Leyli na Majnun" (1947) na opera "Bakhtior na Nisso" (1954) (dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ P. Luknitsky "Nisso") - mbụ Tajik opera dabeere na nkata. nso n'oge a (ndị a na-emegbu emegbu nke obodo Pamir nke Siatang ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọta ọbịbịa nke ndụ ọhụrụ).

Na ballet "Leyli na Majnun" Balasanyan tụgharịrị gaa na nsụgharị India nke akụkọ akụkọ ọwụwa anyanwụ a ma ama, nke Leyli bụ onye ụkọchukwu na ụlọ nsọ (lib. S. Penina). Na nsụgharị nke abụọ nke ballet (1956), a na-ebufe ebe a na-eme ihe na steeti Sogdiana oge ochie, nke dị na saịtị nke Tajikistan nke oge a. Na mbipụta a, onye na-ede egwú na-eji isiokwu ndị mmadụ eme ihe, na-emejuputa omenala obodo Tajik (ememme tulip). Ihe nkiri egwu nke ballet dabere na leitmotifs. A na-enyekwa ha ndị isi ihe odide - Leyli na Majnun, bụ ndị na-agbalịsi ike mgbe nile maka ibe ha, ndị nzukọ ha (na-eme n'eziokwu ma ọ bụ ihe atụ) - duet adagios - bụ oge kachasị mkpa na mmepe nke omume. Ha jiri ukwe ha malite, izuju nke uche, ihe ngosi igwe mmadụ dị iche iche - ịgba egwu ụmụ agbọghọ na egwu nwoke. Na 1964, Balasanyan mere mbipụta nke atọ nke ballet, bụ nke e mere ya na ogbo nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke USSR na Kremlin Palace Congress (isi akụkụ e rụrụ site N. Bessmertnova na V. Vasiliev).

Na 1956 Balasanyan tụgharịrị na egwu Afghan. Nke a bụ "Afghan Suite" maka ndị egwu egwu, nke gụnyere mmewere nke ịgba egwu na ngosipụta ya dị iche iche, mgbe ahụ enwere "Foto ndị Afganistan" (1959) - okirikiri nke obere miniatures ise na-egbuke egbuke na ọnọdụ.

