Philadelphia Orchestra |

Philadelphia Orchestra

Otu n'ime ndị egwu egwu egwu egwu na United States. Mepụtara na 1900 site na onye nduzi F. Schel na ndabere nke ọkara ọkachamara na onye na-amu amu ensembles nke dị na Philadelphia kemgbe njedebe nke narị afọ nke 18. Egwuregwu egwu mbụ nke Philadelphia Orchestra mere na November 16, 1900 n'okpuru nduzi nke Schel na ntinye aka nke pianist O. Gabrilovich, bụ onye rụrụ egwú Piano mbụ nke Tchaikovsky na Orchestra.

Na mbụ, ndị na-egwu egwú Philadelphia nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-egwu egwu 80, ndị otu ahụ nyere 6 concerts otu afọ; N'ime oge ole na ole sochirinụ, ndị egwu egwu mụbara ruo ndị na-egwu egwu 100, ọnụ ọgụgụ egwu mụbara ruo 44 kwa afọ.

Na nkeji mbụ nke narị afọ nke 1, F. Weingartner, SV Rachmaninov, R. Strauss, E. d'Albert, I. Hoffmann, M. Sembrich, SV Rachmaninov, K. Sen -Sans, E duziri Orchestra nke Philadelphia. Isai, F. Kreisler, J. Thibaut na ndị ọzọ. Mgbe Shel nwụsịrị (20), òtù egwú Philadelphia bụ onye isi K. Polig.

Ọganihu ngwa ngwa nke nkà ịrụ ọrụ nke ndị egwu na-ejikọta aha L. Stokowski, onye duziri ya site na 1912. Stokowski nwetara mgbasawanye nke repertoire ma kwalitere egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ. N'okpuru nduzi ya, a rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na USA maka oge mbụ, gụnyere Scriabin's 3rd Symphony (1915). 8th - Mahler (1918), Alpine - R. Strauss (1916), 5th, 6th and 7th symphonies of Sibelius (1926), 1st - Shostakovich (1928), ọtụtụ ọrụ nke Ọ BỤRỤ na Stravinsky, SV Rachmaninov.

The Philadelphia Orchestra abụrụla otu n'ime ndị egwu kachasị na United States. Site na 1931 Y. Ormandy na-arụ ọrụ oge ụfọdụ na Philadelphia Orchestra, na 1936 ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi ya na-adịgide adịgide, na na 1938/39 oge ọ nọchiri Stokowski dị ka onye isi nduzi.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ 2-1939 gasịrị, ndị òtù egwú Philadelphia nwetara aha nke otu n'ime ndị egwú kacha mma n'ụwa. N'afọ 45, ìgwè ahụ gara Great Britain, na 1950 mere nnukwu njem na Europe, na 1955 nyere 1958 concerts na USSR (Moscow, Leningrad, Kyiv), na-esote ọtụtụ njegharị n'ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa.

Nkwenye zuru ụwa ọnụ nke òtù egwú Philadelphia wetara izu okè nke egwuregwu nke onye ọ bụla na-egwu egwu, nkwekọ ọnụ, nke kachasi ike. Ndị kasị ukwuu na-eduzi na ndị na-agụ egwú n'ụwa, gụnyere ndị na-eduzi ndị egwu Soviet, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị egwú: EG Gilels na DF Oistrakh mere mpụta mbụ ha na ya na USA, LB Kogan, Yu. Kh. Temirkanov na-emekarị.

The Philadelphia Orchestra na-enye banyere 130 concerts otu afọ; n'oge oge oyi, a na-eme ha n'ụlọ nzukọ nke Academy of Music (oche 3000), n'oge okpomọkụ - n'èzí amphitheater "Robin Hood Dell".

MM Yakovlev

Ndị nduzi egwu:

• Fritz Scheel (1900-1907)
• Karl Polig (1908-1912)
• Leopold Stokowski (1912-1938)
• Eugene Ormandy (1936-1980, afọ abụọ mbụ na Stokowski)
• Riccardo Muti (1980-1992)
• Wolfgang Sawallisch (1993-2003)
• Christoph Eschenbach (2003-2008)
• Charles Dutoit (2008-2010)
• Yannick Neze-Seguin (kamgbe 2010)

Foto dị: Philadelphia Orchestra nke Yannick Nézet-Séguin na-edu (Ryan Donnell)