Psychology egwu |
Psychology egwu bụ ọzụzụ na-amụ gbasara akparamaagwa. ọnọdụ, usoro na ụkpụrụ nke egwu. ọrụ mmadụ, yana mmetụta ha na nhazi nke muses. okwu, na nhazi na akụkọ ihe mere eme. mmalite nke egwu. pụtara na atụmatụ nke ọrụ ha. Dị ka sayensị, usoro egwu na-ejikọta ya na ngalaba nke nkà mmụta egwu, mana ọ nwekwara njikọ chiri anya na nkà mmụta uche izugbe, psychophysiology, acoustics, psycholinguistics, pedagogy, na ọtụtụ usoro ndị ọzọ. Egwu-ihe gbasara mmụọ. ọmụmụ ihe na-amasị ọtụtụ. akụkụ: na pedagogical., jikọtara ya na mmụta na ọzụzụ nke egwú, na musical-theoretical. na aesthetic, banyere nsogbu nke echiche na music nke eziokwu, na socio-psychological, na-emetụta ụkpụrụ nke ịdị adị nke music na ọha mmadụ na decomp. Genres, ọnọdụ na ụdị, yana na n'ezie psychological., Nke bụ mmasị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si ele ihe ndị kasị nkịtị aga-eme nke na-amụ mmadụ psyche, ya kere ọrụ. ngosipụta. Na usoro ya na usoro ya P.m., nke ikwiikwii mepụtara. ndị na-eme nchọpụta, na-adabere, n'otu aka, na echiche nke Leninist, na ụzọ nke aesthetics, pedagogy, sociology, na sayensị eke. na kpọmkwem sayensị; n'akụkụ nke ọzọ - na egwu. pedagogy na usoro nke usoro nke na-amụ egwu nke tolitere na musicology. Ụzọ ndị a kapịrị ọnụ nke P.m. gụnyere pedagogical, laabu na sociology, ihe nleba anya, nchịkọta na nyocha nke sociological. na socio-psychological. data (dabere na mkparịta ụka, nyocha, ajụjụ ajụjụ), ọmụmụ nke ndị e dekọrọ na akwụkwọ - na memoirs, diaries, wdg - data nke introspection nke ndị na-egwu egwú, pụrụ iche. nyocha ngwaahịa egwu. creativity (nhazi, arụmọrụ, nkọwa nka nke egwu), ọnụ ọgụgụ. nhazi nke enwetara n'ezie data, nnwale na decomp. ụzọ nke ngwaike fixation akustic. na physiological. akara egwu. ihe omume. P.m. na-ekpuchi ụdị egwu niile. mmemme - idepụta egwu, nghọta, arụmọrụ, nyocha egwu egwu, egwu. agụmakwụkwọ - ma kewaa ya n'ọtụtụ ebe jikọrọ ọnụ. Kacha emepe emepe na-ekwe nkwa na sayensị na bara uru. mmekọrita: music-pedagogical. nkà mmụta uche, gụnyere ozizi nke egwu. ịnụ ihe, ikike egwu na mmepe ha, wdg; nkà mmụta uche nke egwu nghọta, na-atụle ọnọdụ, ụkpụrụ na usoro nke artically pụtara nghọta nke egwu; nkà mmụta uche nke usoro okike nke ịmepụta egwu; nkà mmụta uche nke musical-eme omume, na-atụle nke uche. usoro ihe nkiri na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ egwu tupu egwu egwu, ajụjụ gbasara akparamaagwa nke nkọwa egwu na mmetụta nke arụmọrụ na ndị na-ege ntị; elekọta mmadụ akparamaagwa nke music.
Na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya Mmepe nke egwu egwu na-egosipụta mmalite nke musicology na aesthetics, yana nkà mmụta sayensị n'ozuzu na sayensị ndị ọzọ metụtara ọmụmụ mmadụ. Dị ka ọzụzụ sayensị kwụụrụ onwe P.m. were udi n'etiti. Narị afọ 19 n'ihi mmepe nke psychophysiology nnwale na mmepe nke tiori nke ịnụ ihe na ọrụ G. Helmholtz. Ruo oge ahụ, ajụjụ egwu. emetụtara akparamaagwa naanị n'ịgafe na egwu egwu-usoro iwu, mma. odide. Na mmepe nke nkà mmụta uche egwu, a na-enye onyinye dị ukwuu site na ọrụ zarub. ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị - E. Mach, K. Stumpf, M. Meyer, O. Abraham, W. Köhler, W. Wundt, G. Reves na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ gụrụ ọrụ na usoro egwu. ịnụ ihe. N'ọdịnihu, e mepụtara nsogbu nke nkà mmụta uche nke ịnụ ihe na ọrụ nke ikwiikwii. ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị - EA Maltseva, NA Garbuzova, BM Teplov, AA Volodina, Yu. N. Rags, OE Sakhaltuyeva. Nsogbu nke akparamaagwa nke egwu. A na-emepụta echiche n'akwụkwọ nke E. Kurt "Musical Psychology". N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Kurt dabere na echiche nke a na-akpọ. Gestalt psychology (si German. Gestalt - ụdị) na nkà ihe ọmụma echiche nke A. Schopenhauer, ihe nke akwụkwọ n'onwe ya, ya kpọmkwem musical na uche. nsogbu jere ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka mmepe n'ihu nke nkà mmụta uche nke egwu. nghọta. Na mpaghara a, n'ọdịnihu, ọtụtụ ọrụ nke mba ọzọ na ikwiikwii pụtara. ndị nchọpụta - A. Wellek, G. Reves, SN Belyaeva-Kakzemplyarskaya, EV Nazaykinsky na ndị ọzọ. Na ọrụ nke ikwiikwii. music ọkà mmụta sayensị. A na-ewere nghọta dị ka ọrụ mgbagwoju anya nke ezubere iji gosipụta egwu zuru oke na ijikọta nghọta (nghọta) nke egwu. ihe nwere data egwu. na ahụmahụ ndụ n'ozuzu (aperception), cognition, mmetụta mmetụta uche na nyocha nke ngwaahịa. Akụkụ dị mkpa nke P. m. bụ muz.-pedagogich. nkà mmụta uche, karịsịa akparamaagwa nke egwu. ikike, nnyocha nke B. Andrew, S. Kovacs, T. Lamm, K. Sishor, P. Mikhel, ọrụ SM Maykapar, EA Maltseva, BM Teplov, G Ilina, VK Beloborodova, NA Vetlugina. K ser. Narị afọ 20 nsogbu nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-ebuwanye ibu (lee Sociology of Music). E lebara ya anya n'ihe odide ya zarub. ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị P. Farnsworth, A. Sofek, A. Zilberman, G. Besseler, ikwiikwii. ndị nchọpụta Belyaeva-Ekzemplyarskaya, AG Kostyuk, AN Sokhor, VS Tsukerman, GI Pankevich, GL Golovinsky na ndị ọzọ. Ruo n'ókè dị nta karị, e mepụtala nkà mmụta uche nke imepụta ihe na egwu ndị na-ede egwú. ogbugbu. Akụkụ egwu niile. A na-ejikọta nkà mmụta uche n'otu n'otu site na usoro echiche na edemede nke nkà mmụta uche izugbe, na nke kachasị mkpa, site na ilekwasị anya na egwu. tiori na omume.
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EV Nazaikinskiy
