Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke bọtịnụ accordion

Ndị mmadụ niile nọ n'ụwa nwere ngwa mba nke ha. Maka ndị Russia, accordion bọtịnụ nwere ike were ya dị ka ngwa. Ọ natara nkesa pụrụ iche na mpụga Russia, ebe, ikekwe, ọ bụghị otu ihe omume, ma ọ bụ agbamakwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ ememme ndị mmadụ, enweghị ike ime na-enweghị ya.

Otú ọ dị, mmadụ ole na ole maara na progenitor nke hụrụ n'anya button accordion, ghọrọ ngwá egwú Oriental "sheng". Ihe ndabere maka iwepụta ụda nke, dị ka ọ dị na bọtịnụ bọtịnụ, bụ ụkpụrụ ahịhịa. Ndị nchọpụta kwenyere na ihe karịrị afọ 2000-3000 gara aga ọ pụtara wee malite gbasaa na China, Burma, Laos na Tibet. Sheng bụ ahụ nke nwere tubes achara n'akụkụ, nke e nwere asụsụ ọla kọpa n'ime ya. Na Russia oge ochie, sheng pụtara na mwakpo Tatar-Mongol. Site ebe a ọ malitere gbasaa na Europe dum.

Ọtụtụ ndị nna ukwu nwere aka n'ịmepụta bọtịnụ accordion n'ụdị nke anyị na-ahụkarị ịhụ ya n'oge dị iche iche. N'afọ 1787, nna ukwu si Czech Republic F. Kirchner kpebiri ịmepụta ngwá ọrụ egwu, ebe ụda ga-apụta n'ihi mkpọtụ nke efere ígwè na kọlụm ikuku, nke a na-agbanye site na ụlọ ajị anụ pụrụ iche. Kirchner ọbụna chepụtara ụdị mbụ nke ngwá ọrụ ya. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19, onye Germany bụ́ F. Bushman mere usoro maka imezi akụkụ ahụ ọ na-eje ozi. Na 2nd nkeji iri na ise nke narị afọ nke 19 na Vienna, onye Austrian na Armenian mgbọrọgwụ K. Demian, na-ewere Bushman mepụtara dị ka ihe ndabere na gbanwee ya, mepụtara mbụ prototype nke bọtịnụ accordion. Ngwa Demian gụnyere ahụigodo 2 nọọrọ onwe ya nwere mgbịrịgba n'etiti ha. Igodo dị na ahụigodo aka nri bụ maka ịkpọ egwu, igodo dị na ahụigodo aka ekpe bụ maka bass. E wetara ngwá egwú ndị yiri ya (harmonics) na Alaeze Ukwu Russia na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 19, bụ ebe ha nwetara nnukwu ewu ewu na nkesa. Na mba anyị, a malitere ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa, na ọbụna ụlọ ọrụ dum maka ịmepụta ụdị harmonicas dị iche iche.

N'afọ 1830, na mpaghara Tula, n'otu n'ime ihe ngosi ndị ahụ, onye isi egbe I. Sizov zụtara ngwá egwú ndị mba ọzọ dị egwu - harmonica. Uche ndị Russia na-ajụ ase enweghị ike iguzogide ịkwasa ngwa na ịhụ ka o si arụ ọrụ. N'ịhụ nhazi dị nnọọ mfe, I. Sizov kpebiri ikpokọta ụdị nke ya nke ngwá egwú, nke a na-akpọ "accordion".

Tula amateur accordion player N. Beloborodov kpebiri ịmepụta ngwá ọrụ nke ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ohere egwu ma e jiri ya tụnyere accordion. Nrọ ya mezuru n'afọ 1871, mgbe ya na nna ukwu P. Chulkov, haziri accordion abụọ n'ahịrị. Accordion ghọrọ ahịrị atọ na 1891, n'ihi nna ukwu si Germany G. Mirwald. Mgbe afọ 6 gasịrị, P. Chulkov nyere ndị ọha na eze na ndị na-egwu egwu ngwá ọrụ ya, nke mere ka o kwe omume ịnata ụdọ ndị a kwadebere na otu pịa igodo. Na-agbanwe mgbe niile ma na-akawanye mma, accordion ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ accordion. Na 1907, onye na-egwu egwu Orlansky-Titorenko nyere onye isi P. Sterligov iwu maka ịmepụta ngwá ọrụ egwu dị mgbagwoju anya anọ. Akpọrọ ngwá ọrụ ahụ "bọtịnụ accordion" iji sọpụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ sitere na akụkọ ọdịnala Russia oge ochie. Bayan mma ka afọ 2 gachara. P. Sterligov na-emepụta ngwa nwere usoro nhọrọ nke dị na ahụigodo ekpe.

Na ụwa nke oge a, bọtịnụ accordion aghọwo ngwá egwú zuru ụwa ọnụ. Mgbe onye na-egwu egwu na-egwu ya, onye na-egwu egwu nwere ike ịrụ ma egwu ndị mmadụ na ọrụ egwu oge ochie nke edere ya.