"Moscow Virtuosos" (Moscow Virtuosi) |

Moscow Virtuosi

Ndị egwu egwu ụlọ steeti "Moscow Virtuosos"

Na 70s nke XX narị afọ, ụlọ orchestras na-adịgide adịgide na nwa oge mejupụtara na-arụ ọrụ na philharmonics na Russia dum. Na ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị na-ege ntị chọpụtara ezi oke nke egwu ụlọ nke Bach, Haydn, Mozart. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka onye violin a ma ama n'ụwa bụ Vladimir Spivakov rọrọ nrọ nke "nchịkọta nke ensembles".

Na 1979, nrọ ahụ mezuru n'ichepụta otu ndị nwere mmasị n'okpuru aha mpako "Moscow Virtuosi". Aha na-aga nke ọma ghọrọ oku maka asọmpi okike na omume ọma nke ọtụtụ isi obodo nke ụwa. Ndị otu Russia na-eto eto jikọtara ndị mmeri nke steeti steeti, ndị mmeri nke asọmpi niile nke otu, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke ndị isi obodo. Echiche nke egwu ụlọ, ebe onye ọ bụla na-egwu egwu nwere ike igosi onwe ya ma dị ka onye na-egwu egwú na onye na-egwu egwu na mgbakọ, ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ọ bụla ndị na-ese ihe na-adọrọ mmasị.

Onye nchoputa ya Vladimir Spivakov ghọrọ onye isi nduzi na soloist nke ndị egwú. Malite ọrụ iduzi ya bụ nnukwu ọrụ ogologo oge butere ụzọ. Maestro Spivakov mụọ ihe omume ya na prọfesọ a ma ama bụ Israel Gusman na Russia, yana ndị nduzi pụtara ìhè Lorin Maazel na Leonard Bernstein na USA. Ná ngwụsị nke ọmụmụ ya, L. Bernstein nyere Vladimir Spivakov baton onye nduzi ya, si otú a na-agọzi ya n'ụzọ ihe atụ dị ka onye novice ma na-ekwe nkwa nduzi. Kamgbe ahụ, maestro enwebeghị ike kewapụ na mkpanaka onye nduzi a.

Ihe dị elu nke onye nduzi nka mere na ndị otu ya kpaliri ndị na-egwu egwu imeziwanye ọkwa ọrụ ha. Na nhazi mbụ nke Virtuosos, ndị na-eso ndị otu ahụ bụ ndị na-egwu egwu nke Borodin Quartet. Ọrụ ha na-egbuke egbuke kpaliri ndị ọrụ ibe ha maka uto okike. Ihe a niile, yana mmeghari oge niile na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-ekpo ọkụ, kwere ka ndị egwu egwu mepụta "nke ya", ụdị onye ọ bụla. N'ebe a na-egwu egwu, e nwere ikuku nke ime egwu na-adịru nwa oge n'ezie, mgbe enwere mmetụta na a na-amụ egwu n'ihu ndị na-ege ntị. A mụrụ ezigbo nchịkọta nke ndị na-egwu egwu virtuoso, nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri mụtara ike ige ntị na ịkwanyere ibe ha ùgwù, "na-eku ume n'otu oge ahụ", n'otu aka ahụ "na-eche egwu".

N'ịbụ ndị na-ekere òkè n'ememme mba ụwa na Spain na Germany n'oge 1979 na 1980, ndị otu Vladimir Spivakov na-aghọ òtù egwu ụwa. Na mgbe obere oge gasịrị, a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime egwu egwu kachasị amasị nke Soviet Union. Na 1982, ndị egwú natara ukara aha nke State Chamber Orchestra nke USSR Ministry of Culture "Moscow Virtuosi". N'ịbụ ndị kwesịrị mba ụwa, site n'afọ ruo n'afọ, ihe karịrị afọ 25, ndị egwu egwu na-anọchite anya ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eme ihe nkiri Russia n'ụwa nile.

Ihe omuma ala nke njem nlegharị anya Moscow Virtuosi dị oke obosara. Ọ na-agụnye mpaghara niile nke Russia, mba ndị bụbu akụkụ nke Soviet Union, ma ka bụ otu oghere omenala maka ndị egwú na ndị na-ege ya ntị, Europe, USA na Japan.

Ndị na-egwu egwu na-eme ọ bụghị nanị na ụlọ nzukọ kachasị mma na ndị a ma ama, dị ka Concertgebouw na Amsterdam, Musikferrhein na Vienna, Ụlọ Nzukọ Royal na Ụlọ Nzukọ Albert na London, Pleyel na Théâtre des Champs Elysées na Paris , Ụlọ Nzukọ Carnegie na Avery Fisher Hall na New York, Suntory Hall na Tokyo, kamakwa n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nkịtị nke obere obodo.

N'oge dị iche iche, ndị na-agụ egwú pụtara ìhè dị ka M. Rostropovich, Y. Bashmet, E. Kissin, V. Krainev, E. Obraztsova, I. Menuhin, P. Zukerman, S. Mints, M. Pletnev, J. Norman ekerewo òkè na egwú ndị a. Orchestra , S. Sondeckis, V. Feltsman, ndị otu Borodin Quartet na ndị ọzọ.

Moscow Virtuosos ekerewo òkè ugboro ugboro n'ememme egwu mba ụwa kachasị mma na Salzburg (Austria), Edinburgh (Scotland), Florence na Pompeii (Italy), Lucerne na Gstaad (Switzerland), Rheingau na Schleswig-Holstein (Germany) na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Mmekọrịta pụrụ iche amalitela na International Music Festival na Colmar (France), onye nduzi nkà bụ Vladimir Spivakov. Ihe a ma ama n'etiti ọha na eze France na ndị ọbịa ndị ọzọ nke ememme ahụ mere ka Moscow Virtuosos bụrụ onye ọbịa mgbe niile na mmemme a kwa afọ.

Ndị egwu egwu nwere ihe ngosi sara mbara: BMG/RCA Victor Red Seal na Moscow Virtuosos edekọla ihe dị ka CD 30 nwere egwu nke ụdị na oge dị iche iche, site na baroque ruo ọrụ Penderecki, Schnittke, Gubaidullina, Pärt na Kancheli. Ebe ọ bụ na 2003, na-adịgide adịgide rehearal isi nke ndị egwú bụ Moscow International House of Music.

Isi mmalite: webụsaịtị gọọmentị nke ndị egwu egwu