Ihe nrite egwu |
Ihe nrite egwu – awards nyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke muses. art-va - ndị na-agụ egwú, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị ọkà mmụta egwu, ndị nkatọ, instr. ndị nna ukwu, ndị nkuzi, wdg maka ọrụ ndị pụtara ìhè n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ maka njikọta ihe okike. rụzuru. A na-enye P. na-adabere na nsonaazụ nke asọmpi akwadoro pụrụ iche (lee asọmpi), yana mkpebi nke gọọmentị. ụlọ ọrụ, egwu dị iche iche ob-in, akaụntụ. ụlọ ọrụ, t-ditch, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ, wdg; na obodo ndị isi obodo - ndị mmadụ onwe ha, ndị ọrụ ebere. Nnukwu nkesa egwu. E nwetara ihe na narị afọ nke 19 na 20, mgbe n'ọtụtụ mba ha malitere ịmepụta dị iche iche. banyere-va na ego maka ebumnuche agbamume nke ndị na-egwu egwu na-eto eto. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha bilitere na Germany; Dị ka a na-achị, ha nwere aha ndị na-agụ egwú bụ isi—F. Mendelssohn, WA Mozart, J. Meyerbeer, R. Wagner, na ndị ọzọ. Rimskaya P. na Paris, na Beethoven P. na PP im. Paderevsky na USA, Glinkin's P. na Russia, mgbe e mesịrị - Roman P. na Belgium (nke e mere na Paris), Mendelssohn scholarship na UK, P. im. Schubert, JS Bach, L. Beethoven, L. Spohr na decomp. obodo Germany, wdg The omenala appropriation nke P. izdat. ụlọ ọrụ maka op kacha mma. ụdị ụfọdụ; ee, site na con. Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ nke narị afọ nke 19 "Ricordi" (Italy) na-enye onyinye P. maka egwu operatic. Na USA n'etiti ịrịba - P. ha. Pulitzer, ha. J. Gershwin, ha. C. Ditson, ntọala Ford na Guggenheim, na ndị ọzọ. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ (2–1939 gasịrị, e hiwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri n'ihe gbasara ndekọ, ma nka na nka. ọrụ ndị pụrụ iche intl nyere. juri n'ọtụtụ mba Europe, USA na Japan.
Na USSR, a na-enye Lenin Prize (ebe ọ bụ na 1957) na State Prize nke USSR (1940-52 na kemgbe 1967) maka mmezu kachasị elu na mpaghara egwu. Resp. Gos. P. Mmezu nke ndị egwu egwu na otu niile na mn. mba kwụụrụ onwe nke USSR: Azerbaijan. SSR (aha ya bụ U. Hajibekova, c. 1966), Arm. SSR (aha ya bụ A. Khachaturyan - maka ndị na-ede egwú, na aha ya bụ A. Danielyan - maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, 1965), BSSR (1966), Georgia. SSR (aha ya bụ Sh. Rustaveli, 1965), Kazakh. SSR (aha ya bụ K. Baiseitovoy na aha Kurmangazy, 1965), Kirg. SSR (aha ya Toktogula Satylganova, 1966), Latv. SSR (1957), Lt. SSR (1957), ebu. SSR (1965), RSFSR (aha ya bụ MI Glinki, 1965), Taj. SSR (im. Rudaki, 1963), Turkm. SSR (aha ya bụ Makhtumkuli, 1966), Uzb. SSR (aha ya bụ Hamzy, 1964), USSR (aha ya bụ TG Shevchenko, 1961), Est. SSR (1957), Tat. ASSR (aha ya bụ G. Tukaya, 1958), Yakut. ASSR (1966) na ndị ọzọ. Prisuzhdatus nwekwara P. Central Committee nke VLKSM na Central Committee nke Komsomol nke Union Republics, Central Committee nke USSR na ndị ọzọ. Mkpebi na inye Gos. P. na-ebipụta na etiti, resp. na stampụ mpaghara maka ncheta nke mgbanwe Ọktoba nke 1917.
Na socialist ndị ọzọ. mba P. ndị egwu na-enye steeti. na ọha mmadụ. òtù (na Bulgaria - P. aha G. Dimitrov, na Hungary - L. Kossuth, na GDR - Nats. P., wdg).
MM Yakovlev