Mpaghara kachasị mkpa nke okike Balasanyan jikọtara ya na omenala Armenia. Ihe mbụ gbara ya ume bụ ịhụnanya n'amaokwu nke V. Terian (1944) na uri uri mba A. Isahakyan (1955). Nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma okike bụ ihe egwu egwu - "Armenian Rhapsody" nke agwa egwu na-egbuke egbuke (1944) na karịsịa suite Seven Armenian Songs (1955), nke onye na-ede egwú kọwara dị ka "ụdị ihe nkiri-eserese". The orchestral style nke mejupụtara bụ exquisitely impression, nke sitere na foto nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị na ọdịdị na Armenia. N'ime egwu Armenia asaa, Balasanyan ji egwu egwu sitere na mkpokọta Ethnographic nke Komitas. “Ụdị egwu a dị ịrịba ama bụ ụzọ amamihe dị na ya iji mesoo ndị bụ́ isi ihe,” ka onye na-ede egwú Y. Butsko, bụ́ nwa akwụkwọ Balasanyan, dere. Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, nchịkọta Komitas kpaliri Balasanyan n'ọrụ bụ isi - ịhazi ya maka piano. Nke a bụ otú abụ nke Armenia (1969) si pụta - 100 miniatures, jikọtara n'ime akwụkwọ ndetu 6. Onye na-ede egwú na-agbasochi usoro egwu Komitas dekọrọ, na-agbanweghị otu ụda n'ime ha. Egwu itoolu nke Komitas maka mezzo-soprano na baritone so na orchestra (1956), Iberibe asatọ maka string orchestra na isiokwu nke Komitas (1971), Iberibe isii maka violin na piano (1970) na-ejikọta ya na ọrụ Komitas. Aha ọzọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omenala Armenia dọtara uche Balasanyan - ashug Sayat-Nova. Nke mbụ, ọ na-ede egwú maka ihe nkiri redio "Sayat-Nova" (1956) dabere na uri nke G. Saryan, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-eme mgbanwe atọ nke Sayat-Nova's songs maka olu na piano (1957). A na-ejikọtakwa Symphony nke Abụọ maka String Orchestra (1974) na egwu Armenia, nke ejiri ihe egwu nke Armenia monodic eme ihe n'oge ochie. Peeji ọzọ dị ịrịba ama nke ọrụ Balasanyan jikọtara ya na omenala India na Indonesia. Ọ na-ede egwu maka ihe nkiri redio The Tree of Water (1955) na The Flowers Are Red (1956) dabere na akụkọ Krishnan Chandra; na egwuregwu nke N. Guseva "Ramayana" (1960), mere na Central Children's Theatre; Ise romances na amaokwu nke India na-ede uri Suryakant Tripathi Nirano (1965), "Agwaetiti Indonesia" (1960, 6 exotic odida obodo-genre eserese), na-ahazi anọ Indonesian ụmụaka songs site Reni Putirai Kaya maka olu na piano (1961). Na 1962-63, onye na-ede egwú na-emepụta ballet "Shakuntala" (dabere na ihe nkiri nke otu aha Kalidasa). Balasanyan na-amụ akụkọ ifo na omenala India. Iji mezuo nke a, na 1961 o mere njem na mba a. N'otu afọ ahụ, Rhapsody orchestral na isiokwu nke Rabindranath Tagore, dabere na ezigbo Tagore abụ ọma, na abụ isii nke Rabindranath Tagore maka olu na egwu egwu pụtara. "Sergey Artemyevich Balasanyan nwere mmekọrịta pụrụ iche na Tagore," ka nwa akwụkwọ ya bụ N. Korndorf na-ekwu, "Tagor bụ" onye edemede ya, na nke a na-egosipụta ọ bụghị nanị na ederede na isiokwu nke onye edemede a, kamakwa na ụfọdụ mmekọrịta ime mmụọ. ndị na-ese ihe.”

Ihe gbasara ọdịdị ala nke mmasị okike nke Balasanyan ejedebeghị na ọrụ ndị edepụtara. Onye na-ede egwú tụgharịrị gaa na akụkọ ifo nke Africa (Abụ Folk anọ nke Africa maka olu na piano - 1961), Latin America (abụ abụọ nke Latin America maka olu na piano - 1961), dere n'ihu ọha 5 ballads My Land for baritone with piano ruo n'amaokwu nke onye na-ede uri Cameroon Elolonge Epanya Yondo (1962). Site na okirikiri a nwere ụzọ Symphony maka ukwe a cappella na amaokwu nke E. Mezhelaitis na K. Kuliev (1968), 3 akụkụ nke ("Mgbịrịgba nke Buchenwald", "Lullaby", "Icariad") bụ. jikọtara ya na isiokwu nke echiche nkà ihe ọmụma banyere ọdịnihu nke mmadụ na mmadụ.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị Balasanyan mere ọhụrụ bụ Sonata na-ekwu eziokwu maka cello solo (1976), abụ uri na-egwu egwu "Amethyst" (n'amaokwu nke E. Mezhelaitis dabere na ebumnuche Tagore - 1977). (Na 1971, Balasanyan na Mezhelaitis mere njem ọnụ na India.) N'ime ederede nke Amethyst, ụwa 2 yiri ka ọ dị n'otu - nkà ihe ọmụma nke Tagore na uri nke Mezhelaitis.

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ihe ndị Armenia apụtala n'ọrụ Balasanyan - usoro nke akụkọ mkpirikpi anọ maka pianos abụọ "Gafere Armenia" (1978), ụda olu "Ndewo gị, ọṅụ" (na G. Emin, 1979), "Site na mgbe ochie. Abụ Armenian "(na ọdụ N. Kuchak, 1981). N'ịnọgide na-abụ nwa nwoke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nke ala nna ya, onye na-ede egwú nakweere n'ọrụ ya ọtụtụ ụdị egwu sitere na mba dị iche iche, bụ ihe atụ nke ezi omume mba ụwa na nkà.

N. Aleksenko