Karen Surenovich Khachaturian |
Karen Khachaturian
Ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ bịara K. Khachaturian na 1947 na Prague, mgbe e nyere Violin Sonata ya ihe nrite mbụ na Ememme Ntorobịa na Ndị Mmụta Ụwa. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke abụọ bụ akụkọ akụkọ choreographic Chippolino (1972), bụ nke gara gburugburu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri ballet niile na mba anyị ma bụrụ nke a na-eme na mba ọzọ (na Sofia na Tokyo). Na mgbe ahụ na-abịa a dum usoro rụzuru na ubi nke instrumental music, nke na-ekwe ka anyị na-ekpe ikpe na talent nke a na-egbuke egbuke, oké njọ, nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọrụ nke K. Khachaturian nwere ike ịsị na ihe dị ịrịba ama nke egwu Soviet.
Onye na-ede egwú organically na-emepe omenala nke nkà Soviet, ketara n'aka ndị nkụzi ya - D. Shostakovich, N. Myaskovsky, V. Shebalin, ma na-emepụta ụwa nke mbụ ya na, n'etiti ụdị dị iche iche nke egwu egwu egwu taa, nwere ike ịgbachitere ya. ụzọ nke ịchọ nka nka. Egwu K. Khachaturian na-ewepụta echiche ndụ dị iche iche, nke mmetụta uche na nke nyocha, nnukwu ụlọ ahịa nke okwukwe na mmalite dị mma. Ụwa ime mmụọ dị mgbagwoju anya nke oge a bụ isi, ma ọ bụghị nanị isiokwu nke ọrụ ya.
Onye na-ede egwú na-enwe ike ibupụ ya na ngwa ngwa nke akụkọ ifo, ebe ọ na-ekpughe ọchị na ọgụgụ isi dị nro. Ma ọ bụ bụrụ mmụọ nsọ site n'otu isiokwu akụkọ ihe mere eme wee chọta ụda akụkọ na-ekwenye ekwenye nke ebumnobi akụkọ “site na ọnọdụ ahụ.”
A mụrụ K. Khachaturian n'ime ezinụlọ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Nna ya bụ onye nduzi, nne ya bụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri. Ọnọdụ okike nke ọ kwagara site n'oge ọ bụ nwata metụtara mmepe egwu mbụ ya na mmasị ọtụtụ akụkụ. Ọ bụghị ọrụ ikpeazụ na mkpebi onwe onye nka nka bụ àgwà na ọrụ nwanne nna ya A. Khachaturian rụrụ.
K. Khachaturian gụrụ akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory, nke ọ banyere na 1941. Na mgbe ahụ - ọrụ na Song and Dance Ensemble nke NKVD, njem na concerts n'ihu na n'ihu-line obodo. Afọ ụmụ akwụkwọ laghachiri n'oge agha gachara (1945-49).
Mmasị okike nke K. Khachaturian na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Ọ na-ede symphonies na egwu, egwu maka ihe nkiri na sinima, ballet na ụlọ-ngwaọrụ mejupụtara. Emere ọrụ kachasị mkpa na 60-80s. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha bụ Cello Sonata (1966) na String Quartet (1969), bụ́ ndị Shostakovich dere banyere ya, sị: “Ndị quartet ahụ nwere mmetụta siri ike n’ebe m nọ site n’ịdị omimi ya, ịdị mkpa ya, isiokwu ya pụtara ìhè, na ụda dị ịtụnanya.”
Ihe dị ịrịba ama bụ oratorio "A Moment of History" (1971), nke na-akọ banyere ụbọchị mbụ mgbe mgbalị igbu ọchụ na VI Lenin gasịrị ma e mere ya na mmụọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ihe ndabere maka ya bụ ihe odide mbụ e nwere n’oge ahụ: akwụkwọ akụkọ, mmasị Y. Sverdlov, akwụkwọ ozi sitere n’aka ndị agha. 1982 na 1983 na-amị mkpụrụ nke ukwuu, na-enye ọrụ ndị na-adọrọ mmasị na ụdị egwu egwu. Symphony nke atọ na Cello Concerto bụ nnukwu onyinye maka ego egwu egwu Soviet n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.
Ọrụ ndị a gụnyere echiche nke onye na-ese ihe na mmadụ maara ihe banyere oge ya. Ihe odide aka nke onye na-ede ihe na-egosi ike na nkwupụta nke mkpughe nke echiche, nchapụta ụda olu, nkà nke mmepe na iwu nke ụdị ahụ.
N'ime ọrụ ọhụrụ nke K. Khachaturian bụ "Epitaph" maka string orchestra (1985), ballet "Snow White" (1986), Violin Concerto (1988), otu mmegharị ibe "Khachkar" maka egwu egwu egwu raara nye Armenia (1988) .
A maara egwu nke K. Khachaturian ọ bụghị naanị na mba anyị, kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. Ọ dara na Italy, Austria, USA, Czechoslovakia, Japan, Australia, Bulgaria, Germany. Ntughari nke egwu egwu K. Khachaturian kpatara na mba ọzọ na-adọta uche nke obodo egwu nke mba dị iche iche n'ebe ọ nọ. Akpọrọ ya òkù dị ka onye otu ndị juri nke otu asọmpi na Japan, nke Vienna Society of Alban Berg nyere ya ọrụ, onye na-ede egwú na-ede string trio (1984), na-ejigide ndị na-eme ihe nkiri si mba ọzọ, ma mepụta National Anthem nke Republic of Somalia (1972).
The isi àgwà nke K. Khachaturian si music bụ ya "sociability", ndụ kọntaktị na-ege ntị. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe nzuzo nke ewu ewu ya n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya.
M. Katunyan
