Philharmonic Orchestra nke Radio France (Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France) |

Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra

The Philharmonic Orchestra nke Redio France bụ otu n'ime ndị egwu egwu na France. Tọrọ ntọala na 1937 dị ka Redio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestre Radio-Symphonique) na mgbakwunye na National Orchestra nke French Broadcasting, kere afọ atọ tupu mgbe ahụ. Onye isi nduzi mbụ nke ndị egwu egwu bụ Rene-Baton (René Emmanuel Baton), onye Henri Tomasi, Albert Wolff na Eugene Bigot na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile. Ọ bụ Eugène Bigot onye duru ndị egwu egwu site na 1940 (nke sitere na 1947) ruo 1965.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, a chụpụrụ ndị egwú ahụ ugboro abụọ (na Rennes na Marseille), ma na-alaghachi na Paris mgbe niile.

N'ime afọ ndị agha gachara, ihe nkiri ndị otu ahụ gbasaara nke ukwuu, ikike ya na ụwa egwu tolitere nke ọma. Otu ihe dị mkpa mere n’akụkọ ihe mere eme nke òtù egwú ahụ bụ ihe nkiri e ji echeta Richard Strauss obere oge ka onye na-ede egwú nwụsịrị na 1949. Ndị nduzi pụtara ìhè guzoro n’ebe egwuregwu egwú: Roger Desormier, Andre Cluytens, Charles Bruck, Louis de Froment, Paul Pare. , Josef Krips, onye na-ede egwú ama ama Heitor Vila-Lobos.

Na 1960, ndị orchestra natara aha Philharmonic Orchestra nke French Broadcasting na March 26, 1960 na-enye mbụ egwu n'okpuru aha ọhụrụ n'okpuru baton Jean Martinon. Ebe ọ bụ na 1964 - Philharmonic Orchestra nke French Redio na Television. Na 1962, njem mbụ nke ndị egwú na Germany mere.

Na 1965, mgbe Eugène Bigot nwụsịrị, Charles Bruck ghọrọ onye isi nke ndị egwú Philharmonic. Ruo 1975, ndị egwu egwu rụrụ 228 ụwa premieres, gụnyere. ndị na-agụ egwú n'oge a. Otu n'ime ha bụ ọrụ Henri Barraud (Numance, 1953), Andre Jolivet (The Truth of Jeanne, 1956), Henri Tomasi (Concerto for Bassoon, 1958), Witold Lutosławski (Egwu Olili ozu, 1960), Darius Milhaud (Invocation à l' ange Raphaël, 1962), Janis Xenakis (Nomos gamma, 1974) na ndị ọzọ.

Na Jenụwarị 1, 1976, a mụrụ New Philharmonic Orchestra nke Radio France (NOP), na-achịkọta ndị egwu nke Lyric Orchestra nke Radio, Chamber Orchestra nke Radio na onye bụbu Philharmonic Orchestra nke French Radio na Television. Ebumnuche maka mgbanwe dị otú ahụ bụ nke onye egwu oge a pụtara ìhè bụ Pierre Boulez. Ndị egwu egwu e mepụtara ọhụrụ abụrụla mkpokọta ụdị ọhụrụ, n'adịghị ka ndị egwu egwu egwu egwu nkịtị, na-agbanwe n'ime ihe ọ bụla ma na-eme ụdị egwu dị iche iche.

Onye nduzi nka nke mbụ nke ndị egwu egwu bụ onye na-ede egwú Gilbert Amy. N'okpuru nduzi ya, a tọrọ ntọala nke iwu repertory nke ndị egwu egwu, ebe a na-elebara anya na ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú nke narị afọ nke XNUMX karịa na ọtụtụ nchịkọta egwu ndị ọzọ. Ndị egwu egwu ahụ rụrụ ọtụtụ akara nke oge a (John Adams, George Benjamin, Luciano Berio, Sofia Gubaidulina, Edison Denisov, Franco Donatoni, Pascal Dusapin, André Jolivet, Yannis Xenakis, Magnus Lindberg, Witold Lutoslawski, Philippe Manoury, Bruno Maderna, Olivier Messiaen, Milhaud , Tristan Murel, Goffredo Petrassi, Cristobal Halffter, Hans-Werner Heinze, Peter Eötvös na ndị ọzọ).

