Vytautas Prano Barkauskas (Vytautas Barkauskas) |

Vytautas Barkauskas

Otu n'ime ndị isi ndị isi nke omenala egwu egwu oge a na Lithuania, V. Barkauskas, bụ ọgbọ nke ndị na-ede egwú Lithuania bụ ndị mere onwe ha ka ha mara na 60s. dị ka "ndị na-enye nsogbu", na-atụgharị gaa na onyonyo ọhụrụ, asụsụ ọhụrụ, mgbe ụfọdụ na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ avant-garde. Site na nzọụkwụ mbụ, Barkauskas ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị isi nke ndị na-eto eto, ma ugbua na ọrụ mbụ ya, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla a kwadoro ọhụrụ a, ma ọ na-eme ihe na-akpachi anya na omenala, na-erube isi n'ichepụta nkà. N'ime oge ọrụ okike ya niile, ụdị Barkauskas gbanwere n'ụzọ dị nro - ụda olu na usoro dị iche iche gbanwere, mana njirimara ndị bụ isi agbanwebeghị - ọdịnaya miri emi, ọkachamara dị elu, njikọ siri ike nke mmetụta uche na ọgụgụ isi.

Ihe nketa nke onye na-ede egwú na-agụnye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị niile: ogbo (opera The Legend of Love, the choreographic stage Conflict), egwu egwu na ụlọ (gụnyere 5 symphonies, Triptych Aspects, 3 concertos, Monologue for oboe solo, Partita for solo violin, 3 violin sonatas, 2 string quartets, Quintet na Sextet maka eriri na piano), ukwe, cantatas na oratorios, ụda olu (na ahịrị nke P. Eluard, N. Kuchak, V. Palchinskaite), organ na piano mejupụtara (gụnyere maka 4, 6 na 8 aka), egwu maka ihe nkiri na sinima. Barkauskas na-elebara anya nke ọma na akụkọ ụmụaka.

Ihe nkuzi egwu mbụ malitere n'ụlọ, mgbe ahụ - na ngalaba piano nke ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu. Y. Tallat-Kyalpshi na Vilnius. Otú ọ dị, onye na-ede egwú ahụghị ọrụ ya ozugbo, ọ natara ọrụ mbụ ya na Ngalaba Physics na Mathematics nke Vilnius Pedagogical Institute (1953). Naanị mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Barkauskas kpebiri ịrara onwe ya nye kpamkpam na egwu - na 1959 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Vilnius Conservatory na klas nke onye na-ede egwú na onye nkụzi A. Raciunas.

N'ime afọ iri mbụ nke okike, egwu Barkauskas bụ mmụọ nke nnwale kacha mara amara, iji usoro dị iche iche na-edepụta ihe (atonalism, dodecaphony, sonoristics, aleatorics).

Ekpughere nke ọma nke ọma na ụdị ndị isi nke 60s. - na ụlọ egwu, ebe, yana usoro nke oge a nke mejupụtara, a na-etinyekwa mmasị n'ụzọ na-adọrọ mmasị na-emejuputa atumatu neoclassical nke oge a nke egwu Soviet. Ihe kacha nso na ndị nna ukwu n'oge gara aga na Barkauskas bụ ụkpụrụ nke ịrụ ọrụ egwu egwu - ụdị egwu egwu na timbres, dynamics, virtuoso techniques, ụdị isiokwu dị iche iche. Ndị a bụ Concertino ya maka otu ụlọ anọ (1964), "egwu dị iche" maka ọjà, cello and percussion (1968), "Intimate compound" maka oboe na 12 strings (1968), nke bụ nke kacha mma kere site na onye na-ede egwú. Ma emesịa, Barkauskas esoghị n'ụdị egwu egwu (Concertos for organ "Gloria urbi" - 1972; flutes na oboes with orchestra - 1978; atọ concert etudes maka piano - 1981).

Nke kachasị mkpa bụ Concerto for viola and chamber orchestra (1981), ọrụ dị ịrịba ama nke na-achịkọta ọchụchọ ndị gara aga ma na-emesi mmetụta mmetụta uche, mmalite ihunanya, nke na-abawanye n'ọrụ onye na-ede egwú ka oge na-aga. N'otu oge ahụ, asụsụ ahụ na-adịwanye mfe ma doo anya, àgwà eserese mbụ na-ejikọta ya na ụda mara mma. Ihe ndị a niile na-agba akaebe na ọchịchọ Barkauskas na-enwe mgbe niile iji mepụta ụzọ nkwuputa, iji mee ka ọdịnaya dịkwuo omimi. Ọbụna n'oge mbụ, onye na-ede egwú tụgharịrị gaa na obodo, isiokwu ndị dị ịrịba ama - na cantata-uri "Okwu nke Mgbanwe" (na st. A. Drilinga - 1967), na "Promemoria" okirikiri maka ọjà abụọ. bass clarinet, piano, harpsichord na percussion (1970), ebe o metụrụ isiokwu agha aka na nke mbụ. Ka oge na-aga, Barkauskas laghachiri na ya ugboro ugboro, na-enye echiche ya dị egwu ụdị egwu egwu dị egwu karị - na nke anọ (1984) na nke ise (1986).

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ede akwụkwọ Lithuania, Barkauskas nwere mmasị na akụkọ ọdịnala ya, na-ejikọta asụsụ ya na ụzọ okwu ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Otu n'ime ihe atụ kacha adọrọ mmasị nke njikọ dị otú ahụ bụ triptych triptych Aspects (1969).

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory, yana ọrụ Barkauskas, ọ na-arụ ọrụ mmụta na nkuzi - ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Vilnius Music College. J. Tallat-Kelpsy, na Republican House of Folk Art, na-akụzi tiori (ebe 1961) na mejupụtara (ebe 1988) na Lithuania State Conservatory. A maara onye na-ede egwú ọ bụghị nanị n'ụlọ, kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. N'ịkọwa echiche nke otu n'ime ihe nkiri ọhụrụ ya, Barkauskas dere, sị: "Anọ m na-eche banyere mmadụ na akara aka ya." N'ikpeazụ, isiokwu a kpebiri isi nchọta maka onye na-ese ihe Lithuania.

G. Zhdanova