François-André Philidor |

Francois-Andre Philidor

N'ụlọ ikpe nke eze France bụ́ Louis nke Iri na Abụọ, ọmarịcha oboist bụ́ Michel Danican Philidor, onye sitere na ezinụlọ French nke Couperin, jere ozi. Otu ụbọchị ọ ga-abịa n'obí ka o sonye na egwu ọzọ maka eze ukwu, bụ́ onye na-atụ anya ya. Mgbe onye na-akụ egwú pụtara n’obí eze, Louis tiri mkpu, sị: “N’ikpeazụ, Philidor alọghachila!” Site n’oge ahụ gaa n’ihu, a malitere ịkpọ oboist eze ahụ Filidọ. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye malitere usoro eze pụrụ iche nke ndị na-agụ egwú French pụtara ìhè.

Onye nnọchiteanya kachasị ama nke usoro eze a bụ Francois André Philidor.

A mụrụ ya na Septemba 7, 1726 na obere obodo Dreux, nke dị n'etiti France. Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ egwu ya na Imperial School of Versailles, na-agụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru nduzi nke Campra. N'ịbụ onye gụchara akwụkwọ nke ọma, ọ dara, Otú ọ dị, inweta aha ọma dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-egwu egwu. Ma, ọ bụ n’ebe a kpọmkwem ka talent ọzọ a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha nke Philidor gosipụtara onwe ya n’ụzọ zuru ezu, bụ́ nke mere ka a mara aha ya n’ụwa nile! Kemgbe 1745, ọ gara Germany, Holland na England ma bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ chess mbụ, onye mmeri ụwa. Ọ na-aghọ ọkachamara egwuregwu chess. Na 1749, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya Chess Analysis na London. Ọmụmụ ihe dị ịrịba ama, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị ịtụnanya, bara uru ruo taa. N'ịbụ onye nwetaworo ihe oriri n'onwe ya, Philidor adịghị ngwa ngwa iji nkà egwu ya gaa n'ihu na naanị na 1754 kwupụtara nlọghachi ya n'egwu na motet "Lauda Jerusalem", nke e dere maka Versailles Chapel.

Ekwesịrị ịkọwa ebe a na laa azụ na 1744, tupu epic chess sochirinụ, Philidor, ya na Jean Jacques Rousseau, sonyere na okike nke ballet dike "Le Muses galantes". Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka onye na-ede egwú tụgharịrị buru ụzọ dee egwu maka ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Ugbu a Philidor na-aghọ onye okike nke ụdị egwu French na ihe nkiri - ihe nkiri opera (opera comigue). Nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ operas ọ na-atọ ọchị, Blaise the Shoemaker, bụ nke e mere na Paris na 1759. A na-arụkwa ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri ndị sochirinụ na Paris. Egwu Philidor na-eme ihe nkiri ma jiri nlezianya na-etinye oge niile nke usoro ihe omume ma na-ekpughe ọ bụghị naanị ọchị ọchị, kamakwa ọnọdụ egwu.

Ọrụ Felidor bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Maka oge mbụ na Paris, (mgbe ahụ anabataghị ya), a na-akpọ onye na-ede egwú na ogbo ka ọ na-akụ égbè eluigwe. Nke a mere mgbe arụmọrụ nke opera ya "The Sorcerer". Ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri, kemgbe 1764, opera Philidor na-ewu ewu na Russia kwa. A haziri ha ọtụtụ ugboro ma na St. Petersburg ma na Moscow.

N'ịbụ onye nwere ikike okike dị ukwuu, Philidor jisiri ike jikọta n'ọrụ ya nkà na ụzụ siri ike nke ndị na-ede German na ịdị ụtọ nke ndị Ịtali, na-enweghị atụfu mmụọ nke mba, n'ihi nke ihe odide ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu. N'ime afọ 26 o dere 33 operas; Nke kacha mma n'ime ha: "Le jardiniere et son Seigneur", "Le Marechal ferrant", "Le Sorcier", "Ernelinde", "Tom Jones", "Themistocle" na "Persee".

Ọbịbịa nke Great French Revolution mere ka Philidor hapụ obodo nna ya wee họrọ England ka ọ bụrụ ebe mgbaba ya. N'ebe a, onye kere opera French na-atọ ọchị biri ndụ ikpeazụ ya, ụbọchị ọjọọ. Ọnwụ bịara na London na 1795.

Viktor Kashirnikov