N'afọ 1981, Emmanuel Crivin na Hubert Sudan ghọrọ ndị nduzi ọbịa nke òtù egwú. N'afọ 1984, Marek Janowski ghọrọ onye nduzi ọbịa nke onye isi.

Na 1989 New Philharmonic na-aghọ Philharmonic Orchestra nke Radio France na Marek Janowski ka akwadoro dị ka Artistic Director. N'okpuru nduzi ya, akwụkwọ akụkọ otu ahụ na ọdịdị ala nke njegharị ya na-agbasawanye nke ọma. Na 1992, Salle Pleyel ghọrọ oche nke ndị egwú.

Egwu opera nwere nnukwu ebe na egwu egwu egwu egwu. Ndị otu ahụ sonyere na ihe ngosi nke Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen tetralogy, operas Three Pintos nke Weber-Mahler, Helena nke Egypt (French premiere) na Daphne nke Strauss, Hindemith's Cardillac, Fierabras na Devil's Castle Schubert (ruo emume ncheta afọ 200 nke Ekwensu). ọmụmụ onye na-ede ihe), Otello Verdi na Peter Eötvös's Ụmụnne Atọ, Tannhäuser Wagner, Bizet's Carmen.

Na 1996, onye isi ugbu a Myung Wun Chung mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na mbụ ya na ndị egwu egwu, na-eduzi Rossini's Stabat Mater. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Evgeny Svetlanov mere ememe ụbọchị ọmụmụ 70th ya na nkwonkwo arụ ọrụ na ndị egwú (o dekọrọ Sergei Lyapunov's Symphony No. 2 na ndị egwú).

N'afọ 1999, ndị egwu egwu n'okpuru nduzi nke Marek Janowski mere njem mbụ ya na Latin America.

Na May 1, 2000, a na-anọchi anya Marek Janowski dị ka onye nduzi egwu na onye isi nduzi site n'aka Myung Wun Chung, onye na-enwebu ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ na Paris Opera. N'okpuru nduzi ya, ndị egwu egwu ka na-eme njem nleta na Europe, Asia na USA, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama na ndị na-edekọ aha, na-arụ ọrụ oké ọchịchọ maka ndị na-eto eto, ma na-elebara egwu nke ndị edemede oge a anya.

Na 2004-2005, Myung Wun Chung na-eme usoro egwu Mahler zuru oke. Yakub Hruza ghọrọ osote onye isi nduzi. Na 2005 Gustav Mahler's "Symphony of 1000 Participants" (No. 8) mere na Saint-Denis, Vienna na Budapest na nsonye nke French Radio Choir. Pierre Boulez so ndị egwu egwu na-eme ihe n'ụlọ ihe nkiri Châtelet, yana Valery Gergiev na Théâtre des Champs Elysées.

Na June 2006, Philharmonic Orchestra nke Radio France mere mpụta mbụ ya na Moscow na Ememme Mbụ nke Symphony Orchestras nke Ụwa. Na Septemba 2006, ndị egwu egwu laghachiri n'ụlọ ya, Salle Pleyel, bụ nke a na-arụzigharị kemgbe oge 2002-2003, wee mee usoro egwu Ravel-Paris-Pleyel. A na-agbasa ihe nkiri niile nke ndị egwu egwu sitere na Salle Pleyel na ọwa redio egwu French na Europe. N’otu afọ ahụ, onye ndú Izrel bụ́ Eliyahu Inbal mere ememe ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke 70 n’ebe ndị egwú egwú.

