Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |
Aleksandra Pakhmutova
Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1984), dike nke Socialist Labour (1990). N'afọ 1953, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory na klas nke V. Ya. Shebalin; na 1956 - postgraduate ọmụmụ n'ebe ahụ (otu onye nlekọta). Na-eme n'ụdị dị iche iche, Pakhmutova nwetara ama ama dị ka onye na-ede abụ. Dị iche iche na àgwà na stylistic atụmatụ, Pakhmutova's songs raara nye VI Lenin, Motherland, Party, Lenin Komsomol, ndị dike nke oge anyị - cosmonauts, pilots, geologists, egwuregwu, wdg.
N'ime ọrụ Pakhmutova, a na-eji ihe akụkọ akụkọ obodo Russia, ịhụnanya kwa ụbọchị, yana njirimara nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ntorobịa nke oge a na egwu egwu njem nlegharị anya. Egwu kacha mma nke Pakhmutova bụ ihe okike na ezi obi nke nkwupụta, ụdị mmetụta dị iche iche - site na ụzọ obi ike siri ike ruo ịbanye n'ụda, mmalite na enyemaka nke usoro egwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime egwu Pakhmutova bụ nkata metụtara ihe omume dị iche iche nke oge anyị, nke sitere n'echiche nke onye na-ede egwú na-eme njem na mba ahụ ("Power Line-500", "Letter to Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk na-akpọ guitar", wdg). ). Ihe ịrịba ama ihe okike nke Pakhmutova gụnyere usoro egwu egwu "Taiga Stars" (1962-63), "Hugging the Sky" (1965-66), "Songs about Lenin" (1969-70) na ahịrị. ST Grebennikova na HH Dobronravov, yana Gagarin's Constellation (1970-71) na ibe na-esote. Dobronravova.
Ọtụtụ n'ime egwu Pakhmutova meriri ewu ewu mba, gụnyere Song of Anxious Youth (1958, lyrics by LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Cuba – My Love (1962), Glory Forward watching “(1962),” Isi ihe, ụmụ okorobịa, ejila obi gị eme agadi "(1963)," Ụmụ agbọghọ na-agba egwu n'elu oche "(1963)," Ọ bụrụ na nna bụ dike "(1963)," Star of the fisherman "(1965)," ịdị nro "( 1966), Onye ụjọ anaghị egwu Hockey (1968) (ihe niile sitere na Grebennikov na Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1962; ha abụọ bụ egwu ML Matusovsky) , “Onye m hụrụ n'anya” (1970, egwu egwu. site RF Kazakova), "The Eaglets Mụta Ịfe" (1965), "Ịmakụ Eluigwe" (1966), "Anyị na-amụta iji ụgbọ elu" (1966), "Ònye Ga-aza" (1971), "Ndị dike nke egwuregwu" (1972), "Melody" (1973), "Olileanya" (1974), "Belarus" (1975, niile - na okwu nke Dobronravov).
N'ime ọrụ nke ụdị ndị ọzọ, egwu egwu egwu egwu (1972; dabeere na ballet Illumination) pụtara ìhè, yana egwu maka ụmụaka (cantatas, songs, choirs, instrumental plays). Secretary nke USSR CK (ebe 1968). Lenin Komsomol Prize (1966) State Prize nke USSR (1975).
Ngwakọta: ballet - ọkụ (1974); cantata - Vasily Terkin (1953); maka orc. – Russian Suite (1953), overtures Youth (1957), Thuringia (1958), concert (1972); concerto maka opi na ndị egwú. (1955); maka orc. Russian nar. ngwá - overture Russian ezumike (1967); egwu maka ụmụaka - ụlọ Lenin n'ime obi anyị (1957), cantatas - Red Pathfinders (1962), Detachment Songs (1972), iberibe maka ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche; egwu; egwu maka ngosi ihe nkiri. t-ọkpa; egwu maka ihe nkiri, gụnyere "The Ulyanov Family" (1957), "N'akụkụ nke ọzọ" (1958), "Girls" (1962), "Apple Discord" (1963), "N'otu oge, e nwere otu agadi nwoke. ya na agadi nwanyị" (1964), "Atọ poplar na Plyushchikha" (1967), redio na-egosi.
References: Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, "SM", 1956, Mba 1; Zak V., Abụ nke A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, Mba 3; A. Pakhmutova. Mkparịta ụka na ndị nna ukwu, "MF", 1972, Mba 13; Kablevsky D., (Banyere Pakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, Nke 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.
MM Yakovlev