Na June 2007, ndị egwú nyere a concert na ebe nchekwa Mstislav Rostropovich. Akpọrọ ndị otu a aha onye nnọchi anya UNICEF. N’ọnwa Septemba afọ 2007, e mere ihe omume ndị e mere maka ncheta afọ iri asaa nke òtù egwú. Na 70, Myung Wun Chung na Philharmonic Orchestra nke Redio France mere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ncheta nke a raara nye maka ncheta 2008th nke ọmụmụ Olivier Messiaen.

Ndị na-egwu egwu na-eme n'ụlọ nzukọ ndị kasị ewu ewu n'ụwa: Ụlọ Nzukọ Royal Albert na Ụlọ Nzukọ Royal na London, Musikverein na Konzerthaus na Vienna, Festspielhaus na Salzburg, Bruckner House na Linz, Philharmonic na Schauspielhaus na Berlin, Gewandhaus na Leipzig, Suntory Hall na Tokyo, Teatro Colon na Buenos Aires.

N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, ndị a ma ama dị ka Kirill Kondrashin, Ferdinand Leitner, Charles Mackeras, Yuri Temirkanov, Mark Minkowski, Ton Koopman, Leonard Slatkin, Neville Marriner, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Gustavo Dudamel, Paavo Järvi eduziwo mgbakọ ahụ. . Onye egwu violin ama ama David Oistrakh rụrụ ma dekọọ ya na ndị egwu egwu dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na onye nduzi.

Ndị otu ahụ nwere ihe ngosi dị egwu, ọkachasị ndị na-ede ihe na narị afọ 1993 (Gilbert Amy, Bela Bartok, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten, Arnold Schoenberg, Luigi Dallapiccola, Franco Donatoni, Paul Dukas, Henri Dutilleux, Witold Lutoslawsky, Olivierryaenco, Thierry Messiaenco. , Albert Roussel, Igor Stravinsky, Alexander Tansman, Florent Schmitt, Hans Eisler na ndị ọzọ). Mgbe ntọhapụ nke ọtụtụ ndekọ, akpan akpan, French mbipụta Richard Strauss 'Helena Egypt (1994) na Paul Hindemith's Cardillac (1996), ndị nkatọ kpọrọ ensemble "French Symphony Orchestra of the Year". Ihe ndekọ nke Witold Lutosławski's Concerto for Orchestra na Olivier Messiaen's Turangaila Symphony nwetara otuto dị elu site n'aka ndị nta akụkọ. Na mgbakwunye, ọrụ nke mkpokọta na ngalaba ndekọ nwere ekele nke ukwuu site na Charles Cros Academy na French Disc Academy, bụ nke na 1991 nyere ndị egwu egwu nnukwu prix maka mbipụta nke egwu egwu Albert Roussel (BMG). Ahụmahụ akụkọ ihe mere eme a abụghị nke mbụ na ọrụ nke mkpokọta: n'oge 1992-XNUMX, o dekọrọ symphonies zuru ezu nke Anton Bruckner na Opera de Bastille. Ndị egwu egwu dekọkwara album nke egwu egwu piano ise nke Ludwig van Beethoven ( soloist Francois-Frederic Guy, onye nduzi Philippe Jordan).

Ọrụ ndị egwu egwu kachasị ọhụrụ gụnyere CD nwere arias sitere na operas nke Gounod na Massenet, nke Rolando Villazon (onye nduzi Evelino Pido) dekọrọ na Stravinsky's Ballets Russes na Paavo Järvi maka Virgin Classics. N'afọ 2010, e wepụtara ndekọ nke Georges Bizet's opera "Carmen", mere na Decca Classics, na nsonye nke òtù egwú (onye nduzi Myung Wun Chung, Andrea Bocelli, Marina Domashenko, Eva Mei, Bryn Terfel).

Orchestra bụ onye mmekọ nke French Television na Arte-LiveWeb.

Na oge 2009-2010, ndị egwu egwu gara obodo United States (Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles), rụrụ na World Expo na Shanghai, yana n'obodo Austria, Prague, Bucharest, Abu Dhabi.

Isi mmalite: weebụsaịtị Moscow Philharmonic Foto: Christophe Abramowitz